-Caveat Lector- from: http://www.polisci.ccsu.edu/trieb/Bus.htm <A HREF="http://www.polisci.ccsu.edu/trieb/Bus.htm">Government, Business, and Public Policy</A> ----- Political Science 415: Government, Business, and Public PolicyDr. Triebwasser Spring 1998 COURSE OUTLINE During the course of the twentieth century, the corporation has become the major unit for the administration of modern technology. However, despite the great resources, as well as the economic and political power controlled by these institutions, mainstream American political science has largely neglected their role as a participant in the public policy making process. Writers in business administration have of course focused on the organization and management of these institutions. But for the most part they have done so from an instrumental perspective, and have not taken note of the implications of the scope and functioning of these institutions in the continued development of western and world civilization. The purpose of this course is to fill the intellectual gap created by this situation. Examining how corporations participate in public policy making and what the value implications of their role are in terms of humanistic and democratic theory is of paramount importance as we move from an industrial to an information/service economy. The course will highlight five major areas: •The relation between the corporation and the nation-state. •The public and governmental functions assumed by large corporations. •The global role of corporations and how this impacts both industrialized and Third World countries. •The changing nature of work. •The relation between capital and work. In addition to the required reading listed on Page 2 for which all students in the class will be responsible, each student shall choose a topic from a list to be discussed in class and prepare a research paper. In doing so, books from the attached Book List (beginning on the next page) may prove helpful. This research paper will be approximately fifteen pages in length and contain a section linking the topic under consideration with the general concepts learned throughout this course. Some students may also be selected to make an oral presentation based on their paper. Along with the research paper and possible class presentation, each student's performance will be judged on the basis of a midterm and final examination and on class participation. It is expected that students will keep up with the reading as listed on Page 2 whether or not a specific reading assignment is announced in class. Should class participation become particularly lax, unannounced quizzes may be given. OFFICE HOURS Dr. Triebwasser's office is located in Room 010 in the basement of DiLoreto Hall. His office hours are from 1:00 to 2:00, 4:00 to 5:00, and 6:30 to 7:00 pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays; and by appointment. If you cannot meet with Dr. Triebwasser during his scheduled office hours, do not hesitate to make an appointment with him. His office phone number is 832-2970, and his E-mail address is [EMAIL PROTECTED] REQUIRED GENERAL READING Adams, Walter. The Structure of American Industry. Ninth Edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995. Galbraith, John Kenneth. The New Industrial State. Fourth Edition. New York: Mentor/New American Library, 1985. Rifkin, Jeremy. The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1995. Wolman, William and Anne Colamosca. The Judas Economy: The Triumph of Capital and the Betrayal of Work. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. Inc, 1997. SUGGESTED ADDITIONAL GENERAL READING Nadel, Mark V. Corporations and Political Accountability. Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath and Company, 1976. Lindblom, Charles E. Politics and Markets: The World's Political-Economic Systems. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1977. Lowi, Theodore. The End of Liberalism. Second Edition. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1979. Stone, Christopher D. Where the Law Ends: The Social Control of Corporate Behavior. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 1991. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ BOOK LIST Adams, Walter and James Brock. Editors. Ninth Edition. The Structure of American Industry. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995. Alexander, Herbert. Financing Politics: Money, Elections and Political Reform. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1976. Asefa, Sisay and Wei-Chiao Huang. Editors. Human Capital and Economic Development. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 1994. Baker, Samuel H. and Elliott, Catherine S. Editors. Readings in Public Sector Economics. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company, 1990. Ball, George M. Global Companies: The Political Economy of World Business. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1975. Barmash, Isadore. Welcome To Our Conglomerate--You're Fired! New York: Dell Publishing Co., Inc., 1972. Barnet, Richard J. The Economy of Death. New York: Atheneum, 1969. Barnet, Richard J. and Ronald E. Muller. Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporations. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974. Barth, James R. The Great Savings and Loan Debacle. Washington, DC: The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1991. Bauer, Raymond A., et al. American Business Public Policy: The Politics of Foreign Trade. Chicago, Illinois: Aldine Atherton, Inc., 1965. Beardsley, Philip L., Ed. Whose Country America? Encino, Calif.: Dickenson Publishing Company, 1973. Bergsten, C. Fred, Thomas Horst and Theodore H. Moran. American Multinationals and American Interests. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1978. Birch, David. Job Creation in America: How Our Smallest Companies Put the Most People to Work. New York: The Free Press, A Division of Macmillan, Inc., 1987. Birnbaum, Jeffrey H. and Alan S. Murray. Showdown at Gucci Gulch: Lawmakers, Lobbyists, and the Unlikely Triumph of Tax Reform. New York: Random House, Inc., 1987. Blair, John M. The Control of Oil. New York: Vintage Books, 1976. Bluestone, Barry and Bennett Harrison. The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry. New York: Basic Books, 1982. Bollier, David. Citizen Action and Other Big Ideas: A History of Ralph Nader and the Modern Consumer Movement. Washington, D.C.: Center for Study of Responsive Law, 1989. Bornschier, Volker and Chase-Dunn, Christopher. Transnational Corporations and Underdevelopment. New York: Praeger, 1974. Brahmstedt, W.T. The Courtiers of American Business. Palm Springs, CA: ETC Publications, 1987. Brahmstedt, W.T. Memo: To: The Boss From: Mack: A Contemporary Rendering of The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli. Palm Springs, CA: ETC Publications, 1986. Brick, John R. Commercial Banking. Haslett, Michigan: Systems Publications, Inc., 1984. Browne, William P. Private Interests, Public Policy, and American Agriculture. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1988. Bryant, Keith L., Jr. and Henry C. Dethloff. A History of American Business. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990. Burtless, Gary, Editor. A Future of Lousy Jobs? Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1990. Cavanagh, John; Fantu Cheru; Carole Collins; Cameron Duncan; and Dominic Ntube. From Debt To Development. Washington, DC: Institute for Policy Studies, 1985. Chandler. The Visible Hand. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1977. Clarke, Roger and Tony McGuinness. Editors.The Economics of the Firm. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1987. Clyde, Gary. Europe 1992: An American Perspective. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1990. Cole, Don. Editor. Economics: 97/98. Guilford, CT: The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc., 1997. Cole, Don. Editor. Macroeconomics. Tenth Edition. Guilford, CT: The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc., 1993. Compaine, Benjamin M. Editor. Who Owns the Media?: Concentration of Ownership in the Mass Communications Industry. New York: Harmony Books, 1979. Crandall, Robert W. and Harold Furchtgott-Roth. Cable TV: Regulation or Competition? Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 1996. Dahl, Robert. After the Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1970. Danaher, Kevin. Editor. 50 Years is Enough: The Case Against the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Boston: South End Press, 1994. Dathloff, Henry and Joseph Pusateri. American Business History: Case Studies. Arlington Heights, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, 1987. Davidow, William H. and Michael S. Malone. The Virtual Corporation: Structuring and Revitalizing the Corporation for the 21st Century. New York: Harper Business, A Division of Harper-Collins Publishers, 1993. Davis, Charles E. The Politics of Hazardous Waste. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1993. Deetz, Stanley A. Democracy in an Age of Corporate Colonization: Developments in Communication and the Politics of Everyday Life. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1992. Derthick, Martha and Paul J. Quirk. The Politics of Deregulation. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1985. Dobson, John M. A History of American Enterprise. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1988. Drake, William J. Editor. The New Information Infrastructure: Strategies for U.S. Policy. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund Press, 1995. Dudley, William. Editor. Trade: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1991. Eads, George C. and Michael Fix. The Reagan Regulatory Strategy: An Assessment. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press, 1984. Edsall, Thomas Byrne and Mary D. Edsall. Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1991. Epstein, Edwin M. The Corporation in American Politics. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1969. Epstein, Gerald; Julie Graham; and Jessica Nembhard. Editors. Creating a New World Economy: Forces of Change and Plans for Action. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1993. Ermann, David M. and Richard J. Lundman. Editors. Corporate and Governmental Deviance. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. Etzioni, Amitai. The Moral Dimension: Toward A New Economics. New York: The Free Press, A Division of Macmillan, Inc., 1990. French, Peter A. The Spectrum of Responsibility. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991. Galambos and Pratt. The Rise of The Corporate Commonwealth. New York: Basic Books, 1988. Garson, Barbara. The Electronic Sweatshop: How Computers Are Transforming the Office of the Future Into the Factory of the Past. New York: The Penguin Group, 1988. George, Susan. A Fate Worse Than Debt. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1988. Gimlin, Hoyt. Consumer Protection: Gains and Setbacks. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 1978. Goulden, Joseph C. The Superlawyers. New York: Dell, 1973. Graber, Doris A. Media Power in Politics. Third Edition. Washington, DC: CQ Press, A Division of Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1994. Green, Mark J. The Closed Enterprise System. New York: Grossman Publishers, 1972. _______. The Monopoly Makers: Ralph Nader's Study Group Report on Regulation and Competition. New York: Grossman Publishers, 1973. _______. The Other Government: The Unseen Power of Washington Lawyers. New York: Grossman Publishers, 1975. Greenberg, Edward S. Serving the Few: Corporate Capitalism and the Bias of Government Policy. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1974. _______. Understanding Modern Government: The Rise and Decline of the American Political Economy. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1979. Greenwald, Carol S. Group Power: Lobbying & Public Policy. New York: Praeger, 1977. Gurtov, Melvin. The United States Against the Third World. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1974. Hacker, Andrew. Ed. The Corporation Take-Over. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1965. Hamilton, Robert W. The Law Of Corporations. St. Paul, MN: West Publishers, 1985. Hoffman, Emily P. Editor. Essays on the Economics of Education. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 1993. Howe, Russell Warren and Sarah Hays Trott. The Power Peddlers. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1977. Hughes, Jonathan. American Economic History. Third Edition. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1990. Intellectual Property Rights in an Age of Electronics and Information. Washington, DC: Office of Technology Assessment, 1986. Jackson, Robert M. Editor. Global Issues: 96/97. Guilford, CT: Dushkin Publishing Group, 1996. Jacobs, Donald P. Ed. Regulating Business: The Search For An Optimum. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1978. Jacobson, Louis; Robert LaLonde and Daniel Sullivan. The Costs of Worker Dislocation. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 1993. Jacoby, Neil H. Corporate Power and Social Responsibility: A Blueprint for the Future. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1973. Jay, Antony. Corporation Man. New York: Random House, 1971. Joe, Tom and Cheryl Rogers. By the Few, For the Few: The Reagan Welfare Legacy. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1985. Jordan, Robert S. Multinational Corporation: Economic, Social, and Scientific Development. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972. Kassiola, Joel Jay. The Death of Industrial Civilization: The Limits to Economic Growth and the Repoliticization of Advanced Industrial Society. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1990. Kellogg, William W. and Robert Schware. Climate Change and Society: Consequences of Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1981. Kindleberger, Charles P. Editor. The International Corporation. Cambridge, MA: The M.I.T. Press, 1970. Klingler, Richard. The New Information Industry: Regulatory Challenges and the First Amendment. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1996. Klitgaard, Robert. Adjusting to Reality. San Francisco: ICS Press, 1991. Kristol, Irving. Two Cheers for Capitalism. New York: Basic Books, 1978. Krugman, Paul. The Age of Diminished Expectations: U.S. Economic Policy in the 1990s. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1992. Lamare, James W. What Rules America? St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co., 1988. Lane, Frederic C. and Jelle C. Riemersma. Editors. Enterprise and Secular Change. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1953. Lawrence, Paul R. Renewing American Industry. New York: The Free Press, A Division of Macmillan, Inc., 1984. Lehne, Richard. Industry and Politics: United States in Comparative Perspective. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993. Leigh, Duane E. Assisting Workers Displaced by Structural Change. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 1995. Leigh, Duane E. Does Training Work for Displaced Workers?: A Survey of Existing Evidence. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 1990. Leinsdorf, David and Donald Etra. Citibank: Ralph Nader's Study Group Report on First National City Bank. New York: Grossman Publishing Company, 1974. Lindblom, Charles E. Politics and Markets: The World's Political-Economic Systems. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1977. Lindeen, James W. Governing America's Economy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1994. Litan, Robert E. What Should Banks Do? Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1987. Lowi, Theodore. The End of Liberalism. Second Edition. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1979. Lustig, Nora; Barry P. Bosworth; and Robert Z. Lawrence. Editors. North American Free Trade: Assessing the Impact. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 1992. Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince. Palm Springs, CA: ETC Publications, 1988. Maidment, Fred Dr. Editor. International Business: 94/95. Third Edition. Guilford, CT: The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc., 1994. Makhijani, Arjun. Energy and Agriculture in the Third World. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1975. Malbin, Michael J. Money and Politics in the United States: Financing Elections in the 1980s. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1984. Mander, Jerry and Edward Goldsmith. Editors. The Case Against the Global Economy: And For a Turn Toward the Local. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1996. Maney, Kevin. Megamedia Shakeout: The Inside Story of the Leaders and the Losers in the Exploding Communications Industry. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995. March, James G. and Johan P. Olsen. Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics. New York: The Free Press, A Division of Macmillan, Inc., 1989. Mashaw, Jerry L. and Richard A. Merrill. Administrative Law: The American Public Law System; Cases and Materials. Second Edition. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co., 1985. Mason, Edward S. The Corporation in Modern Society. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959. Mayer, Thomas, James Duesenberry and Robert Aliber. Money, Banking, and the Economy. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1981. Mazzocco, Dennis W. Networks of Power: Corporate TV's Threat to Democracy. Boston: South End Press, 1994. McConnell, Grant. Private Power and American Democracy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1966. McFarland, Andrew S. Common Cause: Lobbying in the Public Interest. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1984. McKenzie, Richard B. Editor. Plant Closings: Public or Private Choices? Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 1984. McKenzie, Richard B. Quicksilver Capital: How the Rapid Movement of Wealth Has Changed the World. New York: The Free Press, A Division of Macmillan, Inc., 1991. McKie, James W. Editor. Social Responsibility and the Business Predicament. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1974. Meier, Kenneth J. Regulation: Politics, Bureaucracy, and Economics. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985. Melman, Seymour. Pentagon Capitalism: The Political Economy of War. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1970. Merrill, Richard. Editor. Radical Agriculture. New York: Harper and Row, Publishers, 1976. Mokhiber, Russell. Corporate Crime and Violence: Big Business Power and the Abuse of the Public Trust. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1988. Moore, Thomas S. The Disposable Work Force: Worker Displacement and Employment Instability in America. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1996. Morin, Alexander J. Science Policy and Politics. Englewood cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1993. Nadel, Mark V. The Politics of Consumer Protection. Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1971. Nader, Ralph and Mark J. Green. Corporate Power in America. New York: Grossman Publishers, 1973. Nader, Ralph; Mark Green; and Joel Seligman. Taming the Giant Corporation. New York: Norton, 1976. Nader, Ralph; Petkas, Peter J.; Blackwell. Editors. Whistle Blowing: The Report of the Conference on Professional Responsibility. New York: Grossman Publishers, 1972. Nader, Ralph and Wesley J. Smith. No Contest: Corporate Lawyers and the Perversion of Justice in America. New York: Random House, 1996. Nader, Ralph and William Taylor. The Big Boys: Power and Position In American Business. New York: Pantheon Books, 1986. Nelson, Ralph L. Merger Movements in American Industry 1895-1956. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1959. Newton, Lisa H. and Maureen M. Ford. Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in Business Ethics and Society. Guilford, CT: The Dushkin Publishing Co., 1990. Nimmo, Dan. The Political Persuaders: The Techniques of Modern Election Campaigns. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1970. Obey, David R. and Paul Sarbanes. The Changing American Economy. New York: Basil Blackwell Inc., 1986. O'Connor, James. The Fiscal Crisis of the State. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1973. _______. The Corporations and the State: Essays in the Theory of Capitalism and Imperialism. New York: Harper Colophca Books, 1974. O'Neill, Terry and Karin L. Swisher. Editors. Economics in America: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press Inc., 1992. Oppenheimer, Bruce I. Oil and the Congressional Process. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1974. Parenti, Michael. The Sword and the Dollar: Imperialism, Revolution, and the Arms Race. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989. Petersen, H. Craig. Business and Government. Fourth Edition. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers, 1993. Phelan, James and Robert Pozen. The Company State: Ralph Nader's Study Group Report on DuPont in Delaware. New York: Grossman Publishers, 1973. Phillips, Kevin. The Politics of Rich and Poor. New York: Random House, 1989. Porter, Glenn. Rise Of Big Business: 1860-1910. Arlington Heights, IL.: Harlan Davidson, Inc., 1973. Portz, John. The Politics of Plant Closings. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1990. Proxmire, Senator William. Report from Wasteland: America's Military-Industrial Complex. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1970. Reagan, Michael D. The Managed Economy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1963. Reich, Robert B. The Work of Nations. New York: Vintage Books, 1992. Reiter, Howard L. Second Edition. Parties and Elections in Corporate America. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1993. Reutter, Mark. Sparrows Point: Making Steel. New York: Summit Books, 1989. Richardson, John E. Editor. Business Ethnics: 97/98. Ninth Edition. Guilford, CT: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill, 1997. Ridgeway, James. The Last Play: The Struggle to Monopolize the World's Energy Resources. New York: Times Mirror, 1973. Riesman, David. The Lonely Crowd: A Study of the Changing American Character. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950. Rifkin, Jeremy. The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1995. Robbins, John. Diet For A New America. Walpole, NH: Stillpoint Publishing, 1987. Rodney, Walter. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers, 1989. Ross, Robert J.S. and Kent C. Trachte. Global Capitalism: The New Leviathan. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1990. Sabato, Larry J. Pac Power: Inside the World of Political Action Committees. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1985. Samson, Anthony. The Sovereign State of ITT. New York: Stein and Day, 1973. Savas, E.S. Privatization: The Key to Better Government. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1987. Schattschneider, E. E. The Semisovereign People. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1960. Schmookler, Andrew Bard. The Illusion of Choice: How the Market Economy Shapes Our Destiny. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1993. Schultze, Charles L. Memos to the President. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 1992. Schwartz, John E. and Thomas J. Volgy. The Forgotten Americans. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1992. Seldes, George. Lords of the Press. New York: Blue Ribbon Books, 1941. Silk, Leonard; and David Vogel. Ethics and Profits: The Crisis of Confidence in American Business. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1976. Sleigh, Stephen R. Editor. Economic Restructuring and Emerging Patterns of Industrial Relations. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 1993. Smith, Hedrick. The Power Game. New York: Ballantine Books, 1988. Sorauf, Frank J. Money in American Elections. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman and Company, 1988. Sprague, Irvine H. Bailout: An Insider's Account of Bank Failures and Rescues. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1986. Steiner, John F. Industry, Society, and Change: A Casebook. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1991. Stone, Alan. Regulation and its Alternatives. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, A Division of Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1982. Swainson, Nicola. The Development of Corporate Capitalism in Kenya: 1918-1977. London: Heinemann. 1980. Swartz, Thomas and Frank Bonello. Editors. Taking Sides: Clashing Views of Controversial Economic Issues. Fifth Edition. Guilford, CT: The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc., 1990. Switzer, Jacqueline Vaughn. Environmental Politics: Domestic and Global Dimensions. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994. Termin, Peter. The Fall of the Bell System: A Study in Prices and Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Thorelli, Hans B. The Federal Antitrust Policy. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1955. Tigar, Michael E. and Madeleine R. Levy. Law and The Rise of Capitalism. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1977. Tolchin, Susan J. and Martin Tolchin. Dismantling America: The Rush To Deregulate. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983. Tool, Marc R. and Warren J. Samuels. State, Society, and Corporate Power. Second Edition. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1989. Viscusi, W. Kip; John M. Vernon; and Joseph E. Harrington, Jr. Economics of Regulation and Antitrust. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company, 1992. Vouraine, Alain. The Post Industrial Society. New York: Random House, 1971. Waldman, Michael et al. Who Robbed America?: A Citizen's Guide to the S&L Scandal. New York: Random House, 1990. Ware, Caroline F. The Cultural Approach To History. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, Inc., 1940. The Washington Lobby. Second Edition. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1974. Watkins, Alfred J. Till Debt Do Us Part: Who Wins, Who Loses, and Who Pays for the International Debt Crisis. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1986. Weaver, Paul H. The Suicidal Corporation. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1988. Weaver, R. Kent. Automatic Government: The Politics of Indexation. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 1988. Weinstein, James. The Corporate Ideal in the Liberal State. Boston: Beacon Press, 1968. White, Lawrence J. The S&L Debacle: Public Policy Lessons for Bank and Thrift Regulation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. Wilcox, Clair. Public Policies Toward Business. Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1971. Williamson, Oliver E. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms, Markets, Rational Contracting. New York: The Free Press, A Division of Macmillan, Inc., 1985. _______. Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications. New York: The Free Press, A Division of Macmillan, Inc., 1986. Willrich, Mason. Energy and World Politics. New York: The Free Press, A Division of Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1975. Wilson, Graham K. Business and Politics: A Comparative Introduction. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1985. Wilson, James Q. Political Organizations. New York: Basic Books, 1973. Wilson, James Q. Editor. The Politics of Regulation. New York: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, 1980. Winter, Ralph K. Government and the Corporation. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1978. Wolf, Charles, Jr. Markets or Governments: Choosing Between Imperfect Alternatives. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1990. Wolfe, Alan. The Limits of Legitimacy: Political Contradictions of Contemporary Capitalism. New York: Free Press, 1977. Wolfe, Sidney M., MD; Lisa Fugate; Elizabeth P. Hulstrand; Laurie E. Kaminmoto; and the Public Citizen Health Research Group. Worst Pills Best Pills: The Older Adults's guide To Avoiding Drug-Induced Death Or Illness. Washington: Public Citizen Health Research Group, 1988. Wood, Donna J. Business & Society. Glenview, IL.: Scott, Foresman & Co., 1990. Zeitlin, Maurice. Editor. American Society, Inc.: Studies of the Social Structure and Political Economy of the United States. Chicago: Markham Publishing Company, 1971. ----- Aloha, He'Ping, Om, Shalom, Salaam. Em Hotep, Peace Be, Omnia Bona Bonis, All My Relations. Adieu, Adios, Aloha. Amen. 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