-Caveat Lector-

"'It better to marry Jamaican girl. With two Germans, kids be too white. The
black blood, it make me children stronger!' he said."
============================
In Jamaican Highland, a Gritty German Colony Withers Away


AP
28-APR-99


SEAFORD TOWN, Jamaica (AP) -- Caressing his machete with a wrinkled white hand
at the end of a day hacking bunches of bananas, Edward Graham seems a most
unlikely Jamaican.


Graham lives in a tiny settlement of ethnic Germans descended from
impoverished villagers who arrived 160 years ago searching for prosperity in a
rich sugar colony.


"Me people come from Germany, yes, but me is Jamaican, for real!" said the
sprightly 79-year-old. Blue eyes mischievously sparkling, he added: "Me grow
bananas, peas, yams, cacao. Me never left Jamaica in me life!"


But Jamaica's German community is dwindling. More than 500 people established
Seaford, but the town's population is now below 100 -- the result of
emigration, primarily to Canada, and, more recently, intermarriage. Few, if
any, speak German.


Leaning on a truck, Trevor, a shirtless, well-muscled 49-year-old with a mane
of white hair, has seen much change since he left as a youth for Canada.


"Back then, there were two black families in the whole area," he said,
speaking in a Canadian accent with a bemused detachment even more alien to the
village. "I returned a few years back, and now they're all mixed!"


For years, the Germans resisted intermarriage.


Graham held out until he was 58 and then married Charlene, an orphaned black
girl from a nearby village who was only 17. She bore him four children whose
mulatto features he considers a very fine thing.


"It better to marry Jamaican girl. With two Germans, kids be too white. The
black blood, it make me children stronger!" he said.


Culturally, his people are long gone. Remnants of recognizable German heritage
are found only in the tidy wooden museum, which features displays of German
country dress, maps of Germany and sketches of Bavarian villages.


Documents record that Seaford Town's settlers sailed from Bremerhaven to
Montego Bay in 1839 and then were "dispatched into the bush" at the behest of
a local planter. "Poverty exiled us from our native land," it says, in German,
on a yellowing parchment.


Was it a successful gamble -- crossing the ocean to wind up as poor mountain
farmers, eventually scattering to the north or melting into African-dominated
Jamaica?


"I'm happy here," said shopkeeper Curtis Hacker, 37. "It's an easier life than
in Canada."


Hacker said that from visiting Germans he has observed one cultural thread
still bonds them: "We do drink a lot of beer."




Copyright 1999& The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may
not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.


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