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-Caveat Lector-

Sydney Morning Herald
November 4, 2004

What we call peace is little better than capitulation
to a corporate coup

The Iraq war is a sign that the world has lost the will
to fight for true justice, writes Arundhati Roy.

Sometimes there's truth in old cliches. There can be no
real peace without justice. And without resistance
there will be no justice. Today, it is not merely
justice itself, but the idea of justice that is under
attack.

The assault on vulnerable, fragile sections of society
is so complete, so cruel and so clever that its sheer
audacity has eroded our definition of justice. It has
forced us to lower our sights, and curtail our
expectations. Even among the well-intentioned, the
magnificent concept of justice is gradually being
substituted with the reduced, far more fragile
discourse of "human rights".

This is an alarming shift. The difference is that
notions of equality, of parity, have been pried loose
and eased out of the equation. It's a process of
attrition. Almost unconsciously, we begin to think of
justice for the rich and human rights for the poor.
Justice for the corporate world, human rights for its
victims. Justice for Americans, human rights for
Afghans and Iraqis. Justice for the Indian upper
castes, human rights for Dalits and Adivasis (if that.)
Justice for white Australians, human rights for
Aborigines and immigrants (most times, not even that.)
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It is becoming more than clear that violating human
rights is an inherent and necessary part of the process
of implementing a coercive and unjust political and
economic structure on the world. Increasingly, human
rights violations are being portrayed as the
unfortunate, almost accidental, fallout of an otherwise
acceptable political and economic system. As though
they are a small problem that can be mopped up with a
little extra attention from some non-government
organisation.

This is why in areas of heightened conflict - in
Kashmir and in Iraq for example - human rights
professionals are regarded with a degree of suspicion.
Many resistance movements in poor countries which are
fighting huge injustice and questioning the underlying
principles of what constitutes "liberation" and
"development" view human rights non-government
organisations as modern-day missionaries who have come
to take the ugly edge off imperialism - to defuse
political anger and to maintain the status quo.

It has been only a few weeks since Australia re-elected
John Howard, who, among other things, led the nation to
participate in the illegal invasion and occupation of
Iraq.

That invasion will surely go down in history as one of
the most cowardly wars ever. It was a war in which a
band of rich nations, armed with enough nuclear weapons
to destroy the world several times over, rounded on a
poor nation, falsely accused it of having nuclear
weapons, used the United Nations to force it to disarm,
then invaded it, occupied it and are now in the process
of selling it.

I speak of Iraq, not because everybody is talking about
it, but because it is a sign of things to come. Iraq
marks the beginning of a new cycle. It offers us an
opportunity to watch the corporate-military cabal that
has come to be known as "empire" at work. In the new
Iraq, the gloves are off.

As the battle to control the world's resources
intensifies, economic colonialism through formal
military aggression is staging a comeback. Iraq is the
logical culmination of the process of corporate
globalisation in which neo-colonialism and neo-
liberalism have fused. If we can find it in ourselves
to peep behind the curtain of blood, we would glimpse
the pitiless transactions taking place backstage.

Invaded and occupied Iraq has been made to pay out
$US200 million ($270 million) in "reparations" for lost
profits to corporations such as Halliburton, Shell,
Mobil, Nestle, Pepsi, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Toys R
Us. That's apart from its $US125 billion sovereign debt
forcing it to turn to the IMF, waiting in the wings
like the angel of death, with its structural adjustment
program. (Though in Iraq there don't seem to be many
structures left to adjust.)

So what does peace mean in this savage, corporatised,
militarised world? What does peace mean to people in
occupied Iraq, Palestine, Kashmir, Tibet and Chechnya?
Or to the Aboriginal people of Australia? Or the Kurds
in Turkey? Or the Dalits and Adivasis of India? What
does peace mean to non-Muslims in Islamic countries, or
to women in Iran, Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan? What
does it mean to the millions who are being uprooted
from their lands by dams and development projects? What
does peace mean to the poor who are being actively
robbed of their resources? For them, peace is war.

We know very well who benefits from war in the age of
empire. But we must also ask ourselves honestly who
benefits from peace in the age of empire? War mongering
is criminal. But talking of peace without talking of
justice could easily become advocacy for a kind of
capitulation. And talking of justice without unmasking
the institutions and the systems that perpetrate
injustice is beyond hypocritical.

It's easy to blame the poor for being poor. It's easy
to believe that the world is being caught up in an
escalating spiral of terrorism and war. That's what
allows George Bush to say, "You're either with us or
with the terrorists." But that's a spurious choice.
Terrorism is only the privatisation of war. Terrorists
are the free marketeers of war. They believe that the
legitimate use of violence is not the sole prerogative
of the state.

It is mendacious to make moral distinction between the
unspeakable brutality of terrorism and the
indiscriminate carnage of war and occupation. Both
kinds of violence are unacceptable. We cannot support
one and condemn the other.

This is an edited extract from the 2004 Sydney Peace
Prize lecture delivered by Arundhati Roy at the Seymour
Centre last night.

Full speech:

http://www.smh.com.au/news/Opinion/Roys-full-speech/2004/11/04/1099362264349.html#

http://www.smh.com.au/news/Opinion/What-we-call-peace-is-little-better-than-capitulation-to-a-corporate-coup/2004/11/03/1099362219754.html?oneclick=true#

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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
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CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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