-Caveat Lector-

Kris Millegan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

<<----- Original Message -----
  From: Bruce H.G. Calder <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  To: Your History has Arrived <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  Sent: Wednesday, May 26, 1999 3:31 PM
  Subject: Bruce H.G. Calder's THIS-DAY-IN-HISTORY 1905-05-27

  Bruce H.G. Calder's                                May 27-28, 1905
  THIS-DAY-IN-HISTORY

  -Russo-Japanese War-
  The Baltic Squadron of Russia, underway since October of 1904
  arrives too late on its Pacific Coast to help the Russian fleet
  in Port Arthur, so it is ordered north to Vladivostok. The large
  Russian force, (which includes eight battleships, eight cruisers,
  and four coast-defense ships is nonetheless of mixed quality
  and includes also many storeships and colliers,) move into the
  Tsushima Strait between Japan and Korea and are confronted by a
  Japanese force of four battleships and eight armoured cruisers.>>
<remainder snipped for bandwidth>

See Pynchon's account of the "battle" (more like a slaughter) of Tsushima
Strait in *Gravity's Rainbow*. When the Baltic Squadron was ordered to proceed
to Port Arthur, because the Suez Canal was closed to them, they were forced to
sail around Africa. The squadron put in at Windhoek, South-West Africa
(technically "Windhuk", since the territory was still a German colony in 1904)
just before Christmas, 1904, to resupply.(The SWA connection provides one of
the major plot lines of Pynchon's book, and echoes in both *V* and *Mason &
Dixon*.)

The operation was one of the bravest, and stupidest, naval campaigns in the
history of modern warfare. As Pynchon puts it, "Tojo was waiting to hand
[Rozhdestvensky] his ass." The repercussions of the Russian defeat in the
Russo-Japanese War (for the mediation of which Theodore Roosevelt was awarded
the Nobel Peace Prize) are still being felt: one of the Japanese acquisitions
in the wake of the war was the island of Sakhalin. The Soviet decision to
declare war on Japan in 1945 was almost certainly based in large part by a
desire to recover Sakhalin, which subsequently became a major base for the
Soviet Far East Fleet and the Soviet Rocket Forces. The efforts of Japan to
recover at least part of the island, and (now) Russian resistance to those
efforts, are almost the only thing standing in the way of a final peace treaty
between Russia and Japan (ending WW2, although one can perhaps be forgiven for
getting confused as to which war is which).

=================================
Robert F. Tatman
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