-Caveat Lector- It's interesting that California has a higher-than-average "poverty level," close to that of dirt-poor states like Arkansas and Kentucky, despite its higher median income. "In 1996, the [national average] poverty line for a family of four was $16,036 a year." (In urban California, however, it's more like $60,000 a year for a family of three ... ) Using this $35,492 figure for MEDIAN income, HALF of all American workers earn, after taxes, LESS than $500 a week, representing a de facto hourly wage of LESS than $10 an hour, for a work-week often heavy on mandatory overtime, 48 to 56 hours long. (In the Bay Area, 60% or more of "median income" is needed to cover one's RENT.) But look on the bright side: In the time it took you to read the foregoing, Bill Gates (sitting on the toilet at the time) saw his personal net worth increase by $354,920 ... State-by-State Poverty Levels Percentage of people living in poverty, percentage of children living in poverty and the median household income in 1996 for the 50 states and the District of Columbia, according to the Census Bureau. State Pop. poverty Children's poverty Median income U.S. 13.7 20.5 $35,492 Ala. 17.1 25.3 29,518 Alaska 11.1 15.4 44,280 Ariz. 15.8 23.5 32,842 Ark. 17.6 25.8 27,392 Calif. 16.6 25.2 38,664 Colo. 10.5 14.6 38,722 Conn. 8.7 14.0 45,187 Del. 10.0 15.3 39,723 D.C. 21.1 35.6 34,697 Fla. 14.2 22.3 31,064 Ga. 15.4 23.1 33,919 Hawaii 11.5 17.8 43,815 Idaho 12.0 15.6 33,114 Ill. 12.0 18.2 39,483 Ind. 9.6 13.7 35,542 Iowa 9.4 12.7 33,783 Kansas 10.6 14.4 33,728 Ky. 17.5 25.5 30,418 La. 20.7 29.7 28,742 Maine 12.0 17.1 32,809 Md. 9.6 14.1 44,206 Mass. 9.7 14.6 40,831 Mich. 12.7 19.3 38,127 Minn. 8.6 11.4 39,690 Miss. 20.8 29.8 26,925 Mo. 13.0 19.1 32,791 Mont. 15.0 21.0 28,707 Neb. 9.2 12.2 33,510 Nev. 10.0 14.0 38,186 N.H. 6.2 7.5 40,196 N.J. 8.9 13.7 46,803 N.M. 19.9 29.2 27,303 N.Y. 16.2 25.4 35,737 N.C. 12.8 18.7 34,326 N.D. 11.4 15.3 30,713 Ohio 11.4 16.5 34,213 Okla. 17.2 24.9 27,662 Ore. 12.5 17.3 35,111 Pa. 11.4 16.7 35,140 R.I. 11.8 17.8 36,326 S.C. 15.4 23.4 32,523 S.D. 13.1 18.7 29,846 Tenn. 14.6 21.4 31,128 Texas 17.8 26.2 32,719 Utah 9.8 11.6 36,287 Vt. 10.8 14.6 33,437 Va. 11.3 16.5 38,426 Wash. 11.5 16.7 37,975 W.Va. 20.0 29.9 25,822 Wis. 8.6 12.2 38,472 Wyo. 11.0 14.4 31,180 Miss. Has Highest Poverty Level By KATHERINE PFLEGER .c The Associated Press WASHINGTON (AP) - The number of people living in poverty varies widely across the nation, ranging from the single digits throughout most of the Northeast to more than 20 percent in some parts of the South, the Census Bureau reports. Just 6.2 percent of the people in New Hampshire, and 7.5 percent of that state's children, were in families earning below the poverty line in 1996. In Mississippi, the state with the highest poverty rates, 20.8 percent of people live below the poverty line. Nationally, 13.7 percent of Americans - and 20.5 percent of children - lived in poverty in 1996, according to the report being released Wednesday. The poverty threshold differs by household, depending mainly on the size of the family. In 1996, the poverty line for a family of four was $16,036 a year. The Census Bureau released more recent poverty figures in September, but they did not give a state-by-state breakdown. A range of factors contribute to the widespread differences among states, including a state's income, percentage of minorities and social program spending, said Sheldon Danziger, social work and public policy professor at the University of Michigan. Texas, for example, has high immigration rates and a large number of racial and ethnic minorities, contributing to its below average performance, Danziger said. About 18 percent of all Texans and 26 percent of the state's children live in poverty. ``Texas has always been a state with a relatively restrictive set of social programs,'' Danziger said. ``It's a state that has always had a good deal of inequality.'' Greg Duncan, education and social policy professor at Northwestern University, says a key indicator is also education spending. ``The levels of spending on services like schooling tend to be correlated pretty substantially with poverty rates,'' Duncan said. Iowa, for instance, has one of the highest education spending per pupil, he said. In 1996, 12.7 percent of Iowa's children lived in poverty, the sixth lowest level in the country. The District of Columbia fared the worst, with 21.1 percent of all residents and 35.6 percent of children living in poverty. The district, however, is an urban area, comparable to other cities, not states. Child care advocates point to the figures to argue that government should spend more to help the poor, particularly families. ``The last time we had such strong economic recovery in the 1960s, child poverty rates dropped in half,'' said Arloc Sherman, poverty researcher at the Children's Defense Fund, a liberal advocacy group. ``Here, they have plateaued in most states.'' Moreover, some of the states with the highest poverty, including West Virginia, Louisiana and Mississippi, have not spent much of their federal welfare dollars, Sherman said. Median household incomes, which range from $46,803 in New Jersey to $25,822 in West Virginia, are also an indicator of families' needs. Differences in the cost of living across the country do not explain the gap, said Deborah Weinstein, family income division director of the Children's Defense Fund. DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soapboxing! These are sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright frauds is used politically by different groups with major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRL gives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no credeence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply. 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