IMF: Outsourcing
not draining jobs
Bloomberg
News
The movement of labor to India and other developing nations by
U.S. corporations has little effect on jobless rates at home,
International Monetary Fund economists say.
"Even if outsourcing leads to some shedding of labor, the
increased efficiency could lead to higher production and an
expansion of employment in other lines of work," IMF economist Mary
Amiti and Shang-Jin Wei, head of the IMF's trade unit, write in
Finance and Development, a quarterly in-house magazine.
The percentage of U.S. imports of private services, which
includes labor outsourcing, from developing countries has grown to
32 percent in 2002, compared with 28 percent in 1992, the IMF
said.
Support for free trade among wealthy Americans has eroded on
concern that opening markets helped trigger the 2.7 million lost
jobs since George W. Bush took office in January 2001. In 2003, 28
percent of individuals earning more than $100,000 a year favored
free trade, compared with 57 percent in 1999, the IMF said, citing a
University of Maryland
study. |