-Caveat Lector-

From:

http://www.postnet.com/postnet/news/wires.nsf/National/A7EB89AC506CE35D8625682B001A4924?OpenDocument


Judge orders independent test of whether government fired on
compound

Nov. 15, 1999 | 11:29 p.m.

By Lee Hancock and David Jackson

The Dallas Morning News

Turning aside prolonged federal objections, a U.S. district judge
on Monday ordered independent field testing to help determine
whether government agents fired at the Branch Davidian compound
in the last hours of a 1993 siege.

U.S. District Judge Walter S. Smith Jr. of Waco issued a
three-page order late Monday saying that he was ``persuaded'' by
arguments from Branch Davidian lawyers and the office of special
counsel John Danforth that the tests are needed to resolve
whether flashes of light recorded by FBI infrared cameras came
from government gunfire.

FBI officials say none of their agents fired a gunshot during the
51-day standoff and flashes recorded by an airborne FBI infrared
camera just before the Branch Davidian compound burned were
inexplicable electronic ``anomalies.''

But FBI officials secretly offered to conduct private tests for
Danforth and his investigators even as Justice Department lawyers
last month rejected a proposal by the Branch Davidians' lawyers
for a joint public test, according a Nov. 5 letter to the court
from Danforth's office.

Those actions and a warning from Justice Department lawyers that
they planned to use national security exemptions to withhold data
needed to ensure accurate public tests prompted Danforth's office
on Nov. 5 to seek a court-supervised test.

The special counsel's office also has asked the FBI to turn over
its hundreds of guns deployed at Waco for ballistics comparisons
and other testing. Officials said they are still working out the
logistics to ensure that the ``precise'' weapons are surrendered
but expect to comply. Those weapons could be used in the
court-supervised infrared tests.

Testing FBI guns also could resolve the origin of a dozen .308
shell casings found in a house used by FBI snipers during the
siege. Agents of the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Firearms also used the house during a gunfight, which broke out
as the ATF attempted to search the compound and arrest leader
David Koresh on weapons violations. Four ATF agents died in the
battle that began the 51-day standoff.

All of the ATF's guns used at Waco were sent in 1993 for testing
by the FBI laboratory, but records indicate there was no effort
to tie any of the guns to the shell casings.

In Monday's order, Judge Smith echoed the special counsel's
concern that federal actions set the stage for dueling public and
private infrared field tests. ``The court is persuaded that one
FLIR (infrared) test should be conducted, with participation and
observation by the parties and the OSC (office of special
counsel),'' he wrote.

Mike Caddell, the Branch Davidians' lead lawyer, said the
decision could prove key to the sect's efforts to prove the
government should be held at least partially to blame for
tragedy.

``It again demonstrates that Judge Smith wants to get at the
truth,'' he said. ``If they really believe that's not gunfire on
that video, then the government's lawyers should embrace this
test with open arms.''

A massive wrongful death lawsuit scheduled for trial in Judge
Smith's court in May alleges that government agents fired into
the Branch Davidian compound, cutting off escape for 17 children
and other innocents as the compound caught fire. The fire erupted
six hours after FBI agents began ramming the compound with tanks
and spraying tear gas to force a surrender on April 19, 1993.

Justice Department lawyers have said the allegations are
baseless. They have noted that arson investigators ruled that a
fire that consumed the compound along with Branch Davidian leader
David Koresh and more than 80 followers was deliberately set by
the sect.

Justice Department spokesman Myron Marlin said the order is under
review. He declined further comment. The special counsel's office
could not be reached.

The ruling could help resolve a long public debate about the
source of the dozens of blips of light captured on the FBI's
April 19 infrared video -- flashes that appear to emanate from
both government and Branch Davidian positions.

Experts hired by the Branch Davidians' lawyers say the flashes
came from gunfire. Some independent experts -- including an
analyst for the House Government Reform Committee -- have echoed
that conclusion.

But experts retained by the government say that the FBI infrared
camera was too far away and the flashes lasted too long to be
gunfire.

Judge Smith's order gave both sides and Danforth 10 days to
propose an expert to oversee the test. The judge set a Nov. 22
deadline for objections to a plan for experts from each side and
one representing Danforth to help develop test protocols.

Also Monday, federal lawyers told the court that they have
surrendered to the Waco court all government siege records.

More than a million pages of government materials have been
turned over, including 7,000 pages of classified Defense
Department documents, more than 3,000 pages of White House
records and secret records from the Central Intelligence Agency
and the U.S. Commerce Department, government filings indicate.

Judge Smith ordered the action in August. But government lawyers
spent months fighting it, prompting the judge to warn earlier
this month that he would tolerate no more stalling and was
``suspect of the government's desire to comply with (his)
orders.''

Previous government pleadings stated that the White House might
try to withhold some records under executive privilege. Monday's
filing said that the President's lawyers had sent all relevant
records.

But Monday's pleading indicated that Justice Department lawyers
still may try to invoke executive privilege or other legal
exemptions to block Branch Davidian lawyers and even Judge Smith
from examining some documents.

They may include records detailing the presence of secret
military units and equipment and information about sensitive law
enforcement equipment, including the FBI's infrared video
cameras, earlier government filings indicated.

Monday's government pleading offered few new details concerning
what has been surrendered to the court.

It made no mention of a classified White House document described
in earlier pleadings, which the president's lawyers had earlier
suggested officials would withhold ``until further notice.''

The Clinton administration said that document detailed a secret
foreign policy briefing that included a passing comparison of the
Branch Davidian standoff to the rebellion in Chechnya.

The officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said the
reference to Waco was declassified for submission to the court.
The officials said the reference was ``oblique'' and did not come
from a White House official.

The officials added that White House records relating to the
siege were non-controversial. The Administration has long
maintained that President Clinton played a minimal role in the
incident.

But records from other agencies hint of more White House
involvement than previously acknowledged.

Notes from the FBI's hostage rescue team indicate that its
commander went to Washington to brief the White House along with
two senior U.S. Army special forces commanders during the final
days of the standoff.

Justice and Defense Department officials have said the officers,
veterans of the Army's secret anti-terrorist Delta Force unit,
visited Waco and then briefed Attorney General Janet Reno about
the FBI's plans for a tank-and-tear-gas assault on the compound.

But notes found earlier this fall at the hostage rescue team's
headquarters in Quantico, Va., offered a different account. The
notes, dated April 13, 1993, stated that the FBI's chief tactical
commander and the Army officers were summoned to Washington to
``brief White House -- liaison Hubble (sic),'' adding ``Hubble
want (sic) military expert's opinion of the operation.''

Webster Hubbell, was then an assistant attorney general and chief
liaison between the president and the attorney general's office.

Other notes found at Quantico indicate that a formal plan for a
tear gas assault on the Branch Davidian compound was faxed to the
White House in early March as FBI commanders sought a ``green
light'' to take action against the sect.

(c) 1999, The Dallas Morning News
AP-NY-11-15-99 2351EST

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