-Caveat Lector-

>>_________________________________________________________________

>>

>>           ROBERTSON, LIBERIAN LEADER HOPE TO STRIKE GOLD

>>                         IN COASTAL AFRICA

>>_________________________________________________________________

>>

>>      THE VIRGINIAN-PILOT

>>      Wednesday, June 2, 1999

>>      http://www.pilotonline.com/news/nw0602gol.html

>>      BY BILL SIZEMORE, The Virginian-Pilot

>>

>>      Pat Robertson, whose failed African diamond-mining operation

>>five years ago stirred criticism and prompted a still-ongoing

>>state investigation, is embarking on a new African mining

>>venture.

>>

>>      This time he's searching for gold.

>>

>>      As an ally, Robertson has an African strongman with a

>>colorful and bloody past.

>>

>>      Liberian President Charles Taylor has signed a mineral

>>development agreement with Freedom Gold Ltd., a Robertson-owned

>>company based at the Virginia Beach headquarters of Robertson's

>>Christian Broadcasting Network. It allows for exploration and

>>subsequent mining rights in the Bukon Jedeh region of

>>southeastern Liberia, which is believed to have substantial gold

>>reserves.

>>

>>      The for-profit company was incorporated in the Cayman

>>Islands last December. Robertson is listed as the company's

>>president and sole director.

>>

>>      Joseph Mathews, vice president of finance and administration

>>for Freedom Gold, last week confirmed Liberian media reports that

>>Robertson's company is committed to spending $10 million to $15

>>million in the exploratory phase of the venture. The mining

>>company has no connection to Robertson's television ministry,

>>Mathews said.

>>

>>      ``At this point we're not sure where all that money is

>>coming from,'' Mathews said. ``. . . One of the options we have

>>is, in the process of exploration, the government has allowed us

>>to use some of the gold that we uncover then to defray some of

>>the costs of exploration. We've got some geologists trying to

>>find out how much that is.''

>>

>>      If the agreement is ratified by the Liberian legislature,

>>the Liberian government will get a 10 percent equity interest in

>>the company and Liberians will be offered the opportunity to

>>purchase at least 15 percent of the shares after the exploration

>>period, Mathews said.

>>

>>      A Liberian government press release issued last month quoted

>>Robertson as telling Taylor, ``I pray that this investment may

>>become a wonderful blessing to the people of Liberia and will be

>>one of many significant investments that will be made under your

>>administration in the nation of Liberia.''

>>

>>      Mathews said Robertson's intent is to help ``kick-start''

>>the Liberian economy, which has been shattered by years of civil

>>war.

>>

>>      There was no indication from the press release or Freedom

>>Gold's incorporation papers of how the company is capitalized or

>>its projected employment, income and start-up date.

>>

>>      Taylor has declared his intention to head a government that

>>respects human rights and the rule of law. But the U.S. State

>>Department has maintained an arm's-length relationship with him,

>>citing his record of alleged human rights abuses and the

>>atmosphere of intimidation that attended his ascension to power.

>>

>>      Among other claims to fame, Taylor, 51, is the only man to

>>escape from the Plymouth County, Mass., jail and never be caught.

>>

>>      He fled to the United States in 1983 after being accused of

>>embezzling $1 million from the Liberian government. He was

>>arrested by U.S. marshals and was locked in the Plymouth jail as

>>a federal detainee awaiting extradition.

>>

>>      On Sept. 15, 1985, with a hacksaw and a rope of knotted

>>bedsheets, he and four other inmates climbed out a second-story

>>window and ran into the woods. His fellow escapees were captured

>>within days, but Taylor was never seen in this country again.

>>

>>      A warrant for his arrest on escape charges, which was

>>ultimately withdrawn, remained on the books in Massachusetts for

>>years.

>>

>>      Taylor vanished until 1989, when he turned up in Liberia

>>with an armed band of rebels and began a long, bloody march to

>>power.

>>

>>      He became president in a 1997 election that ended seven

>>years of factional fighting in which half of Liberia's 3 million

>>people were killed or displaced.

>>

>>      A report this year by Human Rights Watch blamed all factions

>>in the civil war for atrocities -- including executions, torture,

>>forced labor and extortion -- against civilians.

>>

>>      After taking power, Taylor placed many of his faction's

>>fighters in the Liberian security and police forces. He created a

>>special security unit, known informally as the ``tie-dye boys''

>>because of their blue camouflage uniforms. The unit quickly

>>became noted for harassing civilians and looting, Human Rights

>>Watch said.

>>

>>      In one incident, Taylor critic Samuel Dokie, his wife, and

>>two other people were killed in custody after their arrest by

>>Taylor's special security bodyguards in November 1997. The

>>officers brought to trial for the killings were acquitted.

>>

>>      Last fall, Taylor's troops tried to arrest rival warlord

>>Roosevelt Johnson, accusing him of attempting to overthrow

>>Taylor. Johnson sought refuge in the U.S. Embassy in Monrovia,

>>the capital, and was flown to safety in Sierra Leone.

>>

>>      In an incident reported by Liberian media two weeks ago,

>>Taylor sacked virtually his entire Cabinet and several heads of

>>public corporations -- 25 people in all -- for failing to attend

>>a national prayer service as ordered by the president.

>>

>>      ``Any government official who does not know God will not

>>serve in my government,'' Taylor was quoted as saying.

>>

>>      A week later he reversed himself and reinstated the ousted

>>officials, acting, he said, on the wishes of the Liberian people.

>>

>>      Taylor's critics portray him as a corrupt leader who has

>>looted the country while most Liberians barely eke out a living.

>>

>>      In an article published last fall, the expatriate group

>>Liberian Democratic Future estimated Taylor's personal wealth at

>>$450 million and compared him to the late Mobutu Sese Seko, who

>>amassed a fortune while ruling Zaire (now Congo) with an iron

>>hand for three decades before he was driven out by rebel forces

>>in 1997.

>>

>>      It was Mobutu who granted Robertson diamond-mining rights in

>>Zaire in the early 1990s.

>>

>>      Two pilots told The Virginian-Pilot in 1997 that airplanes

>>sent to Zaire by Operation Blessing, Robertson's tax-exempt

>>humanitarian organization, were used almost exclusively to ferry

>>equipment for the diamond venture.

>>

>>      Those accusations sounded alarms with a Northern Virginia

>>state senator, who suggested that the arrangement had potential

>>tax and consumer fraud implications. A nearly two-year-long state

>>investigation ensued.

>>

>>      The matter now rests in the office of Attorney General Mark

>>Earley, who pledged an impartial inquiry untainted by the $35,000

>>campaign contribution he received from Robertson in 1997.

>>

>>      A spokesman for Earley said last week the investigation

>>should be completed in the next few weeks.

>>

>>      Robertson's diamond venture ultimately failed and was shut

>>down.

>>

>>      Copyright 1999, Landmark Communications Inc.

>>

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