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http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/story.jsp?story=524939
Occupation made world less safe, pro-war institute says
By Kim Sengupta
26 May 2004

The US and British occupation of Iraq has accelerated recruitment to the
ranks of Osama bin Laden's terrorist network and made the world a less safe
place, according to a leading London-based think-tank.

The assessment, by the International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS),
states that the occupation has become "a potent global recruitment pretext"
for al-Qa'ida, which now has more than 18,000 militants ready to strike
Western targets.

It claims that although half of al-Qa'ida's 30 senior leaders and up to
2,000 rank-and-file members have been killed or captured, a rump leadership
is still intact and over 18,000 potential terrorists are at large, with
recruitment accelerating on account of Iraq. About 1,000 al-Qa'ida
supporters are believed to be active in Iraq.

The IISS report, published yesterday, says that the Iraq
invasion"galvanised" al-Qa'ida while weakening the campaign against
terrorism. At the same time it has split the Western alliance, leaving the
US and Britain isolated.

The report amounts to a sustained condemnation of US and British tactics,
especially during the post-war period. Beginning with the decision of Paul
Bremer, the US head of the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), to
dissolve the Iraqi army - leaving a security vacuum - it criticises the
occupation tactics of American troops who stayed in large fortified bases
and only emerged in heavily armed patrols.

The report adds that later swoops, which led to mass arrests, and aggressive
house searches "perversely inspired insurgent violence".

But the report does not spare British commanders. It points out that, brutal
as he was, Saddam Hussein never tried to disarm the Iraqi population. The
killing of six British soldiers in the town of Majar al-Kabir in June last
year was preceded by a British raid to search houses for weapons. At the
same time, however, Kurdish militants were allowed to keep their weapons.

The report points out that such is the level of turmoil in Iraq that the US
and Britain will need 500,000 troops in the country, a huge increase from
the 145,000 the Allies have at present, to stabilise the country.

Jonathan Stevenson, the editor of the survey, said: "Invading Iraq damaged
the war on terror, there is no doubt about that. It has strengthened rather
than weakened al-Qa'ida."

The report also highlights the shortcomings of US policy after the toppling
of Saddam. It says: "The lawlessness and looting that greeted the liberation
of Baghdad on 9 April 2003 was replaced by widespread criminality, violence
and instability. A year later, US troops and newly constituted Iraqi forces
faced an insurgency that had become a solid obstacle to rebuilding the
country and moving it towards democracy and stability."

Unable to cope with the situation, the US is now acquiescing to the
formation of new private militias similar to the one patrolling Fallujah,
says the IISS.

The CPA, says the report, has little knowledge of the area it is meant to
control. And Iraqi exiles brought back to the country by the Americans to
become the new political elite "are very unpopular ... they have not managed
to penetrate Iraqi society, mobilise support or engender allegiance".

The IISS has strong establishment links, with former US and British
government officials among its members. The Foreign Office contributed
L100,000 towards the setting up of its headquarters in central London, and
Baroness Thatcher and Lord Robertson of Port Ellen, then secretary general
of Nato, attended the opening.

The IISS dossier on Iraqi weapons of mass destruction, published on 9
September 2002, was edited by Gary Samore, formerly of the US State
Department, and presented by Dr John Chipman, a former Nato fellow. It was
immediately seized on by Bush and Blair administrations as providing "proof"
that Saddam was just months away from launching a chemical and biological,
or even a nuclear attack. Large parts of the IISS document were subsequently
recycled in the now notorious Downing Street dossier, published with a
foreword by the Prime Minister, the following week.

However, unlike No 10, the IISS admits that it made mistakes in its dossier
about the extent of the Iraqi threat, and has commissioned an independent
assessment by Rolf Ekeus, a former head of United Nations arms inspectors in
Iraq.

Dr Samore and Dr Chipman pointed out yesterday that its dossier had caveats
about Iraq's supposed WMD arsenal, while the Government insisted on removing
such caveats from intelligence assessments - leading to "sexing up"
accusations.

Dr Chipman said of the behaviour of American forces: "The US is realising
the awful truth that the first law of peacekeeping is the same as the first
law of forensics: 'Every contact leaves a trace.' Unfortunately, too many
bad traces have been left recently, and many good ones will be needed to
recover its reputation, prestige and effective power."

Dr Samore said: "Whether or not the Iraq war is seen as a success in the
long term would depend on the successful transfer of power to an Iraqi
administration in a stable situation. That does not look very hopeful at the
moment and this, of course, is related to how this war and its aftermath has
been dealt with by the coalition."











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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substanceâ??not soap-boxingâ??please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'â??with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright fraudsâ??is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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