-Caveat Lector-

http://www.ohio.com/bj/news/ohio/docs/012577.htm

Posted at 11:53 p.m. EDT Sunday,
               October 17, 1999

               Piketon retiree says he didn't have any idea of potential danger

               COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) -- A retired
               employee of the Portsmouth Gaseous
               Diffusion Plant says he and his fellow
               workers had no idea they were coming
               into contact with materials potentially
               much more dangerous than the
               uranium they knew they were
               handling.

               ``They just said it was uranium,''
               Robert Elkins of New Boston said in a
               story published Sunday in The
               Columbus Dispatch. ``They'd tell you
               only what they wanted you to know.''

               Elkins retired from the uranium
               enrichment plant, which is located in
               Piketon, in 1985.

               During the summer, news reports
               showed that workers at its sister plant
               in Paducah, Ky., unknowingly
               handled more than 100,000 tons of
               plutonium-laced uranium as part of a
               government program to recycle
               reactor fuel during the 1950s, '60s and
               '70s.

               The Dispatch reported last month that
               the Piketon plant, also without the
               workers' knowledge, received similar
               material.

               Copies of test results Elkins has kept
               since 1982 show positive readings for
               quantities of neptunium and several
               other nuclear byproducts that should
               not have been present in the uranium
               enrichment process.

               Neptunium and plutonium each can
               cause cancers in minute amounts. Both
               are thousands of times more
               radioactive than uranium. The plant
               did not test for plutonium.

               Elkins, 70, told the newspaper that the
               federal government offered $500 for
               his corpse in 1982. He said the offer
               was made at a meeting with plant
               officials and doctors and a physician
               from a medical laboratory at the
               government's nuclear site in Hanford,
               Wash.

               The Hanford doctor handed him an
               authorization form. ``He said they
               wanted my body for science,'' Elkins
               told The Dispatch.

               He and his wife, Leola, refused to sign
               the form. They declined again when
               asked the same question about a year
               later.

               The form, a copy of which Elkins
               provided to The Dispatch, says, ``Such
               organs or structures as might be
               needed for detailed study may be
               removed and retained.''

               The newspaper said the government
               wanted to place Elkins on its uranium
               registry. That is the national tracking
               vehicle for people who are exposed to
               the radioactive element and have
               agreed to turn over their bodies for
               scientific study.

               Elkins was targeted because his body
               showed a consistently high level of
               uranium, The Dispatch reported.

               A spokesman for the U.S. Department
               of Energy said Friday that one Piketon
               worker had agreed to be on the
               registry. The spokesman would not
               provide a name or say whether the
               worker is alive.

               Elkins, one of 12 original operators in
               Piketon's conversion plant, worked in
               that area from 1955 to 1965, when his
               uranium levels became so high that
               supervisors permanently transferred
               him to other areas at the site, where
               uranium is enriched for use as nuclear
               fuel.

               He had worried about his uranium
               readings over the years, but now he
               wonders whether he should have been
               more concerned about other materials.

               He and his wife blame a nervous
               breakdown he suffered in 1976 on
               work-related anxiety. They also
               wonder whether a 1979 heart attack
               and chronic bronchitis also are related
               to his job.

               Elkins' October 1982 test results
               showed that he had 0.18 nanocurie of
               neptunium in his system.

               The existence of detectable levels 17
               years after he was transferred from the
               conversion area might suggest ``very
               substantial'' exposure to the material
               in the 1950s and '60s, said Argun
               Makhijani, president of the
               Washington-based Institute for
               Energy and Environmental Research.

               David Michaels, assistant secretary of
               energy for safety, health and
               environment, said his department's
               planned investigation of the Piketon
               plant will look at individuals'
               exposure records to determine
               whether a pattern exists.

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