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http://www.ohio.com/bj/news/ohio/docs/034303.htm

Posted at 5:22 p.m. EST Wednesday,
               January 26, 2000

Court criticizes Ohio public defender's office

               BY JOHN NOLAN
               Associated Press Writer

               CINCINNATI (AP) -- A federal
               appeals court criticized the Ohio
               public defender's office Wednesday
               for slipshod representation of criminal
               defendants in some cases.

               Three judges of the 6th U.S. Circuit
               Court of Appeals commented as they
               ordered a lower court to reconsider
               the appeal of a man who was
               sentenced to life in prison for the 1988
               slaying of his former wife as she left
               work in the Cleveland area.

               The case now goes back to U.S.
               District Judge Patricia Gaughan in
               Cleveland.

               Appeals Judges Martha Craig
               Daughtrey, Damon Keith and Karen
               Moore said a lawyer in the state
               public defender's office took three
               years to file a complaint alleging that
               Frederick White's constitutional right
               to effective legal representation had
               been violated. The public defender's
               office accepted White's case in 1991
               but didn't file the claim until 1994.

               White, who was convicted of
               aggravated murder and felonious
               assault, said his former lawyer failed
               to make state appeals courts aware of
               details supporting his claim that he is
               innocent.

               White told the trial jury he was in
               Columbus, and had been with other
               people, when his former wife,
               Kimberly Hawkins White, was killed
               Nov. 5, 1988. She was shot as she and
               a co-worker left the Mount St. Joseph
               Nursing Home in the Cleveland
               suburb of Euclid.

               According to prosecution testimony,
               Ms. White told others that her former
               husband was the person who shot her.

               The co-worker -- who had stepped
               into a van just before Ms. White was
               shot -- at first said she had not seen
               the attacker. But the co-worker later
               picked out a photograph of Frederick
               White from among five pictures and
               identified him as the shooter.

               Ms. Daughtrey wrote that in this case
               and at least one other, delays by the
               public defender's office in filing
               appeals cost criminal defendants
               opportunities to fight their
               convictions. She wrote that was due to
               the office's ``disregard, whether
               intentional or because of inadequate
               funding and staffing, of filing
               deadlines and procedural barriers.''

               David Bodiker, the Ohio public
               defender, said Wednesday he was
               embarrassed by the criticism. Bodiker
               acknowledged that his agency had
               been guilty of such delays in some
               cases before he became head of the
               office in 1994.

               He said it is no longer a problem
               because the office staff tackled a
               backlog of cases, is filing more
               promptly and is being more selective
               about accepting claims presented by
               Ohio inmates.

               ``I suppose those comments are
               well-deserved. In fairness, I think
               things have changed,'' Bodiker said. ``I
               came here in '94. I think that since
               then, we have not had any occasions
               of this sort of thing.''

               His office, funded by the Legislature,
               decides which claims it will handle
               from any of Ohio's 46,500 state
               prisoners. The office has 15 lawyers
               who handle death-penalty appeals
               and about 25 other attorneys to
               handle all other claims, Bodiker said.

               The Ohio attorney general disagrees
               with the 6th Circuit ruling and is
               considering whether to appeal further,
               said Sharon McClellan, the attorney
               general's director of criminal justice.

--
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