-Caveat Lector-

FYI, more control of society, more opportunties for mind control, more
opportunities to control the way society lives, breathes and thinks.
1984 may have come and gone, but the control is just beginning...
-------->snip>--------------

**News' Daily Nature Is Dumb And Makes Us Dumber, Says UF Professor
                 Writer: Cathy Keen
                 Source: C. John Sommerville, (352) 392-0271

                 GAINESVILLE, Fla. --- News makes us dumb by dissecting
reality, leaving
                 the public with no idea of what to make of our times,
says a University of
                 Florida history professor and author of a new book.

                 Other writers have criticized media bias, incompetence
and irresponsibility; in
                 "How the News Makes Us Dumb: The Death of Wisdom in an
Information
                 Society," C. John Sommerville takes a different tack,
targeting the essential
                 feature of news -- it's timeliness, which has degraded
into a daily, and often
                 hourly, barrage of disassociated facts.

                 "The news began making us dumber when we insisted on
having it daily," he
                 said. "Now we've lost our ability to discern truly
significant news."

                 Because newspapers and news broadcasts treat each day
and its events as
                 being equally important in giving us daily
installments, the reading, viewing and
                 listening public fail to develop a sense of perspective
about the bigger issues,
                 Sommerville said.

                 "The world hasn't always had a news industry," he said.
"The news used to
                 come irregularly when something happened that was
really important or
                 interesting. The only reason for making the news daily
is to create an
                 information industry. If publishers waited for
something to happen, they might
                 be idle for weeks and their capital assets would get
rusty. So they have
                 convinced us that every day is worthy of the same
attention."

                 Compounding the problem is that much of the news is odd
and even bizarre,
                 and the information is not so much a reflection of the
world as what has gone
                 wrong with it, Sommerville said. The result is only a
small picture of reality, he
                 said.

                 Many midsize dailies' coverage of international issues,
for example, consists of
                 devoting only about four stories to the world's
180-plus countries, hardly
                 enough to develop any knowledgeable understanding of
events, he said.

                 And with the limits of daily reporting, the news does
not pretend to cover the
                 big issues, Sommerville said. A good example was the
failure of the
                 Holocaust's original news coverage, with only a
fraction of what happened in
                 the death camps being reported, and reporters and
editors never exactly sure
                 how to place the calamitous event into a proper time
and place journalistically.

                 "Unless one can combine one's news intake with a lot of
book reading or
                 Internet searching, one would probably do better to
simply ignore the news,"
                 Sommerville said. "I'm serious about that. I haven't
read a newspaper in two
                 or three years and I consider myself informed, if being
informed means
                 knowing what the people around you are talking about."

                 Instead, Sommerville subscribes to weekly news
magazines but makes it a
                 practice to set them aside for a month before reading
them. By that time, many
                 of the issues have already resolved themselves, and he
can ignore the
                 speculation or hype over what will happen to particular
issues in the days
                 ahead, he said.

                 Perhaps the greatest irony in the information age is
that news contributes to the
                 decline of our intellectual culture by crowding out
other intellectual activities,
                 such as book reading, serious discussion and
reflection, Sommerville said. In a
                 televised interview, he said, actor Michael Douglas
once credited his erudite
                 reputation in the ditzy world of entertainment to his
reading four newspapers a
                 day, but unless he also reads other things, his brain
likely is crammed with
                 ephemera, not in-depth knowledge.

                 The proliferation of news has not even energized us
politically, Sommerville
                 said, citing studies that show long-term declines in
the percentage of people
                 who vote.

                 Paradoxically, the media are not the villains in these
developments, he
                 emphasized. "Ultimately, it is the consumers of news
who are to blame," he
                 said. "We have acquired an addiction and newspapers are
just supplying the
                 market."

                 Note: This story has been adapted from a news release
issued by University Of Florida
                 for journalists and other members of the public. If you
wish to quote from any part of
                 this story, please credit University Of Florida as the
original source. You may also
                 wish to include the following link in any citation:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1999/04/990426121751.htm

** FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY

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