-Caveat Lector-

Official disputes FBI account of Davidian fire
Justice Department denies incendiary devices used
http://www.dallasnews.com/texas_southwest/0728tsw100davidians.htm

07/28/99

By Lee Hancock / The Dallas Morning News

© 1999, The Dallas Morning News

WACO, Texas - The head of the Texas Department of Public Safety said Tuesday
that evidence held by the Texas Rangers since the 1993 Branch Davidian siege
calls into question the federal government's claim that its agents used no
incendiary devices on the day that a fire consumed the sect's compound.

"There's some evidence that is at least problematic or at least questionable
with regard to what happened," said James B. Francis Jr. of Dallas, chairman
of the Texas Department of Public Safety.

Mr. Francis declined to detail the evidence but said, "With the proper
experts analyzing it, it might shed light as to whether an incendiary device
was fired into the compound that day."

Myron Marlin, a spokesman with the Justice Department in Washington, D.C.,
dismissed the allegation.

"It's more nonsense. We know of no evidence to support an allegation that
any incendiary device was fired into the compound on April 19, 1993," Mr.
Marlin said.

He declined to comment further, citing a continuing wrongful-death lawsuit
filed by surviving sect members and families of the more than 70 people who
died when the compound burned.

Sources close to the government's Davidian investigation say the current
questions center on several 40 mm munitions found in the compound wreckage.

In repeated sworn statements and testimony, FBI and Department of Justice
officials have maintained that FBI agents did not fire a shot during the
51-day siege.

FBI and Justice officials have insisted that FBI agents did not use any
pyrotechnic or incendiary devices during the tear-gas assault that ended
with the compound consumed by fire.

The Texas Rangers have had custody of the evidence from the Davidian
investigation since 1993, when they were assigned to investigate the
standoff and its fiery ending. The siege began with a firefight and the
deaths of four agents from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms,
which had tried to search the compound for illegal weapons and arrest Branch
Davidian leader David Koresh.

Mr. Francis said Tuesday that some FBI officials made statements to Texas
Rangers immediately after the fire "that are contradictory" to the federal
government's account of what happened.

Complaints studied

Mr. Francis told The Dallas Morning News that he only recently became aware
of those statements as he began looking into complaints about the lack of
public access to evidence in the Davidian investigation.

Mr. Francis said he became concerned enough to contact U.S. District Judge
Walter Smith of Waco, who has presided over all the cases arising from the
deadly standoff. DPS recently filed a motion asking Judge Smith to take
control of the evidence in the case.

"I took the steps to turn it over to the court so the court could decide
what to do," Mr. Francis said. "I think it's very important that whatever
the evidence is and whatever it shows, that all of it come out and let the
chips fall where they may."

Judge Smith, who heard the criminal case arising from the Davidian siege, is
presiding over the wrongful-death lawsuit filed by sect members against the
federal government.

In a ruling issued July 1, Judge Smith refused to dismiss Davidian claims
that the FBI may have fired at the compound April 19 and allegations that
FBI negligence was responsible for the final tragedy. A trial has been set
for mid-October, but both sides have said the complexity of the case may
mean it will not go to trial until next year.

Mr. Francis said he told Judge Smith that a Justice Department policy
blocking all public access to the Davidian evidence had created what
amounted to an "absurd" shell game, with the DPS stuck in the middle.

"I said, 'It is in effect a cover-up. It is not intended to be, but in
effect it is," Mr. Francis said. "It is a complete stonewall."

Mr. Francis said he doesn't think there was "some grand conspiracy to hide
the evidence. I think it evolved into a situation where that was the effect
of it."

He said the judge asked only "how much space are we going to need," when Mr.
Francis proposed turning over the evidence in the case to his federal court
in Waco.

Material gathered

After the siege, about 40 Texas Rangers were assigned to investigate and
gather evidence in the case, and their investigation became the backbone of
a 1994 criminal trial in which eight Branch Davidians were convicted of
charges ranging from manslaughter to weapons violations.

More than 24,000 pounds of evidence was gathered from the burned wreckage of
the Branch Davidian compound, and much of that remains in federal storage in
Waco.

Evidence used in the federal prosecutions was transferred to DPS
headquarters in Austin for safekeeping. Although Texas Rangers had custody
of the material, Justice Department officials retained authority over who
could see it. They ordered DPS officials to route requests for access to
Washington.

Mr. Francis and others in the agency said DPS officials became increasingly
frustrated as they learned that Justice Department officials routinely sent
those requests back to Austin with the explanation that the evidence was in
the custody of Texas officials.

"It was a perfect Catch-22 to block everybody from seeing the evidence," Mr.
Francis said. "There is some evidence there that the world needs to see, in
my opinion. The government does not want this evidence out, and yet, that's
not right."

Justice Department lawyers filed a response Friday asking the judge to delay
action on the DPS motion until next week to allow federal authorities to try
to negotiate an agreement.

The lawyers declined to comment on the matter Tuesday. But several said
privately that the dispute is nothing more than a legal issue.

"It's not a matter of trying to hide anything," one lawyer said.

The issue began coming to a head last spring when DPS officials began
fielding complaints that a Colorado documentary researcher had been allowed
access to the evidence.

Evidence reviewed

The researcher, Michael McNulty, was a producer and principal researcher in
a 1997 documentary that alleged that government agents fired into the
Davidian compound and set off devices that started the fire. He is preparing
a new documentary on the standoff, with release expected in September.

Mr. McNulty's visits were approved by a Justice Department public-affairs
official who has since left the agency, and they were supervised by
Assistant U.S. Attorney Bill Johnston, the Waco-based federal prosecutor who
handled the Branch Davidian case from its inception.

Mr. Johnston said he supported the decision to give Mr. McNulty access
because "I didn't want to be a party to even a perception that we had
something to hide."

"Although I may not agree with him on many things, I believe that Mr.
McNulty has a right to his opinions," Mr. Johnston said.

In those visits, Mr. McNulty said, he and an expert assisting his film
company examined a 40 mm shell casing and two 40 mm projectiles that he
contends are pyrotechnic devices.

He said they also found that at least six items listed in Texas Ranger
inventories as silencers or suppressors were actually "flash-bang" devices.
Those devices are commonly used by law-enforcement officers to stun
suspects, and they sometimes ignite fires in enclosed spaces because they
emit a loud bang and flash driven by a small pyrotechnic charge.

Mr. McNulty said he thinks those devices could be key evidence because Texas
Rangers' evidence logs indicate they were recovered from areas of the
compound in which the fires broke out.

Mr. McNulty said he shared his information about the devices with Mr.
Johnston and with lawyers representing Branch Davidians in their
wrongful-death lawsuit.

"It's our belief that these pieces of ordnance could - and probably did -
have an impact on the fire on April 19th," he said.

A fire investigation conducted after the standoff concluded that the fire
was set by sect members.

Mr. McNulty said he was contacted last week by Mr. Johnston and asked to
speak with a Texas Ranger who questioned him for more than two hours.

Mr. McNulty said the discussion led him to think the Rangers have opened a
preliminary criminal investigation.

Mr. Johnston, Mr. Francis and DPS officials in Austin declined to say
whether the agency has opened an investigation.

After Mr. McNulty's last visit in March, Mr. Johnston said, lawyers from the
Justice Department who are handling the Davidian wrongful-.death lawsuit
contacted him to complain that anyone had been allowed access to the
evidence.

Dallas Morning News Washington bureau staff member David Jackson contributed
to this report.

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