-Caveat Lector-

Mass Grave Probe Opens in Sri Lanka

BY GEMUNU AMARASINGHE
.c The Associated Press

JAFFNA, Sri Lanka (AP) - Workers began digging Wednesday at a suspected site
of a mass grave thought to hold the remains of nearly 300 minority Tamils who
disappeared while in military custody three years ago.

Relatives of the missing people watched the excavation together with five
Western observers, including a representative from Amnesty International.

The Sri Lankan government ordered the digging after a soldier convicted last
year of the rape and murder of a Tamil family told judges he had helped bury
the victims of other soldiers.

The convicted soldier, Lance Cpl. Somaratne Rajapakse, was brought in
handcuffs to the excavation site. Raising his right hand, he pointed out
spots where he claimed to have helped bury the bodies.

More than 58,000 people have been killed in fighting between the government
and Tamil Tiger rebels since 1983. The rebels have been fighting to establish
a separate homeland for Sri Lanka's minority Tamils, accusing the majority
Sinhalese of widespread discrimination in education and jobs.

The rebels seized the Jaffna peninsula at the island nation's northern tip in
1990 and proclaimed a government for more than 1 million people, mostly
Tamils, living in northern Sri Lanka.

The army recaptured the area in 1996 after a 50-day offensive, and some 600
Tamils disappeared while in military custody. The army has been in control of
the area since then, but rebels continue intermittent attacks from
surrounding jungles.

A Jaffna court on Wednesday permitted Sri Lanka's Justice Ministry to start
the excavation at Chemmani near Jaffna, 185 miles north of Colombo, the Sri
Lankan capital.

Amnesty International had accused the government of stalling the digging, but
the government blamed delays on floods and difficulty in finding specialists.

Investigators said that during two hours of digging Wednesday, workers found
part of a human body - a man's knee.

The army said it had cleared the area of land mines, which are used both by
the rebels and the army.

The digging will resume Thursday.

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