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Last update - 03:06 28/09/2004

Elite IDF officers criticize military's actions in territories
Four members of crack Air Force unit describe house demolition as immoral, but
say they won't refuse to serve.
By Amos Harel

Four officers in the elite Air Force unit "Shaldag" recently sent a letter to
senior Israel Defense Forces officers in which they leveled harsh criticism at
the army's operations in the territories.

The officers said that they had no intention of refusing to serve, but objected
to some of the army's tactics in the territories. They were particularly
troubled by the widespread demolition of houses in Gaza, which they said was
immoral and hurt the innocent.

They also criticized specific operations in which they took part, such as one in
which soldiers took up positions in Palestinian houses in the southern West Bank
town of Yatta. The goal was to keep terrorists away from the roads, but in
practice the operation resulted in systematic harassment of the Palestinian
population, they wrote.

The four, all doing their compulsory service, hold an air force rank equivalent
to company commander. Their letter, first reported on Ma'ariv's Internet site,
was sent to Chief of Staff Moshe Ya'alon, Deputy Chief of Staff and former Air
Force commander Dan Halutz, and current Air Force Commander Eliezer Shakedi.

The letter supplies a partial answer to a question that has puzzled many
observers: Why has there been virtually no public criticism of the army's
actions in the territories from soldiers doing their compulsory service? Many
reservists have gone public with their criticisms, and some teenagers have
refused to be drafted at all, but the draftees have largely been silent.

The Shaldag officers' letter continues a trend that began with Breaking the
Silence, a group of newly demobilized soldiers that published highly critical
descriptions of army operations in which they participated. Similar criticisms
have been voiced in internal army forums: On two different recent occasions, a
soldier and an officer serving in the territories protested the IDF's treatment
of Palestinian civilians.

In their dispute with the army, the Shaldag officers have two advantages over
groups that advocate refusing to serve. First, their criticisms stem from
intensive experience in the field, whereas some of the refusal groups expressed
objections in principle that were not rooted in actual experience. Second, by
stressing that they will not refuse to serve, they have made it impossible for
the army to dismiss them as being "outside the consensus."

Shaldag has been deeply involved in the fighting in the territories from the
outset. Its members have conducted numerous operations, including ambushes,
arrests and even assassinations. That is not true of all of the army's elite
units: Some opted to focus on their original mandates and leave the fighting in
the territories to others. The Air Force's decision to put Shaldag into the
thick of the fighting has only increased the unit's prestige, which had been on
the rise even before the intifada started: Today, many senior army officers are
Shaldag graduates.

The letter's authors were apparently particularly disturbed by what they saw in
Rafah during Operation Rainbow in May. During that operation, the IDF destroyed
dozens of houses. The fighting in Gaza is currently very different from that in
the West Bank: Lacking the precise intelligence information available in the
West Bank and confronted with a growing terrorist threat, the IDF has escalated
its operations to the point of collective punishment. In the West Bank, house
demolitions are "pinpoint" operations, used to punish the families of suicide
bombers. In Gaza, dozens of houses can be destroyed at a time, in an effort to
move the front lines away from the settlements and IDF positions.

In their letter, the officers stressed that they are proud to serve in Shaldag
and that their goal is to provoke an internal army debate over the issues that
trouble them. They charged that mid-level officers often act in ways that
violate the IDF's ethos.

The letter has prompted meetings with two of their commanding officers in recent
days, and they will soon be meeting with Shakedi as well. One question they were
asked is why they went straight to the top with their complaints, rather than
turning to their immediate superiors.

However, the army currently has no intention of taking disciplinary action
against the four. "There is some justice to some of their complaints," said one
officer involved in the affair. "They acted within the system and did not try to
turn the affair into a political issue. In my eyes, this was a legitimate
protest."

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