-Caveat Lector-

Cohen Orders Kosovo Air War Review

By JOHN DIAMOND
.c The Associated Press


WASHINGTON (AP) - Defense Secretary William Cohen is urging European allies
to improve their post-Kosovo precision weapons capability and also to buy
more of the big aircraft used to support bombing campaigns.

On Wednesday, the eve of Cohen's departure for a weeklong trip to Europe, a
senior defense official said there were some weak spots that showed up in the
78-day NATO air campaign against Yugoslavia. In particular, the United States
had to bear much of the burden on raids involving munitions guided by lasers,
satellite links or other high-tech means - about one-third of the total
strikes.

These precision-guided bombs and missiles played a particularly important
role in the early weeks of the air campaign when long stretches of foul
weather made conventionally guided munitions too risky to use.

In addition, U.S. planes did most of the work on missions involving midair
refueling, cargo airlift, airborne radar control and surveillance of ground
radar.

The role of precision-guided weapons will be one aspect of a broad review of
the air campaign to be conducted jointly by Cohen's staff and the Joint
Chiefs of Staff, officials said Wednesday. The Pentagon routinely performs a
detailed review of combat operations to learn lessons from their successes
and failures.

``I strongly believe that we must have an integrated, analytical approach
that accurately captures the details of the operation within the larger
context of joint operations,'' Cohen wrote in a memo ordering the review,
according to The Washington Times, which obtained a copy of the memo.

Cohen, who travels to Denmark, Norway, Hungary, Albania, Greece and Turkey in
a seven-day trip, was not planning on pitching weapons purchases from
specific U.S. contractors, said the senior official, who briefed reporters on
condition of anonymity.

A renewed emphasis among European allies on heavy support aircraft could be a
boon to Boeing Co. and to Europe's Airbus Industrie, the world's leading
makers of wide-body aircraft. U.S. defense contractors are also heavily
represented in the field of precision-guided weapons technology.

Germany has placed a priority on improving its heavy troop transport and
reconnaissance aircraft capability, and Britain is planning to lease at least
four Boeing-built C-17 heavy airlifters.

Although strike sorties were split roughly evenly between U.S. and allied
planes during the Yugoslav campaign, U.S. planes flew 70 percent of the
support sorties. And the overwhelming majority of precision-strikemissions
aimed at targets in Belgrade or at suppressing Serb air defenses were flown
by U.S. pilots.

In Hungary, Cohen will be pressing one of the three newest NATO allies -
Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic formally joined NATO just days before
the airstrikes over Yugoslavia began - on modernizing its Cold War, Warsaw
Pact weaponry.

The U.S. goal is to develop an alliance in which each member is a ``security
provider'' in terms of contributing some needed defense or weapons
capability.

Cohen also plans to discuss Russia in a meeting Saturday in Norway with
defense ministers from the Nordic and Baltic countries. He plans to visit
U.S. and allied troops at Tazar Air Base in Hungary and to stop in on U.S.
troops deploying through Greece and Albania into Kosovo for the peacekeeping
operation. In Turkey, Cohen will travel to Incirlik Air Base to visit U.S.
fliers conducting missions over northern Iraq.

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