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<A HREF="http://www.afio.com/sections/wins/1999/notes2199.html">AFIO | Weekly
Intelligence Notes</A>
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AFIO Weekly Intelligence Notes #21-99, 28 May 1999


This WIN prepared by John Macartney ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

WINs are normally produced by Roy Jonkers, AFIO Executive Director, who
is hiking in France and will be out of the office until mid-June.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Contributions by members are invited.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

AFIO LUNCHEON at Fort Myer, Va., 14 June 99. The Hon. LAWRENCE
EAGLEBURGER, former Secretary of State and former Ambassador to
Yugoslavia will talk about the Balkan situation. AFIO members and
guests, $26. Others $29. Make out check to "AFIO" and send with note
including name, address, tel/email info, to AFIO, 6723 Whittier Ave,
McLean, Va 22101-4533. We expect a full house.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECTION I CURRENT INTELLIGENCE

COX REPORT ON CHINESE ESPIONAGE FINALLY OUT. The declassified version of
the Cox Report finally was released on May 25. Although there were no
new bombshells, there is more detail and the whole controversy has been
reinvigorated. There have already been calls for the resignations of
Sandy Berger, the President's National Security Advisor, and Janet Reno,
the Attorney General. (See item below about Berger.) Except for an item
in the appendix that criticizes the CIA for warning industry that
Congress was going to be questioning them (see 2nd item below), there is
not much criticism of the Intelligence Community. The FBI and the Energy
Dept counter- intelligence office did their jobs -- failures were mostly
in top management at the National Labs, the Energy Dept, Justice and the
White House. Congress will hold still more hearings and the scandal will
be used against VP Gore's presidential campaign and also by those who
would like to throttle back US-China relations and trade.
http://www.house.gov/coxreport/

SANDY BERGER. The May 16 Washington Post had the best analysis I have
seen on how the Clinton Administration makes foreign policy. The focus
was on Sandy Berger, President Clinton's White House based National
Security Adviser. Basically, it said that Berger and his deputy, Jim
Steinberg, are the dominant policy makers, eclipsing SecState Madeleine
Albright and SecDef William Cohen. Berger chairs the NSC Principals
Committee which meets, on average, once a week, while Steinberg chairs
the NSC Deputies Committee, which meets daily, often four times a day.
SecState Albright and SecDef Cohen are powerful, too, of course, but,
according to the Post do not have as much influence as Berger and
Steinberg. Albright, Berger & Cohen, the so called "ABC Club," meet for
breakfast and lunch weekly. Finally, the Post said, Berger, who sees
foreign policy issues primarily in term of US domestic politics, is
closest to Clinton. Meanwhile, a Willam Safire op-ed piece in the NY
Times (5/17) reports that Congress is so incensed at Berger's NSC "spin
machine" that there have been threats to zero out the budget of the
White House NSC staff.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1999-05/16/055l-051699-idx.h
tml, http://www.nytimes.com/library/opinion/safire/051799safi.html

CIA CRITICISM IN COX REPORT. AFIO member Richard Cummings noted that
this section in the Appendix of the Cox report is worth reading. Quote:
"CIA and Hughes. The Select Committee's attempts to investigate
allegations made by a CIA analyst were made more difficult by certain
actions of the CIA. The analyst had alleged that, while visiting Hughes
in 1995, he had come across information indicating that technical data
had been improperly passed by Hughes to the PRC in connection with the
1995 failure investigation, and that the CIA had ignored his request for
a formal report to CIA Headquarters to that effect. As part of its
investigation of Hughes' conduct in 1995, the Select Committee had
previously determined that it should interview several of the Hughes
employees from whom the CIA analyst said he had obtained his information
since they were known to have played a part in the failure
investigation. "Because the CIA analyst could not remember the names of
the Hughes employees with whom he had spoken, the Select Committee asked
the CIA to retrieve the information from its files. The CIA did so, but
also, without the prior knowledge of the Select Committee, advised
Hughes not only that the Select Committee might seek to interview these
employees, but also of the lines of questioning that the Select
Committee probably would pursue. The Select Committee was concerned that
this notification may have inadvertently given Hughes the opportunity to
destroy relevant evidence and allowed its employees to be less than
candid. The Select Committee considered this action by CIA to be
ill-advised and an impediment to this aspect of its investigation. The
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, which was separately
investigating this matter of the CIA analyst, made a formal notification
of the matter to the Justice Department. Justice was also already
investigating the conduct of Hughes employees. The Justice Department
had not yet concluded its investigation at the time of this report. "The
CIA's official explanation for its actions was that it notified Hughes
as a courtesy. The CIA denies that its notification to Hughes was
intended in any way to interfere with the Justice Department or
Congressional investigations that were then under way. "The Select
Committee is disappointed about the lack of judgment that CIA personnel
showed in this matter by not coordinating the CIA's communication with
Hughes on this matter with the Select Committee prior to the event. The
decision to advise Hughes about the Select Committee's intentions was
discussed at length within the CIA and was approved by, among others,
the CIA's Principal Deputy General Counsel and Deputy Director for
Congressional Affairs. Because their personal counsel advised certain
CIA employees not to make themselves available to the Select Committee
during the pendency of the Justice Department investigation, the Select
Committee was unable to interview all the CIA personnel who were
involved in this matter. However, based on the information the Select
Committee has been able to obtain on this matter, the Select Committee
believes that at no time in the course of the many internal discussions
and exchanges of correspondence did any of the CIA employees involved
voice any concern about the adverse effects their proposed course of
action might have on the Justice Department or Congressional
investigations that were under way, nor even of the impact that lack of
notice of this action might have on relations between the CIA and those
entities. "Remedial action is needed at the CIA to ensure that employees
are made more sensitive to the implications of their activities as they
relate to on-going investigations by Congress and law enforcement
agencies. Steps also should be taken to ensure that competent legal
advice is available to CIA personnel. The Select Committee understands
that, in addition to the Justice Department, the House and Senate
Intelligence Committees are reviewing this matter."

PEARL HARBOR CHIEFS EXONERATED. The Senate has added an amendment to the
FY2000 Defense Authorization bill that restores the reputations of Adm
Husband Kimmel and Gen Walter Short, the US commanders in Hawaii on
December 7, 1941. Both were removed from command, court martialed and
humiliated after the Japanese attack -- sparking half a century of
controversy. Most historians now believe they were scapegoats. Although
there was no clear intelligence warning of a pending attack, Washington
officials, but not Kimmel and Short, had access to Magic intelligence
information and that indicated hostilities were imminent and that there
was daily Japanese interest in ships at anchor in Pearl Harbor. (Wash
Post, 5/26, p A4)

DEFENSE SPENDING GOING UP. The Senate Appropriations Committee has
approved $289 billion in defense spending for FY2000. That's about $13
billion more than this year and $8 billion above the President's
request. (Wash Post, 5/26, p A4)

FORMER US ARMY SERGEANT LINKED TO BIN LADEN. A former Army sergeant was
indicted on Wednesday for allegedly participating in a conspiracy led by
Saudi exile Osama bin Laden to kill Americans abroad. Ali Mohamed, 46,
was charged with acting with others including bin Laden's group al Qaeda
to plan the murders of U.S. military personnel stationed in Saudi Arabia
and Somalia and last August's bombings of the US embassies in Nairobi,
Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
http://www.abcnews.go.com/wire/World/Reuters19990519_3016.html

CIA SUED FOR HISTORIES. The nonprofit National Security Archives has
filed suit for CIA histories concerning involvement in the 1948 Italian
elections and 1953 coup in Iran. The National Security Archive is the
same NGO that succeeded in having the intelligence budget figures re
leased in 1996 and 1997 (their suit for 1998 is pending). (Wash Post
5/14/99.)

CIA EMPLOYEES SUE AGENCY. A group of current and former CIA officers is
suing the Agency, charging that they were discouraged from getting legal
assistance for adverse personnel actions, or if they had a counsel,
their lawyer was denied access to relevant files.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1999-05/14/047l-051499-idx.h
tml

INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION PASSES HOUSE. The FY2000 intelligence
authorization bill passed the House on May 13 and awaits action in the
Senate. According to the Washington Post (5/14), there is increased
funding for counterintelligence and for analysis.

FORMER M.I.6 OFFICER PUTS NAMES ON THE INTERNET. According to Reuters,
Richard Tomlinson, a disgruntled former British MI6 intelligence
officer, posted the names of over 100 "agents" on the internet. The
British govt has shut one or more sites down, but Tomlinson then posts
another site. "Agents," in this press report, probably means career MI6
officers. http://www.abcnews.go.com/wire/World/Reuters19990512_3235.html


------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECTION II CONTEXT AND PRECEDENT

------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECTION III - BOOKS & OTHER SOURCES.

SPY LETTERS OF THE AMERICAN REOVOLUTION. Apparently there was more than
just one Benedict Arnold in the American Revolution, as this terrific
exhibit makes clear. Part of the Sir Henry Clinton Collection at the
Clements Library, University of Michigan, "Spy Letters" offers a
fascinating look at the world of espionage during the Revolutionary War.
Read the actual letters (such as one from Rachel Revere to her
horse-riding hubby, Paul), or learn about the likes of Ann Bates,
Benjamin Church, John Andre, Benedict Arnold, and others.
http://krabappel.si.umich.edu/spies/

BRITISH INTELLIGENCE. For those following the story (above) about former
MI6 officer Richard Tomlinson, there is a parallel internet case of
former MI5 officer David Shayler. Shayler has two web pages with
criticism and revelations about MI5 operations and personalities:
http://www.shayler.com , http://www.inside-news.ch/shayler.html

Bill Gertz, Betrayal: How the Clinton Administration Undermined American
Security, Regnery, May 1999. Washington Times intelligence reporter,
Bill Gertz, uses his extensive sources within the government
andunrivaled access to confidential documents in this sensational
expos&eacute;. A 3-part series taken from the book appeared in the Wa
shington Times May 16, 17 and 18. In the words of former Clinton DCI
James Woolsey: "When I was DCI, Bill [Gertz] used to drive me crazy
because I couldn't figure out where the leaks were coming from. Now....I
read him religiously to find out what's going on."

------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECTION IV -- BULLETIN BOARD

AFIO CORPORATE MEMBERSHIP - - AFIO invites corporations and professional
offices to become corporate members. For more information contact:

AFIO Vice President for Corporate Membership Programs, James ("Jim")
Boginis, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

"HEADS UP" SCHEDULE. Lists events of interest to AFIO members and
intelligence scholars. NOTE: If you know of an event coming up in the
next 12 months that should be added to this list, PLEASE ADVISE John
Macartney, [EMAIL PROTECTED] and AFIO [EMAIL PROTECTED]

June 18, Washington. DIA's Joint Military Intelligence College sponsored
conference on teaching intelligence in colleges and universities.
Contact AFIO member LTC (colonel-select -- congratulations!) Kevin
Johnson, (202) 231-4173 or, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

June 24 - 28, Great Lakes Naval Base, IL. AFIO Midwest Chapter 10th
annual Intelligence Seminar at Great Lakes June 24, 25 and 26, followed
by at tour of the Joint Reserve Center at Fort Sheridan on the 27th, and
sessions as well as dinners on 27 and 28 June at the Eagles Nest at the
Great Lakes Base. Contact President Angelo Diliberti [EMAIL PROTECTED]


July 16-17, Peru, VT. Summer meeting of AFIO New England Chapter at the
Bromely Sun Lodge, (860) 669-7706.

September 10-12, Berlin, Germany. Conference, "Berlin: The Intelligence
War," co-sponsored by the CIA Center for the Study of Intelligence, the
Allied Museum, and Teufelsberg. Registration fee is $100. Deadline for
registration is April 26. Attendance by invitation only. For
information, contact: Carol Minor at fax (703) 613-3050, or
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

September 13, AFIO Luncheon, Ft Myer, Virginia. Speakers to be
announced.

October 21-23, AFIO National Convention and Symposium. Symposium will be
conducted 8 October in the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)
Auditorium, Chantilly, Virginia. Further announcements will be
forthcoming.

Oct 29-30, Kennebunkport, ME. Fall meeting of AFIO New England Chapter,
Nonantum Resort. (860) 669-7706.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
Omnia Bona Bonis,
All My Relations.
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End
Kris

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