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>From Slate.CoM



international papers

America in the Doghouse

By Alexander Chancellor


A worldwide chorus of outrage greeted the U.S. Senate's refusal to
ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, but the Daily Telegraph
of London was a rare dissenter. In a rather limp editorial Friday,
it described Sen. Richard Lugar, R-Ind., an opponent of the CTBT,
as "a scholarly, moderate, highly respected legislator" whose views
should be taken seriously. "The instruments for the control of the
evil of nuclear proliferation must be effective," it said. "It is
such questions that the Senate vote has rightly raised." The
Telegraph also ran an article by Richard Perle, a former U.S.
assistant secretary of defense, attacking British, French, and
German leaders for trying to influence the Senate vote through an
article in the New York Times. "Why didn't the Senate congratulate
its friends [Blair, Chirac, and Schroder] on their wise and timely
counsel?" he asked. "I suspect that one reason is that the Senators
have actually read the treaty and understand how deeply flawed it
is, how unlikely it is to stop nuclear proliferation or even
nuclear testing, and how it has the potential to leave the United
States with an unsafe, unreliable nuclear deterrent. ... In
domestic affairs, no-one would seriously propose that the police
and criminals come together and sign agreements under which they
accept the same set of restraints on their freedom of action."

British papers were otherwise unanimous in their condemnation of
the Senate. In the liberal Guardian, foreign affairs columnist
Martin Woollacott said Republican senators "sent out a dismal
message--of American selfishness, American foolishness, and
American readiness to put her own safety first, whatever the
consequences for the rest of us." A Times of London editorial said
the vote was "a serious blow to America's political and moral
authority" and that the "Senate Republicans, by exploiting the
opportunity to inflict a very public defeat on a lame-duck
President, have done their country, and their allies, a grave
disservice."

The Independent ran an article jointly authored by Professor Harald
Muller, director of the Peace Research Institute in Frankfurt,
Germany, and William Walker, professor of international relations
at the University of St. Andrews, Scotland, who said the vote was
"deplorable" and reflected a situation in which "American policy is
increasingly being shaped by people with isolationist, or, even
worse, a supremacist agenda. They want to expand military programs,
weaken international institutions and run the world by flaunting
power." An op-ed piece in the Financial Times said the vote
underlined "the extent to which international considerations have
been pushed to the fringes of American politics. The broad
consensus about US responsibilities in the world has fractured."

In Paris, Le Monde's main front-page headline Friday was "America
Reopens the Nuclear Arms Race," and the paper said in an editorial
that "in the essential area of nuclear nonproliferation, the United
States has set the worst possible example." It concluded, "The
world's greatest power will from now on be less credible on the
international scene." Le Figaro, in a signed editorial by Pierre
Rousselin, used exactly the same phrase as Le Monde when it called
the vote "an unprecedented snub"--"un camouflet sans précédent"--to
a president of the United States. Bill Clinton's credibility is now
damaged, perhaps irredeemably, as he embarks on his last year at
the White House. "French people will easily remember the United
States' virulent campaign against our nuclear tests in the
Pacific," Rousselin wrote. "At that time, in 1996, Bill Clinton
defended the CTBT to get himself re-elected. Today, Washington has
no lessons to give anybody." In a report from Washington, Le Figaro
told George W. Bush that he is now the candidate of a "blind,
reactionary and inward-looking party." The Frankfurter Allgemeine
Zeitung of Germany said the vote was a rejection of security
through international cooperation. "That, after the Senate's
decision, is what the Europeans should be thinking about most."

The Washington correspondent of La Repubblica of Rome put some of
the blame on Clinton for not resigning over the Monica Lewinsky
crisis. "This terrible defeat, more so for all of us than for the
image of America, was exactly what was feared might happen in those
days of 1998 when Clinton was forced to admit in public to his own
pathetic errors as a man and to his own unforgivable lies as a
president, and therefore had to undergo the indignity of a public
trial over the Monica affair. ... The price for his survival in
office has been paid now and been paid by the rest of the world."

In one of the two nuclear powers on the subcontinent, the Times of
India said in an editorial that it is now "absolutely certain" that
neither Russia nor China will ratify the CTBT. It said Clinton's
credibility abroad has suffered a very serious setback, not only
because of the Senate decision but also because of "the Pakistani
military ignoring US advice on restoring the democratic process in
their country."


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