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<A HREF="http://www.wired.com/news/news/politics/story/19419.html">Political
News from Wired News
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2000 Looms for US Nuclear Plants
by Declan McCullagh
3:00 a.m.  30.Apr.99.PDT

One-third of US nuclear plants will not be finished with Y2K repairs in
time to meet the industry's self-imposed summer deadline, says a report
due for release on Friday.
Of the 66 operating nuclear facilities, 20 said that they will need
extra time to rid their computer systems of Year 2000 glitches,
according to the most recent quarterly report from the North American
Electric Reliability Council (NERC).

Some nuclear plants have chosen to wait until after 30 June to fix
systems during regular maintenance cycles, and industry officials
predict that all repairs will be done well in advance of 1 January 2000.


"They will be finished before the end of the year. There's relatively
little that needs to be done at the units," NERC spokesman Eugene F.
Gorzelnik said. "There are some units that are down for scheduled
maintenance among that group. There's every expectation that they will
be completed by the end of the year."

NERC President Michehl Gent is scheduled to present the report to Energy
Department and White House officials at a news conference in Washington.
But an electronic copy of the 57-page report was posted earlier on the
NERC Web site.

As of the end of March, remediation and testing in all electric
companies was 75 percent complete, the report said. Nuclear units lag
slightly behind, with 71 percent complete, and 46 percent are finished
with contingency planning. But 16 percent of the companies surveyed have
yet to develop a written Y2K plan, a move that experts say is the first
step to debugging their systems.

NERC, a trade association for the US and Canadian electric industry,
says "interruptions of electric service due to Y2K appear unlikely."

But the group also says hospitals; telephone companies; and gas, water,
and sewage facilities "should review their emergency power supply
provisions and procedures." So should large corporations.

"This is looking at normal emergency preparation procedures that
[businesses] should be following," Gorzelnik said.

In some situations, he said, "it makes sense for [a business] to have an
emergency generator.... Look at the risk and decide what you need to do.
We believe that Y2K is no different from the normal risks that people
face every day."

NERC stressed that no operator of a nuclear reactor has found Y2K
problems "that would have prevented safety systems from shutting down a
plant."

But a Nuclear Regulatory Commission audit of the Seabrook, New Hampshire
plant found that reactor coolant-level monitoring systems, fuel handling
systems, and reactor vessel-level indication systems would not work
properly in 2000. The NRC has required that all nuclear power plants
report their Y2K-readiness by 1 July 1999.

In North America, power generation and distribution are handled through
three electrical interconnections, or grids, that include the United
States, Canada, and a tiny portion of Mexico. The grids are split up
into 10 regions and run by 136 control centers.
Related Wired Links:
The Lights Will Stay On
9.Apr.99
Nuke Plants May Not Be Y2K Ready
8.Mar.99
Russians Sanguine About Y2K
2.Mar.99
Y2Kaboom?
12.Nov.98
No More Nukes in '99
10.Dec.98
Russia Brushes Off Y2K Scare
12.Aug.98


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