-Caveat Lector-

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Source: sourcing at head of articles
Sender: belgrave
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It seems that the Australian government has turned a blind eye to civil
liberties and reality on this one. Find below the figures on the final
vote, then a brief on what the legislation is, what it means and who you
should poke in the eye because of it.

Not only does this mean that The Reality of War Web Site will most likely
fall prey to this legislation (due to the imagery I use, which would be
concidered graphic violence) but many other media sources, web
broadcasters and web sites throughout australia - like www.4zzzfm.org.au -
a community radio station in Brisbane, Australia who feed their
broadcastes to the world via the world wide web.

For further information and the implications of this legislation,
www.efa.org.au is a good place to start.

  in complete disbelief,

  belgrave
==




To: Stop Censorship Mailing List <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [STOP] A very sad sad day in Australian Civil Liberties

The bill was passed in the senate 12:12PM with 34 Ayes, 32 Nos.

The Ayes:
All Liberal/National Coalition Senators
Senator Brian Harradine, Tasmania
Senator Mal Colston, Queensland

The Nos:
All Australian Labor Party Senators
All Democrats Senators
All Greens Senators

Regards,
Mark Lipscombe
Information Technology Manager
Sydnet Group Pty Ltd
Ph:  02 9873 6400  Fax:  02 9873 6411
Email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web:  http://www.syd.net.au/

--
Net Censorhip = Book Burning in the Digital Age
Stop the Australian Federal Gov'ts attempts
to censor the Internet.  March on 28/05/99 see:
Help fight censorship Sign the Senate Petition:
http://www.efa.org.au/Campaigns/alert99.html





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http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/99/05/cyber/articles/25australia.html

May 25, 1999
Australia to Vote on Internet Curbs
By JAMIE MURPHY

BRISBANE, Australia -- Lawmakers in Australia are likely to pass
legislation intended to curb children's access to pornography on the
Internet. Critics, some of whom have scheduled large protests across the
country later this week, say they fear that passage of the legislation
would position Australia as the "village idiot" in the Internet's global
village.

The Australian Senate began debate on the legislation, called the
Broadcasting Services Amendment (Online Services) Bill 1999, on Monday.
The bill, proposed by Senator Richard Alston -- who is also the Minister
for Communications, Information Technology and the Arts -- would create a
new bureau of the  Australian Broadcasting Authority charged with forcing
Australian Internet service providers to remove objectionable material
from Australian sites and to block access to similar sites overseas.

Related Article
Governments Expand Restrictions on Internet, Report Says
(December 18, 1998)

"The protection of the nation's children is one of the highest priorities
for any government, and for any Parliament," Alston said before the
debate. The bill "meets the Australian community's legitimate concern to
control the publication of illegal and offensive material online, but
without placing onerous or unjustifiable burdens on the Internet industry
and thus inhibiting the development of the online economy," he said. His
critics disagree, arguing that the legislation would be technologically
impossible to implement and would handicap Australia's Internet
development. They also say the bill lacks community support and ignores
expert advice.

The critics have cited a report from the government itself to support
their cause. Last June, the government's Commonwealth Scientific and
Industrial Research Organization concluded that "content blocking
implemented purely by technological means will be ineffective . . . Any
technology-based solution can be worked around -- purely as a result of
the sheer pace of technology change on the Internet."

Greg Taylor, the vice-chairman of Electronic Frontiers Australia, an
electronic civil liberties organization, said the government knows the
legislation is poorly crafted. "There has been no attempt by the
government to sell the bill on its merits without resorting to emotive
statements about the need to protect children," he said.

For Taylor, the "real effect of the bill is to restrict the rights of
adults and stifle commercial activity on the Internet, while having little
effect in protecting children from unsavory material."

The government is moving forward and most likely has the necessary votes
to pass the legislation by June 30, before the Senate finishes its term.

"The current balance of power in the Senate ensures this bill's passage,"
said Kate Lundy, a senator from the Labor Party, which opposes the bill.
If the Senate passes the bill, it must next clear the House of
Representatives before becoming law. Unlike in the United States, once a
bill clears both houses, it becomes law. As the current government
coalition has a stronger representation in the House, passage in the House
should be easier than in the Senate.

The Labor Party "does not support the bill and has suggested a series of
amendments, essentially taking a 'damage control' approach to the bill" to
limit its effect, Lundy said.

Alston, a member of the Liberal Party -- the more conservative of the two
main political parties -- questioned the Labor Party's stance in a recent
press release. "The issue is very simple: Labor either supports measures
to protect children from pedophiles and drug pushers on the Internet or
Labor does not support the need to protect children. Which is it?"

For some however, the issue is one of governmental censorship.

Greg Watson, vice-president of Australia's Internet Society, said he had
examined surveys, including Senator Lundy's, that indicate that "the
community is more concerned with the Government imposing a censorship
regime than content on the Internet, and that any regulation should be in
the hands of the end user." Watson points to the recent decision by the
Canadian Government to not regulate the Internet as a case in point. After
a year-long review, the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications
Commission said last week that new media on the Internet are successful
without regulation, which "might put the industry at a competitive
disadvantage in the global marketplace."

A leading Australian electronic-commerce research company, www.consult,
conducted one of the surveys that Watson and others cited. The survey
found little concern about Internet pornography, especially among Internet
users.

"Concerns with indecent material come last amongst a big list offered to
Internet users, behind security of financial transaction, cost of access,
speed of access, privacy concerns and junk e-mail," said Ramin Marzbani,
chief executive of www.consult.

Among people who do not use the Internet, concerns about indecent material
"are a little higher, but that is driven primarily from not understanding
or having experience with the medium," Marzbani said. But asking these
people about the Internet is like asking country people about traffic
problems in the city, he said.

Marzbani said he feared that Alston's bill would hurt Australia's
information economy. Passage "would put us out of sync with our major
information economy trading partner, the U.S.," he said. "Content
regulation is effectively the same as commerce regulation." Some
multimedia companies have already said they will move their work offshore
to a friendlier regulatory environment if the bill passes, Taylor said.
This "legislation is generally seen as having a strangling effect on
e-commerce and the Internet industry," he added.

Although the odds seem to favor passage of the bill, Taylor and Electronic
Frontiers Australia have organized a three-day nationwide protest called
the Anti-Censorship Action, starting May 28. The plans include street
rallies, marches and speeches in six cities. In Adelaide, a protest with
the theme "Throw Another Book on the Barbie" will compare Internet
censorship to book burning.

Related Sites
These sites are not part of The New York Times on the Web, and The Times
has no control over their content or availability.

Australian Broadcasting Authority

Electronic Frontiers Australia

www.consult


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