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Superplanet Orbiting Beyond Pluto?
An object bigger than Jupiter may be orbiting beyond Pluto, giving a
gravitational kick to a group of comets traveling to the inner solar system.

The mystery object would be faint, slow-moving and about 32,000 times farther
away from the sun than Earth, says John Murray, an astronomer at the Open
University in the United Kingdom.

His research is to be published in next week's Monthly Notices of the Royal
Astronomical Society.

Murray's theory is based on studies of what are called long-period comets,
which are believed to originate in an area stretching 10,000 to 50,000 times
farther away from the sun than Earth.

Comets from this region, called the Oort Cloud, reach the inner solar system
when their usual remote orbits are disturbed. He suggests that the
gravitational effects from a large, unknown object -- at least as massive as
Jupiter -- are responsible for disturbing these comets' paths.

Murray is particularly interested in a group of these long-period comets that
appear from directions strung out across the sky like an arc.

Current theories of how the solar system was formed cannot account for the
existence of a large planet so far from the sun. Astronomers say that if the
object were 10 times bigger than Jupiter, it would be similar to a cool brown
dwarf star and likely would have been detected.

Murray speculates that the object, if it exists, would be like a planet and
probably would have been captured and pinned into its present orbit during
the formation of the solar system.

By Irene Brown, Discovery News Brief


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