-Caveat Lector- an excerpt from: Other Altars - Roots and Realities of Cultic and Satanic Ritual Abuse and Multiple Personality Disorder Craig Lockwood©1993 CompCare Publishers 3850 Annapolis Lane, Suite 100 Minneapolis, MN 55441 612.559.4800/800.328.3330 ISBN 0-89638-363-6 255+pps — out-of-print/one edition. ----- A very interesting and excellent book. Om K --[9]-- Chapter 9 Sorcerers, Cults, And Black Magic "The greatest danger to life is the fact that man's food consists entirely of souls." -Eskimo shaman, cited by K. Meuli, 1946 Survivors of cults, satanic or otherwise, frequently describe activities, rituals, and behaviors that closely parallel con-cepts of Western sorcery and black magic—as opposed to those of contemporary witchcraft. Sorcery, as humankind's prototechnology, was our earliest way to control the world of terrifying random forces, to harness those things that we could not see or understand. Today, paying homage to sorcerers, valuing them as superior ethnic/cultural personalities without fully understanding their sometimes lethal complexity, is fashionable in certain circles. Inherent in this kind of cultural obsequiousness is the denial of the more brutal and violent acts that were, and often continue to be, an important part of the technology of sorcery. Ritual abuse at its foundational base is a form of social sorcery. Drape it in the robes of Dionysus, disguise it with Druidry, camouflage it as Christian heresy, perpetrate it as magical pornography, satanize it with the trappings of the black mass, smother it with any form of traumatizing spirituality-it is still abusive social sorcery. Sorcery—Motivated by Power Sorcery's antecedents are ancient. Many accounts of black magic can be found in Chinese, Egyptian, Indian, Greek, Roman, and early European literature. Today, some form of sorcery is practiced in nearly every human society. Some languages, such as French, from which the word sorcerer—sorcier—comes, have only one word for witch and sorcerer. Although English makes a distinction between the two, the words are often used interchangeably. Contemporary Western witches, conscious of the potential for the negative misuse of witchcraft, and in an effort to distance themselves from what they believe to be the evil potential of some magical practices, prefer to make a careful distinction between the two activities by referring to their practice as "The Craft." "Witchcraft, and magic," notes Colin Wilson in his book The Occult, "depend on the higher levels of consciousness, a wider grasp of reality ... they are closely related to mysticism. Sorcery may depend upon supernormal powers but ... characteristic ... is its will-to-power: the desire for money, possessions, sexual conquest, position." Wilson believes that cities and urbanization, and "mankind's sexual obsession," caused sorcery to outstrip shamanism and create an "independent existence." Sorcery, in its most traditional individually practiced guise, often deals in calling up either the spirits of the dead or supernatural powers or entities, who are then requested to perform the magical task at hand. Anthropologist Frank Vivelo offers a somewhat different model of the two activities. In his Cultural Anthropology Handbook, Vivelo maintains that sorcery requires "esoteric training," while witchcraft depends more on "a psychic gift by which [practitioners] can produce effects with a minimum of, or no, paraphernalia." Sorcerers not only possess the evil-intentioned esoteric knowledge that sets them apart from shamans and witches, they also possess the will and unbending intent to use the knowledge to do harm. Psychopathology may well be an important element in a sorcerer's makeup. Sorcerers seem to view themselves as the traditional researchers of the occult. For this reason, sorcerers in almost any society are considered dangerous among themselves and evil by outsiders. Sorcerers charge for their services. This may be due to the perception that they are more dangerous and more effective than witches. However, those who practice white magic also have the ability, at least technically, to practice sorcery. Since a working knowledge of ritual, spell, propitiation of spirits and, in some societies, the use of drugs or psychotropics is the only physical requirement to be a sorcerer, many tales tell of it white" magicians who turned "black." Sorcerers share certain characterstics with those who permform nonharmful ceremonial magic. T. M. Luhrmann in Persuasions of the Witch's Craft lists these assumptions as 1) "conflation of the self, the thin divide which separates subjectivity from an objective world"; 2) assumption that "the world is nonrandom, patterned, meaningful and often intentionally compelled"; 3) analogy as inferentially valid ... analogies provide both "insight, land] knowledge of an unknown physical reality." Sorcerers epitomize the magic-believer's tendency to ego, centricity. Conversation with a sorcerer leaves the impression that the strange and subjective nature of sorcerers' experiences makes distinguishing between objective and subjective reality difficult for them. This quality, in fact, may be an important part of the sorcerer's technique. When Carlos Castaneda in A Separate Reality asks Don Juan, the Yaqui sorcerer, what he means by "will," Don Juan points to a place just below his navel. He tells Castaneda that the sorcerer's will, a series of luminous fibers, emanates through a psychic gap in the lower abdomen. "It's an opening. It allows a space for the will to shoot out like an arrow." Puzzled, Castaneda presses Don Juan to explain "will." Don Juan replies: "Will is what sends a sorcerer through a wall; through space; to the moon, if he wants." Skilled sorcerers mix a peculiar charisma with a compelling and sometimes frightening intensity. They "rearrange" reality so that what they see is what you get. Sorcery, Certitude, and Science Individuals and cults who practice sorcery create their own world. Within that world, experimentation is constant. New techniques and rituals are learned, created, or synthesized. When desired results are not achieved, the ritual itself or elements within the ritual are rearranged or modified. Little is discarded. Sorcery is based on certitude, as opposed to fakery or sleight-of-hand, though sorcerers will use anything to make their sorcery appear successful-including trickery. Successful sorcery requires firm, single-minded, unhesitating belief, functioning beyond morality's and, on occasion, sanity's boundaries. Ethnobotanist Wade Davis, working on his doctoral degree at Harvard, received a commission to research vodoun cults and the gruesome way in which Haitian sorcerers, bokors, created zombies—men and women believed to be dead, but magically resurrected and under the bokor's control. Davis soon noted the extent to which extemporizing often accompanied the preparation of the antidote to the highly poisonous tetradotoxin—containing zombificant—a French-creole word for the toxic powder used to create a zombi. While the antidote might be important, states Davis, "It was strictly the power of the bokor that revived the dormant zombi" and allowed him or her to actually rise from the grave. This required certitude about the dose and administration of the zombificant and faith in the bokor's absolute personal power to raise the corpse. Davis's scientifically documented breakthrough in under, standing vodoun technology came when he was able to establish that the bokors' sorcery in raising the zombi was a social action far more potent than the generally inert compounds they prepared as antidotes to the zombificant. Though certain bokors compounded antidotes that contained the plant Datura stramonium as an active ingredient, Davis's research led him to believe that it was the potent use of not only the drug, but resocialization that eventually produced the complete zombi. Exhuming the body, which had been buried several days before, after being pronounced dead by doctors in a hospital, the bokor recited spells and violently beat the soon- to-be-zombi, then bound him tightly. This was a magical act, done to prevent the victim's soul, his ti bon ange, from reentering the body. Traumatized from the experience of realizing he had been poisoned, "died," been buried, and then exhumed, with an important element of his soul now the property of a bokor, the bound victim is shoved before a cross and rebaptized with a new name. Soon thereafter the victim is fed a "paste containing a strong dose of a potent psychoactive drug, the 'zombi's cucumber,' which brings on a state of disorientation and amnesia." What has happened is that a profound chemical reaction has caused an almost total loss of any ego-state. The brain works, but the "mind" has been absented. Chemically and psychologically, the victim has also been dissociated from society. He no longer knows who he is or what he is doing. He is alive, but "dead"—a zombi. Vodoun is a closed belief system that permeates the fabric of Haitian society. Cults and cult-like secret societies exist everywhere. As opposed to the ritual cults reported in the United States and Europe, who use the technology of dissociation to produce a labor pool, Haitian sorcerers use zombification to impose social order and a rough form of justice upon community members who cannot be dealt with through normal legal channels.[1] A Sense of Proportion While it seems an individual must possess sociopathic tendencies to be a successful sorcerer, a careful sense of proportion is also required to make the sorcery work. Axiomatic to sorcery is the understanding that the complex forces of black magic are subject to the same laws of proportion as any other kind of force. This means the target must be less powerful than the sorcerer. Sorcerers who tackle subjects more powerful than themselves are reputed to have little effect. Sorcery's failure rate is legend. As with automobile drivers, not all who practice sorcery are great behind the wheel. Variations in skill, intelligence, and knowledge of technique affect the outcome of any endeavor. Adequate materials are needed to produce adequate effects. "You cannot produce a thunderstorm," wrote Aleister Crowley, " unless the materials exist in the air at the time, and a Magician who could make rain in Cumberland might fail lamentably in the Sahara."[2] Appropriate energy is another requirement. Nuclear isotopes, which will drive a submarine, won't power a jet aircraft, or produce intoxication. The Tao of Sorcery Central to all technologies is the description of how they work; sorcery is no exception. Any good French sorcier, Mexican nagual, Puerto Rican santero, Chilean machi, Cuban mayombero, Peruvian yatiri, Haitian bokor, or Brazilian quimbandero is capable of explaining the complex workings of his or her own magi-cal practice. A nonmagician, however, would find the terms as confusing as an explanation by a physicist on the behavior of sub-atomic particles. Here sorcerer and physicist have something in common. Sorcerers and physicists act as insightful technicians who possess a special language that describes the way they can control unseen forces. Sorcery and physics may be mutually exclusive, but sorcerers and physicists believe with absolute certainty in the power they accrue through their various methods of obtaining knowledge. As evidence, a physicist can point to Hiroshima; a sorcerer can point to the survival of magical practices throughout history. While spells and incantations may differ from formulae and equations, all are formed of a human need to control environment and explain events. The greatest differences between physics and sorcery lie in their ability to produce observable results. But sorcerers, since they also control language, can get around their failures by deeming the results of the sorcery effective—in their own terms Sorcery's Pancultural Material Bases Proper material bases for sorcery, according to Crowley in Magick in Theory and Practice, are needed to produce results. Blood, bone, hair, and nails are widely regarded as traditional it vehicles of animal force," used to do harm to other humans. To these are added implements and symbols, depending on the tradition and on the ritual. In Witchcraft in Western India, Sohaila Kapur says that in his country sorcerers require many of the same kinds of objects as Western sorcerers, including sacrificial knives; specially shaped ritual vessels made from precious metals, human skulls, or certain clays; lamps and candles; robes or ritual garments; human bones; and one idiosyncratically culture—specific item, a portable furnace—shaped like a yoni, a vagina. Corpses, body parts, and brains of children and adults are used in much the same way as in Western sorcery, for a variety of purposes from divination to the creation of compounds, potions, ointments, and poisons. Afro-Caribbean sorcerers, practitioners of Tibetan Bon sorcery, and various eastern European traditions, require many of the same ritual items. Cult Sorcery While sorcerers traditionally tended to act alone, evidence in ethnographic accounts from other societies—as well as in the literature of Western magic—suggests that they can act in concert. Today, with cults of sorcery and black magic in evidence, the trend toward malefic group action seems to be gaining popularity. Many survivors' accounts claim that severe traumatic abuse, generally of a sexual nature but frequently including acts of either simulated or actual sacrifice, occurs during rituals. Survivors frequently mention the use of "material bases" such as blood, urine, feces, or other kinds of physical matter. Most maintain that the rituals seem to be "scripted" and proceed along a predetermined course. Another element of technique is important to the creation of power during the ritual. Sorcerers "are impelled by their emotions and desires to work themselves into their part, rather like actors on the stage, except that theirs is a deeper involvement. Dramatization is essential."[3] Rituals are deemed effective when the sorcerer perceives that the energy created in the ceremony is transformed into power or that an independent "power" or an "entity" attracted by the energy of the ritual is brought under control, and can then be directed. First, however, the energy must be possessed. Possessing released magical energy, as a concept, is difficult to understand. Magical literature treats the subject at some length. Aleister Crowley, who practiced magic and wrote at length about this kind of energy, believed it could be produced during a ritual's "dramatic climax." According to Crowley, when the ritual peaks and "excitement becomes ungovernable," the sorcerer's "entire conscious being" undergoes a "spiritual spasm." At this moment the "supreme adjuration" is given. Activity such as this seems to be limited only to practitioners of black magic. Perhaps Crowley, who used both drugs and sex in his ceremonies and rituals, may have had more than spiritual spasms. In an interview, Jolene, a survivor who had been used by her aunt's cult as a child prostitute, and at thirteen was thought to be too old, relates how she was put through a ritual in which she was forced to have sex with a dog. Note how she uses the first person. It's supposed to be my initiation into the next degree. I'm switched into Poodle (a canine alter), and I'm in the middle (of a magic circle drawn in ashes) on my hands and knees. There's people here I've never seen before. I think they're charging money. The other priestess rubs my behind with something, sort of an ointment I guess, something they've made from one of the kennel bitches who's in heat. They shot me up [injected with drugs] before and I'm not supposed to feel anything. Then they bring in this Rottweiler, and I can tell he's already been given the bitch's scent. He's big and they can't hold him back and he grabs my neck with his teeth. He's humping on me and then the head priestess just reaches out 'n grabs his collar, pulls his head up, and opens up his neck with this obsidian knife. The blood's everywhere, they're trying to catch it in this urn they use. I'm covered with blood. Then she hands me the knife and says I got to cut off his [testicles] and Testing or quantifying the magical power of these types of rituals is not possible at this time. So nonsorcerers may choose to accept claims that some kind of power is released, or not, on face value. If hearing an account of this brutal ceremony produces a strong emotional response in listeners, it can be assumed that the ritual's participants feel those emotions on a far deeper and more frightening level. Consensus and Reality Becoming supernaturally powerful as a sorcerer requires giving up the outer society's consensual agreement about what constitutes reality. Some traditions insist it is achieved by giving up, severing, or ritually "killing" that unidentifiable, unlocatable, immaterial human dimension of an organism which Western cultures call "soul." Killing the soul, so that it may journey to the land of the dead, be reborn or substantively changed, is accomplished in a variety of ways in different cultures. Vodoun initiates practice a rigorous and strict ascetic training that includes fasting, ritual illness, the use of pain, isolation, ritual death, spirit possession, and, in some instances, drugs to bring on or intensify the dissociative state that would produce the death of soul. During the initiation the initiate is told that his soul, displaced during the process of possession by a loa, a spiritual deity, will be taken from him, placed in a special container on the houngan's (priest's) altar, and kept safe for a year.[4] Spiritual traditions differ, but common to all is the concept of transition, either physical, or mental, or both. This "place," where nothing previously agreed upon is operative, has many names: "lowerworld," "land of the dead," "place of the ancestors," "dreamtime." Each human culture has developed, adopted, or modified spiritual or magical traditions that include these elements. Sometimes transition is achieved by combining religious tradi-tions in a process called syncretization. Sorcerers from non-Christian cultures, having encountered Christianity as subject peoples, often appropriate what the perceive as powerful "Christian forces" to their own uses. Anthropologist Johan Reinhard in a National Geographic article, "Sacred Peaks of the Andes," cites an example: "For the perfect joining of Christian and Pagan beliefs it's hard to beat what one villager in southern Peru told me: 'Saint Peter holds the key,' not to the Christian heaven but rather 'to enter the world of the dead in Nevado Coropuna.'" Sorcerer's Secret Entering "the world of the dead" can be achieved by a variety of methods already mentioned, but there is a shortcut: blood sacrifice. Highly skilled sorcerers, who in some societies possess all the credentials of shamans and witches, may deal specifically in larger kinds of animal sacrifices, and in some cultures, human sacrifice. Human sacrifice is imbued with the greatest degree or level of power, and, because of this, sacrificial sorcerers are the most feared. But even human sacrifice can be taken one step further. This is the sorcerer's ultimate secret: the most profoundly power-inducing act a human being can participate in is the combination of sex and human blood sacrifice. One MPD patient described in an interview with Beyond Survival magazine how this happened during a biker-cult sacrificial ritual: They had thirteen guys picked as part of the ritual. My legs and arms were tied down ... First they cut me, here. [Shows scars on both thighs and arms.] There's a lotta blood everywhere. Each one took turns raping me. The dude who was marked for the sacrifice was the last one. He knew he was marked. He'd, like, seriously fucked up; the cult was totally pissed at him, and he was facing heavy prison time, maybe even a death sentence ... "So, they're in a circle, and he's raping me, and they're, like, chanting. just as he came, one dude yanks back his head and sticks his knife into the big artery next to his collar bone, he's dead in seconds. Then they cut off his arms ... That's how they took his power, so he wouldn't lose it getting shanked [knifed] ... in the joint [prison]." If events such as these are true, to witness them surely leads the human psyche into crisis; to participate in this kind of ritualized evil forces the mind through the dark doorway beyond rationality. Those who have not witnessed such events cannot imagine the horror; those who have, and survived, can never truly describe them. If the intent of this kind of sorcery is to accrue power, it must be as dangerous as handling exposed high-voltage wires. Dissociation may well be the only effective insulation. For those who practice these kinds of rituals, the objective is to come back from the brink with knowledge. To do this is to master life and to accrue power. But such power is as dangerous to the human mind as raw electricity. To drop the shield of dissociation, to succumb to this power, is to risk insanity and death. So potent are even the memories that they can destroy the survivor who remembers. Mystery surrounds just how sexual sacrifice creates harnessable power. Short of initiation into a cult that performs this 'kind of evil magic, it is impossible for an outsider to know. The key is believed to be found in the terrifying moments just before, during, and after death. Throughout history, to harness that power, individuals, families, clans, tribes, secret societies, temples, cults, religions, criminal organizations, governmental institutions, and even nations have sacrificed other human beings. pps. 99-111 --[cont]-- Aloha, He'Ping, Om, Shalom, Salaam. Em Hotep, Peace Be, Omnia Bona Bonis, All My Relations. Adieu, Adios, Aloha. Amen. 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