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----Original Message Follows----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Mike Steindel)
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Hope for Med MJ
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 1999 16:44:48 -0700 (PDT)

Court boosts California medical marijuana clubs

By Andrew Quinn
SAN FRANCISCO, Sept 13 (Reuters) - A federal appeals court gave fresh
hope on Monday to California's embattled medical marijuana clubs, saying
a judge should not have granted a Clinton administration request to shut
them down without regard for the sick people they served.

The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ordered U.S. District Court Judge
Charles Breyer to review his October 1998 decision, which shut the
Oakland Cannabis Buyers Cooperative (OCBC) for violating federal
anti-drug laws.

In a 3-0 decision, the appeals court said Breyer had not given proper
weight to the possibility that marijuana was an indispensable treatment
for people served by the club -- including patients with AIDS and cancer
-- and thus potentially protected by the "medical necessity" defense.

The appeals court order did not vacate Breyer's injunction against the
Oakland club, which was closed by federal marshals last October. But it
did suggest Breyer amend the injunction to allow medical marijuana clubs
to resume service for patients who can prove that cannabis is a medical
necessity for treating their illnesses.

Medical necessity, as defined by earlier court cases, means that
patients have found every legal alternative to marijuana ineffective in
treating their conditions and that they would suffer imminent harm
without access to the drug.

The decision opened a fresh chapter in California's medical marijuana
saga, which began in 1996 when state voters approved medical use of the
drug and then quickly moved to the courts as the federal government
sought to block implementation of the new state law.

In its decision, the appeals court held that the Oakland club had
demonstrated "there is a class of people with serious medical conditions
for whom the use of cannabis is necessary in order to treat or alleviate
those conditions or their symptoms; who will suffer serious harm if they
are denied cannabis; and for whom there is no legal alternative."

"The government, by contrast, has yet to identify any interest it may
have in blocking the distribution of cannabis to those with medical
needs, relying exclusively on its general interest in enforcing its
statutes," the court said.

Jeff Jones, OCBC's director, said the appeals court decision represented
the first step back toward legitimacy for California's cannabis clubs,
which were chased underground by federal legal challenges.

"I feel we are going to need to work out some details with the district
court before anything can happen," Jones said.

"We are asking, more or less, the district court to allow our dispensary
to remain open to medical necessity cases ... somebody that is dying
from cancer, from HIV ... should be be protected by their constitutional
right to protect themselves."
Robert Raich, a lawyer for the OCBC, said Monday's court decision could
have an impact far beyond California, noting that some six other states
covered by the 9th Circuit have followed California's lead and passed
some form of ballot measure aimed at legalizing medical marijuana use.

"I think we will have an opportunity, for the first time, to provide
medical cannabis to a class of patients legally under federal law,"
Raich said.

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