In a message dated 7/21/99 5:40:51 PM Central Daylight Time, AOL News writes:

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Officials Want New Forfeiture Bill

.c The Associated Press

 By CASSANDRA BURRELL

WASHINGTON (AP) - The nation's top law enforcement agencies pressed their
effort to kill legislation that would curb the federal government's ability
to confiscate private property by telling senators Wednesday that it would
weaken their ability to fight crime.

Deputy Attorney General Eric Holder told a Senate subcommittee that the
Justice Department supports tightening the rules the federal government must
follow to seize cars, cash, homes and other property linked to crime.

But a bill the House passed 375-48 last month ``crosses the line between
providing due process and giving unintended relief to drug dealers, money
launderers and other criminals who victimize the elderly and the vulnerable
in our society,'' he said Wednesday.

``There is legislation pending before the Congress which will, quite simply,
undercut the ability of law enforcement to forfeit illegally gained property
or property used to facilitate a crime, from drug dealers, terrorists, alien
smugglers and other criminals,'' said Richard Fiano, the Drug Enforcement
Administration's chief of operations.

Holder asked the Senate Judiciary Committee's criminal justice oversight
subcommittee to support a more modest plan proposed by the Clinton
administration.

Rep. Henry Hyde, D-Ill., the bill's author and chairman of the House
Judiciary Committee, defended it as an effort to rid the legal system of a
practice too vulnerable to abuse. The law shouldn't allow police to seize
property simply because they suspect it was involved in wrongdoing, he said.

Too many innocent citizens have been deprived of their cash or possessions
without due process, he said.

``There are some issues that really get to you, and this is one,'' he told
senators. ``I think if you're a drug dealer and you're guilty - not just
accused, but you're guilty - that you ought to lose your house, your car and
your shoes and socks. But when you're not guilty ... I don't want my country
confiscating property.''

Police have used civil asset forfeiture to seize homes to shut down drug
operations quickly even before charges are filed. Investigators also have
seized boats, cash and other assets from suspected drug dealers in the hopes
of driving them out of businesses.

Hyde faced skepticism from several subcommittee members. There should be a
way to strike a better balance between the rights of property owners and the
needs of law enforcement, said Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Ala.

``Forfeiture is about the government using its powers to take private
property, and there must be adequate restrictions to prevent abuse of this
power,'' said Sen. Strom Thurmond, R-S.C. But the bill passed by the House
``may undermine the use of forfeiture law in the war against drugs, child
pornography, money laundering, telemarketing fraud, terrorism and a host of
other crimes,'' Thurmond said.

Hyde criticized the Clinton administration's alternative plan Wednesday,
saying it would actually increase the government power to seize property, not
curb it.

Under the Hyde bill, the federal government would have to prove with ``clear
and convincing'' evidence that the property was eligible for forfeiture if an
owner files a legal challenge.

The administration's plan recommends a lower standard of proof, a
``preponderance'' of the evidence, which is standard in civil cases. Current
law requires property owners to prove they are not connected with the alleged
crime.

The administration also believes Hyde's bill would require the release of
cash, vehicles and other property to owners demonstrating a ``hardship,''
pending a trial even when there is compelling evidence that the property was
used in a crime.

AP-NY-07-21-99 1840EDT

 Copyright 1999 The Associated Press.  The information  contained in the AP
news report may not be published,  broadcast, rewritten or otherwise
distributed without  prior written authority of The Associated Press.



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