-Caveat Lector- Mr. Porter is absolutely correct.  The moral decisions of a country start at the top.  Prudy www.ctrl.org DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please! These are sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis- directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

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-Caveat Lector-

http://argument.independent.co.uk/commentators/story.jsp?story=517277

Henry Porter: The electrodes' switch is in Washington

02 May 2004

The story of the abuse of Iraqi prisoners by US and British forces is
rightly gaining a demonic momentum. As a US Army report published by The
New Yorker followed revelations by CBS and the allegations by the Daily
Mirror, President Bush and Tony Blair must be wondering when it is going
to end. It is now clear that not only did they fail to find weapons of
mass destruction, but that their fall-back justification for the invasion,
that of bringing democracy and human rights to Iraq, is little more than a
sham.

The abuse, which is described by the US Army report as "sadistic, blatant
and wanton", includes beatings, rape and serious assaults with chemical
lights. To the Middle East, it all provides a stark symbol of subjugation.
Whether or not people in Basra and Baghdad are better off than they were
is no longer the point. The gruesome irony that these terrible things
occurred at Abu Ghraib, the very prison used by Saddam Hussein's
torturers, will not be lost on Arabs.

The Americans have been negligent in the extreme to allow this situation.
Try as we might to forget these episodes, we can be sure that they will
live on in Arab minds for a generation. Al-Qa'ida and Hamas could not have
designed a better recruiting poster.

The Abu Ghraib portfolio is shocking, but not at base so surprising. Since
the "war on terror" was inaugurated in the dust of 11 September 2001, the
US has permitted itself a much more relaxed interpretation of civil
liberties. An individual's rights are not defined by any absolute standard
of decency but by his or her allegiance. Both public and media has squared
the national conscience on the question of prisoners being held without
trial or legal representation in Guan-tanamo Bay. Even the arrest of
civilians on the mainland, their detention without explanation or hope of
release, has caused little stir.

Quite apart from underlining how things have changed since 9/11, it is
clear that if the US is prepared to ignore the liberties defined in the
Bill of Rights of its own citizens, it doesn't require special
deliberation before foreigners are abused on their own soil by US Army
personnel and their contracted thugs.

I hope the same conclusion cannot be drawn about the state of Britain's
national conscience. Judging by the swift reactions of General Sir Mike
Jackson and No 10, we are at least taking the allegations very seriously.
Yet we are daily conceding liberties such as the universal right to trial
and I believe this largely unprotested trend will not be reflected well in
our armies serving abroad.

In the course of researching a novel, I came across alarming evidence of
"arm's-length" torture being committed by those acting on behalf of the
US. A contracted special forces mercenary, who has served in Afghanistan
and Iraq in both military and intelligence roles, avoided the question
when I first asked him about the interrogation of suspects in the "war on
terror" over lunch in London. Then he conceded that "maybe they were
slapped around a little".

"Does that include the use of truncheons and electricity?" I asked. He
looked over his habitual dark glasses so we had eye contact. "Who's to
know what foreign governments do to their citizens? That is not the
responsibility of the USG." The implication was utterly clear.

So far, we have evidence only of "stress and duress" ­torture lite, as it
is called by the professionals but there are grounds to believe that the
US has used a number of proxy nations to go the whole way with terrorist
suspects. There are rumours that Egypt, Jordan and Syria have all complied
with American wishes in the interrogation of suspects shipped to them by
the US. This practice started before 9/11 and, in one case documented by
The Wall Street Journal, five men were flown from Albania to Egypt where
they were tortured before two were put to death.

What this means is that the torturers employed by these nations often Arab
freelancers are supplied with questions by US terrorist hunters in the
hope of gaining what are eerily known as "extreme renditions". The
electrodes may not be applied by US citizens; the rubber truncheons may
not be wielded by "our boys", but there is a sufficient dialogue between
the torturer and the terrorist hunter for us to attribute responsibility
for unthinkable suffering to US policies.

At the American base in Bagram, Afghanistan the death of a detainee there
has never been satisfactorily explained by the US military there are
suspicions that the Americans have a more direct responsibility. These are
hard to prove because there are no pictures. Still, we may fairly conclude
that if the sexual humiliation and terrorising of prisoners went on under
the nose of General Janis Karpinksi in Iraq, the equivalent or worse is
happening at Bagram, centre of operations for an almost forgotten
campaign.

All of which makes George Bush's shocked reaction to the pictures laudably
carried by CBS's 60 Minutes look pretty hypocritical. Yet the majority of
Americans will believe the official line that this was a one-off, much as
the British are inclined to credit the few-rotten-apples theory about
their troops. The US electorate may believe that this was largely the work
of contractors and may even credit the excuse offered by serving
personnel, that they had no training in the articles of the Geneva
Convention.

For friends of America, among whom I still hesitantly count myself, this
has been a catastrophic week. The damage is enormous and probably
irretrievable. George Bush can now respond only by formally renouncing all
such practices and, more important, the connection with Middle Eastern
states that have tortured on behalf of the world's only superpower.

Henry Porter is the author of 'Empire State', a novel set in the post-9/11
world which deals with the issue of torture by the US



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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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