-Caveat Lector-










Court says Loftus actions “beyond the pale”  By John Thomas -  Editor 
Emeritus The National Psychologist  - Vol. 16, No. 3 May/June  2007  Pages 1 & 
5.  
"The California Supreme Court said that  actions Elizabeth Loftus, PhD,. Took 
to discredit a case study article  describing repressed memories may be “ 
considered beyond the pale” and ordered a  trial to consider whether those 
actions 
constitute an invasion of privacy. The  court held that there is sufficient 
evidence that Loftus misrepresented   herself to a young woman’s foster mother 
in order to obtain confidential  and  intimate details about repressed memories 
of alleged sexual abuse to  warrant a trial on privacy invasion issues. “We 
believe it is important to  recognize that there are at lease some types of 
misrepresentations that are of  such an especially egregious and offensive 
nature 
– and are quite  distinguishable from the types of ruses that ordinarily may 
be employed in  gathering news – that they properly may be considered ‘beyond 
the pale’ . . .  even when the misrepresentation is made to friends or 
relatives of the subject  of an inquiry who are under no legal obligation not 
to 
reveal private  information,” the court found in a 5 – 2 ruling. Loftus, a 
University of  California at Irvine professor of psychology and one of the 
world’s 
leading  researchers in repressed memories, has denied that she misrepresented 
herself  during an hours-long meeting with the former foster mother....The 
former foster  mother said that she became suspicious during the interview with 
Loftus and  later testified that she would never have told them some of the 
intimate details  of her foster daughter’s life if she had known Loftus 
misrepresented her  relationship with Corwin, with whom both she and Taus had a 
trusting  relationship.  “In our view,” the court wrote, “intentionally  
misrepresenting oneself as an  associate or colleague of a mental health  
professional 
who has a close relationship with the person about whom one is  seeking 
information would be a particularly serious type of misrepresentation,  and one 
significantly different from the more familiar practice of a news  reporter or 
investigator in shading or  withholding information regarding  his or her 
motives 
when interviewing a  potential news source.”   Further, the court added, “We 
believe that if a trier of fact were to find  Loftus engaged in the particular 
type of misrepresentations alleged by (the  former foster mother) the conduct 
properly could be found ‘highly offensive’ for  purposes of the 
intrusion-into-private-matters tort and liability could be  imposed upon 
Loftus.” Loftus 
told The National Psychologist that she is pleased  that the court held all but 
one of the allegations lodged against her by Taus  have been dismissed at the 
trial court level under California’s 1992 Strategic  Lawsuits Against Public 
Participation (SLAPP) statute, which protects actions  that fall within the 
constitutional rights of petition and free speech. Under  that statute, Loftus 
is entitled to be reimbursed for the costs of appealing the  case to the court 
of appeals and the state supreme court. “I’m gratified that  the vast 
majority of claims were dismissed and the costs of defending those  claims are 
to be 
reimbursed,” she said. Loftus added that if the invasion of  privacy claim 
goes to trial she is confident she will be able to prove the  allegations made 
by 
the former foster mother are untrue.” “Ot is too bad that  scholars and 
scientists and journalists in the future may be forced to go to  trial when 
someone falsely claims there was a misrepresentation,” Loftus said.  
“Journalists 
have long known about the dangers of ‘source remorse,’ which is why  the major 
media filed an amicus brief on our behalf.”....Joyanna Silberg, PhD.,  of 
Baltimore, executive vice president of the Leadership Council on Child Abuse  & 
Interpersonal Violence, said the ruling “supports the discipline of  psychology 
by bolstering ethical and scientific research guidelines with the  added 
authority of law.” The Leadership Council has filed an amicus brief  supporting 
Taus. Silberg said the behavior Loftus is accused of is outside the  boundaries 
of any acceptable research protocol. “There are ways to do  scientifically 
acceptable research even on case studies, but not by defrauding  people to gain 
confidential information surreptitiously,” she added.”  




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