-Caveat Lector-

>From The Star Telegram,
http://www.star-telegram.com/news/doc/1047/1:METRO12/1:METRO12091399.html
-
Updated: Monday, Sep. 13, 1999 at 00:44 CDT

Agent told of hearing FBI shots
By Gabrielle Crist
Star-Telegram Staff Writer

Among the evidence that may get a second look amid the latest uproar over
the FBI's conduct at Mount Carmel is a two-page document detailing an FBI
sniper's suggestion that an agent fired at Branch Davidians.

Government officials deny that agents fired shots on April 19, 1993, the
final day of the 51-day standoff, which ended when the Davidians' compound
burst into flames. Leader David Koresh and about 80 of his followers were
later found dead inside, some with burns and others with gunshot wounds.

But FBI agent Charles Riley said in June 1993 that he heard shots fired from
a sniper post occupied by agent Lon Horiuchi, according to court documents
filed in Waco as part of a wrongful death suit scheduled to go to trial next
month. The suit was filed by Branch Davidians and their relatives.

Riley's statement is among 25 volumes of motions, rulings and exhibit lists
filed in the multimillion-dollar lawsuit. An attorney for the 100 or so
plaintiffs said he is convinced that gunfire was exchanged on the final day.

James B. Francis, commissioner of the Texas Department of Public Safety,
said there is some indication that "gunfire took place there by government
police officers." Francis would not say when he believes those shots were
fired and declined to elaborate.

"It is a subject matter that needs to be investigated," he said.

Horiuchi could not be reached to comment for this report. He told
investigators in April 1993 that "none of the snipers under his control at
Sierra-1 (a sniper post) fired any rounds from their weapons."

Government officials have said that Riley retracted his initial statement,
according to Houston attorney Michael Caddell, who represents the Branch
Davidians in the lawsuit.

FBI officials in Washington declined to confirm that Riley issued a
retraction and would not comment because of an independent investigation
launched last week.

Attorney General Janet Reno ordered the investigation after FBI officials
acknowledged using as many as three pyrotechnic tear gas grenades on the
last day of the standoff. The admission is an about-face from the adamant
denials issued by the government for the past six years.

Former GOP Sen. John Danforth, who is heading the investigation, said it
will focus on whether there was a cover-up, how the fire started and whether
government officials fired shots.

Agents were authorized to use deadly force on April 19, according to a 1993
internal FBI document detailing an investigative interview with agent
Richard Rogers, an FBI supervisor.

Rogers told investigators that members of the Hostage Rescue Team were told
to provide cover for the armored vehicles that were launching tear gas into
the compound.

As the vehicles punched holes in the walls, FBI officials announced over
loudspeakers that they were delivering tear gas. They told the Branch
Davidians not to shoot and warned that FBI agents would return fire.

Although several FBI agents saw and heard Davidians firing at the vehicles
and toward the sniper positions, agents did not fire "a single shot," Rogers
said, because they "did not acquire clear and identifiable targets."

But two experts in thermal imaging will contend at the trial that images on
an infrared video show shots being fired toward the compound.

Their opinions, coupled with Riley's initial statement, "provide at least
some evidence" to support the plaintiffs' claims that Davidians were afraid
they would be shot if they tried to escape from the burning compound, U.S.
District Judge Walter Smith Jr. said in a July ruling.

Because of that evidence, Smith said in his ruling, Horiuchi should be named
as an individual defendant in the lawsuit. Smith dismissed all other
individual defendants, including numerous officials of the federal Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and the FBI. Horiuchi and the United States
are the sole defendants.

A jury will decide whether Horiuchi fired at Davidians without provocation.
Smith will then decide the other issues in the case: whether the ATF used
excessive force during an aborted Feb. 28, 1993, raid and whether the FBI
started the fire and is negligent for not extinguishing it.

Caddell said he is convinced that at least some of the FBI agents fired at
the Branch Davidians, perhaps justifiably. Riley's "unpressured recollection
is a lot more believable than any of the recanting" he did five years later,
he said.

A few of the Branch Davidians probably did shoot at FBI agents and FBI
agents probably fired back, Caddell contends.

Caddell said investigators failed to collect and test all the weapons used
during the siege to determine whether FBI officials fired.

"This whole thing has been an exercise in, `Don't ask, don't tell,' " he
said.

Gabrielle Crist, (817) 390-7662

--
Dan S

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