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Uncensored Gore Vidal

By Marc Cooper, LA Weekly. Posted December 30, 2003.


The take-no-prisoners social critic skewers Bush, Ashcroft and the whole damn 
lot of us for letting despots rule.     Story Tools
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Also in Top Stories

Facing the Enemy on the Ground
Scott Ritter, AlterNet

The Mother of All Anti-War Forces
Naomi Klein, AlterNet

The New Plantation
Silja J.A. Talvi, Gadflyer

Plumbing the Depths of 'America's Heart and Soul'
Max Blumenthal, AlterNet


More stories by Marc Cooper




    
It's lucky for George W. Bush that he wasn't born in an earlier time and 
somehow stumbled into America's Constitutional Convention. A man with his views, 
so deprecative of democratic rule, would have certainly been quickly exiled 
from the freshly liberated United States by the gaggle of incensed Founders. So 
muses one of our most controversial social critics and prolific writers, Gore 
Vidal.

When we last interviewed Vidal just over a year ago, he set off a mighty 
chain reaction as he positioned himself as one of the last standing defenders of 
the ideal of the American Republic. His acerbic comments to L.A. Weekly about 
the Bushies were widely reprinted in publications around the world and flashed 
repeatedly over the World Wide Web. Now Vidal is at it again, giving the 
Weekly another dose of his dissent, and with the constant trickle of casualties 
mounting in Iraq, his comments are no less explosive than they were last year.

This time, however, Vidal is speaking to us as a full-time American. After 
splitting his time between Los Angeles and Italy for the past several decades, 
Vidal has decided to roost in his colonial home in the Hollywood Hills. Now 77 
years old, suffering from a bad knee and still recovering from the loss 
earlier this year of his longtime companion, Howard Austen, Vidal is feistier and 
more productive than ever.

Vidal undoubtedly had current pols like Bush and Ashcroft in mind when he 
wrote his latest book, his third in two years. Inventing a Nation: Washington, 
Adams, Jefferson takes us deep into the psyches of the patriotic trio. And even 
with all of their human foibles on display -- vanity, ambition, hubris, envy 
and insecurity -- their shared and profoundly rooted commitment to building the 
first democratic nation on Earth comes straight to the fore.

The contrast between then and now is hardly implicit. No more than a few 
pages into the book, Vidal unveils his dripping disdain for the crew that now 
dominates the capital named for our first president.

As we began our dialogue, I asked him to draw out the links between our 
revolutionary past and our imperial present.



MARC COOPER:Your new book focuses on Washington, Adams and Jefferson, but it 
seems from reading closely that it was actually Ben Franklin who turned out to 
be the most prescient regarding the future of the republic.

GORE VIDAL: Franklin understood the American people better than the other 
three. Washington and Jefferson were nobles -- slaveholders and plantation 
owners. Alexander Hamilton married into a rich and powerful family and joined the 
upper classes. Benjamin Franklin was pure middle class. In fact, he may have 
invented it for Americans. Franklin saw danger everywhere. They all did. Not one 
of them liked the Constitution. James Madison, known as the father of it, was 
full of complaints about the power of the presidency. But they were in a hurry 
to get the country going. Hence the great speech, which I quote at length in 
the book, that Franklin, old and dying, had someone read for him. He said, I 
am in favor of this Constitution, as flawed as it is, because we need good 
government and we need it fast. And this, properly enacted, will give us, for a 
space of years, such government.

But then, Franklin said, it will fail, as all such constitutions have in the 
past, because of the essential corruption of the people. He pointed his finger 
at all the American people. And when the people become so corrupt, he said, 
we will find it is not a republic that they want but rather despotism -- the 
only form of government suitable for such a people.

But Jefferson had the most radical view, didn't he? He argued that the 
Constitution should be seen only as a transitional document.

Oh yeah. Jefferson said that once a generation we must have another 
Constitutional Convention and revise all that isn't working. Like taking a car in to 
get the carburetor checked. He said you cannot expect a man to wear a boy's 
jacket. It must be revised, because the Earth belongs to the living. He was the 
first that I know who ever said that. And to each generation is the right to 
change every law they wish. Or even the form of government. You know, bring in 
the Dalai Lama if you want! Jefferson didn't care.

Jefferson was the only pure democrat among the founders, and he thought the 
only way his idea of democracy could be achieved would be to give the people a 
chance to change the laws. Madison was very eloquent in his answer to 
Jefferson. He said you cannot [have] any government of any weight if you think it is 
only going to last a year.

This was the quarrel between Madison and Jefferson. And it would probably 
still be going on if there were at least one statesman around who said we have to 
start changing this damn thing.

Your book revisits the debate between the Jeffersonian Republicans and the 
Hamiltonian Federalists, which at the time were effectively young America's two 
parties. More than 200 years later, do we still see any strands, any threads 
of continuity in our current body politic?

Just traces. But mostly we find the sort of corruption Franklin predicted. 
Ours is a totally corrupt society. The presidency is for sale. Whoever raises 
the most money to buy TV time will probably be the next president. This is 
corruption on a major scale.

Enron was an eye-opener to naive lovers of modern capitalism. Our accounting 
brotherhood, in its entirety, turned out to be corrupt, on the take. With the 
government absolutely colluding with them and not giving a damn.

Bush's friend, old Kenny Lay, is still at large and could just as well start 
some new company tomorrow. If he hasn't already. No one is punished for 
squandering the people's money and their pension funds and for wrecking the economy.

So the corruption predicted by Franklin bears its terrible fruit. No one 
wants to do anything about it. It's not even a campaign issue. Once you have a 
business community that is so corrupt in a society whose business is business, 
then what you have is, indeed, despotism. It is the sort of authoritarian rule 
that the Bush people have given us. The USA PATRIOT Act is as despotic as 
anything Hitler came up with -- even using much of the same language. In one of my 
earlier books, Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace, I show how the language used 
by the Clinton people to frighten Americans into going after terrorists like 
Timothy McVeigh -- how their rights were going to be suspended only for a 
brief time -- was precisely the language used by Hitler after the Reichstag fire.

In this context, would any of the Founding Fathers find themselves 
comfortable in the current political system of the United States? Certainly Jefferson 
wouldn't. But what about the radical centralizers, or those like John Adams, who 
had a sneaking sympathy for the monarchy?

Adams thought monarchy, as tamed and balanced by the parliament, could offer 
democracy. But he was no totalitarian, not by any means. Hamilton, on the 
other hand, might have very well gone along with the Bush people, because he 
believed there was an elite who should govern. He nevertheless was a bastard born 
in the West Indies, and he was always a little nervous about his own social 
station. He, of course, married into wealth and became an aristo. And it is he 
who argues that we must have a government made up of the very best people, 
meaning the rich.

So you'd find Hamilton pretty much on the Bush side. But I can't think of any 
other Founders who would. Adams would surely disapprove of Bush. He was 
highly moral, and I don't think he could endure the current dishonesty. Already 
they were pretty bugged by a bunch of journalists who came over from Ireland and 
such places and were telling Americans how to do things. You know, like Andrew 
Sullivan today telling us how to be. I think you would find a sort of union 
of discontent with Bush among the Founders. The sort of despotism that 
overcomes us now is precisely what Franklin predicted.

But Gore, you have lived through a number of inglorious administrations in 
your lifetime, from Truman's founding of the national-security state, to LBJ's 
debacle in Vietnam, to Nixon and Watergate, and yet here you are to tell the 
tale. So when it comes to this Bush administration, are you really talking about 
despots per se? Or is this really just one more rather corrupt and foolish 
Republican administration?

No. We are talking about despotism. I have read not only the first PATRIOT 
Act but also the second one, which has not yet been totally made public nor 
approved by Congress and to which there is already great resistance. An American 
citizen can be fingered as a terrorist, and with what proof? No proof. All you 
need is the word of the attorney general or maybe the president himself. You 
can then be locked up without access to a lawyer, and then tried by military 
tribunal and even executed. Or, in a brand-new wrinkle, you can be exiled, 
stripped of your citizenship and packed off to another place not even organized as 
a country -- like Tierra del Fuego or some rock in the Pacific. All of this is 
in the USA PATRIOT Act. The Founding Fathers would have found this to be 
despotism in spades. And they would have hanged anybody who tried to get this 
through the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Hanged.

So if George W. Bush or John Ashcroft had been around in the early days of 
the republic, they would have been indicted and then hanged by the Founders?

No. It would have been better and worse. [Laughs] Bush and Ashcroft would 
have been considered so disreputable as to not belong in this country at all. 
They might be invited to go down to Bolivia or Paraguay and take part in the 
military administration of some Spanish colony, where they would feel so much more 
at home. They would not be called Americans -- most Americans would not think 
of them as citizens.

Do you not think of Bush and Ashcroft as Americans?

I think of them as an alien army. They have managed to take over everything, 
and quite in the open. We have a deranged president. We have despotism. We 
have no due process.

Yet you saw in the '60s how the Johnson administration collapsed under the 
weight of its own hubris. Likewise with Nixon. And now with the discontent over 
how the war in Iraq is playing out, don't you get the impression that Bush is 
headed for the same fate?

I actually see something smaller tripping him up: this business over outing 
the wife of Ambassador Wilson as a CIA agent. It's often these small things 
that get you. Something small enough for a court to get its teeth into. Putting 
this woman at risk because of anger over what her husband has done is bitchy, 
dangerous to the nation, dangerous to other CIA agents. This resonates more 
than Iraq. I'm afraid that 90 percent of Americans don't know where Iraq is and 
never will know, and they don't care.

But that number of $87 billion is seared into their brains, because there 
isn't enough money to go around. The states are broke. Meanwhile, the right wing 
has been successful in convincing 99 percent of the people that we are 
generously financing every country on Earth, that we are bankrolling welfare mothers, 
all those black ladies that the Republicans are always running against, the 
ladies they tell us are guzzling down Kristal champagne at the Ambassador East 
in Chicago -- which of course is ridiculous.

And now the people see another $87 billion going out the window. So long! 
People are going to rebel against that one. Congress has gone along with that, 
but a lot of congressmen could lose their seats for that.

Speaking of elections, is George W. Bush going to be re-elected next year?

No. At least if there is a fair election, an election that is not electronic. 
That would be dangerous. We don't want an election without a paper trail. The 
makers of the voting machines say no one can look inside of them, because 
they would reveal trade secrets. What secrets? Isn't their job to count votes? Or 
do they get secret messages from Mars? Is the cure for cancer inside the 
machines? I mean, come on. And all three owners of the companies who make these 
machines are donors to the Bush administration. Is this not corruption?

So Bush will probably win if the country is covered with these balloting 
machines. He can't lose.

But Gore, aren't you still enough of a believer in the democratic instincts 
of ordinary people to think that, in the end, those sorts of conspiracies 
eventually fall apart?

Oh no! I find they only get stronger, more entrenched. Who would have thought 
that Harry Truman's plans to militarize America would have come as far as we 
are today? All the money we have wasted on the military, while our schools are 
nowhere. There is no health care; we know the litany. We get nothing back for 
our taxes. I wouldn't have thought that would have lasted the last 50 years, 
which I lived through. But it did last.

But getting back to Bush. If we use old-fashioned paper ballots and have them 
counted in the precinct where they are cast, he will be swept from office. 
He's made every error you can. He's wrecked the economy. Unemployment is up. 
People can't find jobs. Poverty is up. It's a total mess. How does he make such a 
mess? Well, he is plainly very stupid. But the people around him are not. 
They want to stay in power.

You paint a very dark picture of the current administration and of the 
American political system in general. But at a deeper, more societal level, isn't 
there still a democratic underpinning?

No. There are some memories of what we once were. There are still a few old 
people around who remember the New Deal, which was the last time we had a 
government that showed some interest in the welfare of the American people. Now we 
have governments, in the last 20 to 30 years, that care only about the welfare 
of the rich.

Is Bush the worst president we've ever had?

Well, nobody has ever wrecked the Bill of Rights as he has. Other presidents 
have dodged around it, but no president before this one has so put the Bill of 
Rights at risk. No one has proposed preemptive war before. And two countries 
in a row that have done no harm to us have been bombed.

How do you think the current war in Iraq is going to play out?

I think we will go down the tubes right with it. With each action Bush ever 
more enrages the Muslims. And there are a billion of them. And sooner or later 
they will have a Saladin who will pull them together, and they will come after 
us. And it won't be pretty. 


    




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CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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