-Caveat Lector- > > >From: "Emilie Nichols" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >To: undisclosed-recipients:; >Subject: Militarization and oil in Chiapas >Date: Fri, 27 Aug 1999 23:25:16 -0500 (CDT) > >From: Doug Hunt <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >Date: Wednesday, August 18, 1999 5:31 PM >Subject: [Fwd: Militarization and oil in Chiapas] > >Subject: Militarization and oil in Chiapas >Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 15:56:05 -0700 (PDT) >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > >La Jornada, August 17, 1999 > >Andres Barreda >Militarization and oil in Chiapas > >In the last five and a half years, since the zapatista uprising in >Chiapas, various reports in the national press have spoken of important >petroleum reserves in the Lacandon Jungle. This contradicts the scanty >reports from Pemex and certain North American geological exploratory >institutions which recognize the presence of oil in the Mayan Jungle >(Chiapas, Guatemala, and Belize) but in very low quantities. However, >numerous sources and data point to the existence of gigantic, perhaps >super-gigantic, oil deposits in that area. > >Clarifying this point is essential because of the way in which the >much-desired privatization of Mexican oil fields implies the violent >expulsion of tens of thousands of indigenous campesinos from their land. >The privatization of Pemex, partially admininstered, but secretly and >systematically promoted by the federal government, and openly offered to >world capital by Vicente Fox and Roberto Madrazo (Financial Times, August >9, 1999), implies not just pawning the main source of wealth and national >sovereignty to foreign buyers, but also the violent expulsion of Mexicans >who live on top of oil strata. > >In some documents, Pemex recognizes two vast and important petroleum >regions (Ocosingo and Marques de Comillas), although their persistent >search in Prospecto San Fernando (located near Yaxchilan and Bonampak) >also stands out. This should be seen in view of the accurate predictions >made between 1953 and 1986 by Pemex prospecting brigades along the >numerous anticlines and faults in the north, center and south of the >Lacandon Jungle. Corresponding with that information, or adding new >information to them, are reports from the Oil and Gas Journal, the U.S. >Geological Survey, and the General Accounting Office, as well as those of >George Baker. Equally interesting is a working paper by Ecosur, geared >towards promoting the private and tri-national management of the >Usumacinta River basin, as documented in their map entitled "Project >Salinas," in which seven enormous oil deposits are described with >precision, though they do not always coincide with preceding reports. To >all of this must be added the numerous testimonies of campesinos who have >worked directly for the foreign exploration companies, as well as the >intense exploration and development activity carried out by transnational >companies during the last 20 years on the Guatemalan-Mexican border. > >A map of all these petroleum areas would show how hundreds of indigenous >communities of the jungle and numerous autonomous municipalities are >located on top of, or very close to, these oil deposits or new wells. But >the Amador Valley, located to the north of Miramar lake, is exemplary not >just because of its oil. For the CFE, it is also one of the 74 points in >the state of Chiapas in which new privatizable hydroelectric dams could be >built, while for Semarnap it is one of the entryways into the strategic >Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve, curiously administered by Conservation >International, which today is also enthusiastically promoting world-wide >privatization of protected natural areas. > >While the pre-candidates of the official party devour each other with >mutual tenacity, and Vicente Fox applies himself to the cosmetic cover-up >of his uncomfortable proposals to sell off the deposits and/or Pemex, the >current military operation in the jungle has been unfolding (La Jornada, >Juan Balboa, August 15, 1999). Besides protecting the future >privatization of the deposits and punishing the EZLN for the solidarity it >is offering to various social struggles in the nation, the military >offensive is designed to open up a new political crisis which momentarily >diverts attention from the serious fracture threatening the PRI today. It >could function to bring Secretaries of State (and the national and >transnational interest groups that accompany them) to the negotiating >table, around the spaces of oil mining and preservation of biodiversity in >the jungle. The unjustified new military occupation of the north and >northeast of the jungle, as well as of Montes Azules, destined to open >multiple highways crossing the last intact sector of our biodiversity, >could well serve Pemex (and all the oil companies that could come behind >it) to renegotiate with Semarnap on the mining of deposits still unknown >in the 80's, when the current boundaries of protected areas and the terms >of oil-related activity were established with Sedue. The problem rests on >the fact that anti-ecological oil mining--analagous to the Chiapan cattle >ranchers of five years ago--corresponds to one technical pattern and an >aggressive sector of world capital in frank decline, while biodiversity >(related to genetic engineering) represents the vanguard and future of >world capital. > >It is a complex mosaic of geoeconomic and strategic political interests, >which although they conflict with each other, would seem to coincide at >the moment of requiring the expulsion of the indigenous population. Will >civil society permit this new military and oil-based aggression against >these communities and the jungle? > >Originally published in Spanish by La Jornada >_________________________ >Translated by Leslie Lopez > >PRENSA NUEVO AMANECER-NUEVO AMANECER PRESS-N.A.P. >PARA CONOCERNOS, VISITE NUESTRA PAGINA DE WEB: >http://www.nap.cuhm.mx/nap0.htm >DIRECTOR GENERAL: ROGER MALDONADO-MEXICO >Co-direccion general: Susana Saravia (antes Anibarro) >Director NAP-Europa: Darrin Wood >Director de Comunicacion Alternativa NAP Mexico-USA: >Rodrigo Bengochea-Mexico. >NAP: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >UNA PRENSA EN APOYO A LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS >******************************************** > >********** >In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107,this material is >distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior >interest. This information is for non-profit research and education >purposes only. >**We encourage you to reproduce this information but please give credit to >the source, translator and publication. Thank you.** > >------------------------------------- >Global Exchange >2017 Mission St., Suite 303 >San Francisco, CA 94110 >Phone: 415.255.7296 Fax: 415.255.7498 >1-800-497.1994 >http://www.globalexchange.org >______________________________________________________________________ >To unsubscribe from this mailing list send mail to >[EMAIL PROTECTED] >with the word "unsubscribe" in the body. > ______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soapboxing! 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