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Monday June 21 6:27 PM ET

Energy Dep't To Give Polygraph Tests
Full Coverage
China Nuclear Spying


By H. JOSEF HEBERT Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) - The Energy Department plans to give lie detector tests to
as many as 5,000 nuclear weapons scientists and other employees in sensitive
jobs with wholesale testing to begin later this summer, senior department
officials said Monday.

Fifty-six counterintelligence officers, including some at the nuclear
weapons laboratories, already have volunteered to take the polygraph tests,
said Edward J. Curran, director of the DOE's Office of Counterintelligence.

Curran said in an interview Monday that by September the department will
have the ability to test at the rate of more than 200 people a month. The
plans call for testing about 2,500 scientists and other workers in the first
year and renewed tests every five years, officials said.

It will be the first time any agency outside of the Central Intelligence
Agency and the National Security Agency engaged in widespread use of
polygraph tests on workers. The FBI uses the devices to screen prospective
employees.

The prospect of widespread use of polygraph tests on thousands of workers,
including most of the nuclear weapons scientists at the research labs, has
raised concern among scientists at the labs. Some lab managers worry that
the research facilities may lose top scientists to universities where they
would not be subjected to such scrutiny.

There also is concern about the reliability of the polygraph, known
informally as a lie detector, and the potential for career-ending ``false
positive'' mistakes. Polygraph results are not admissible in court because
of their reliability. In January, a number of CIA employees filed a lawsuit
in connection with the spy agency's use of polygraph tests in internal
security and disciplinary action.

Curran said the tests, which will be administered by contractors, will be
``very focused.'' Main questions will be limited to ``deal only with
espionage'' and not personal or ``lifestyle'' matters.

``We've been very careful that we have everybody's concerns addressed. This
is a technique that is used in the interest of protecting national security.
The more focused it is, the better the results,'' said Curran.

Energy Secretary Bill Richardson said in April that he planned to require
polygraph tests on department employees with top secret ``Q'' clearances as
part of a broader program to beef up security and anti-espionage programs at
the department.

Last week, a report by a panel of the president's International Intelligence
Advisory Board, in a broad review of security at the DOE's nuclear weapons
facilities, questioned why polygraph testing was not already being used more
widely. It noted that a presidential security directive in February 1998
called for such tests.

Curran said the three nuclear weapons labs - Los Alamos, Sandia, and
Lawrence Livermore - as well as other department offices currently are
assembling the names of those who will be subjected to the tests. He said he
will have final say on who is tested.

``We're off and running. We started the program at the end of April,'' said
Curran, a veteran FBI agent and counterintelligence expert who was the first
to voluntarily submit to the test.

The regulation covering the tests will be put into the Federal Register
soon, possibly this week, and a 30-day comment period will follow before the
general testing program can begin, officials said.

Curran said he doesn't expect a flood of volunteers, particularly from the
weapons research labs.

``They're not hammering at my door,'' he said.
--
The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation and go to the grave with

the song still in them. - Henry David Thoreau

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