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Revealed: Cook misled public over Libya plot
Nicholas Rufford




A TOP-SECRET report linking MI6 with a failed attempt to assassinate Colonel
Gadaffi appeared on an American internet site yesterday, refuting Robin
Cook's claim that British intelligence was not involved.
The document, marked "UK Eyes Alpha", details contacts between MI6 and a
group of Middle Eastern plotters who tried unsuccessfully to blow up
Gadaffi's motorcade.

It reveals that British intelligence knew of the 1996 assassination attempt
at least two months in advance. A member of the rebel group gave detailed
intelligence to his MI6 handler in anticipation of help from Britain.

The foreign secretary, who said 18 months ago that MI6 had "no interest" in
any such plot, faced calls for a parliamentary inquiry.

The report, coded CX95/ 53452, was passed to senior Foreign Office officials.
It revealed when and where the assassination attempt was due and said that at
least 250 British-made weapons were distributed among the plotters.

Allegations of a plot to kill Gadaffi, said to involve MI6, emerged 18 months
ago. British newspapers were prevented from publishing the claims, but
details later appeared in The New York Times.

Arab newspapers reported that the Libyan leader had only narrowly survived. A
number of his bodyguards and would-be assassins died.

Cook described claims of British involvement as "pure fantasy" and insisted
that MI6 had no interest in such a plot. Interviewed at the time on BBC's
Breakfast with Frost, the current affairs programme, he said: "I am perfectly
satisfied that the SIS [Secret Intelligence Service] never put forward any
such proposal for an assassination attempt, nor have I seen anything in the
15 months that I have been in the job which would suggest that the SIS has
had any interest, any role or any experience over the recent decades of any
such escapade."

Later in the interview he appeared to equivocate when he said that he was
"fairly clear" that there had never been any MI6 involvement.

There will be speculation, that the intelligence services were out of
control, or that Cook was not told the full facts by Foreign Office staff.

It is embarrassing because Cook last year restored full diplomatic ties with
Gadaffi and is preparing to welcome its ambassador.

Francis Maude, the shadow foreign secretary, called for an immediate
investigation: "Did Cook conceal the truth? Was it kept from him, or did he
ignore it?" he said.

The revelations increase the pressure on Cook, whose claims to an ethical
foreign policy were dealt a serious blow last week. A cross-party group of
MPs said there had been no radical shift since the Conservatives' rule.

A Foreign Office spokesman defended Cook's conduct. "The foreign secretary
did not mislead the public," he said. "At the time of the Frost interview he
was not asked if MI6 knew about the plot. He was asked whether MI6 instigated
it or was involved in it. Those were the allegations around at the time."

CX reports summarise MI6's key intelligence findings and are circulated to
the prime minister, the Cabinet Office and the Joint Intelligence Committee,
which guides Britain's national security strategy.

The four-page CX document, published on the Yahoo! website, carries a coded
header sheet that appears to confirm its authenticity. Its title is "Libya:
plans to overthrow Gadaffi in early 1996 are well advanced". It reveals that
in November 1995 links were established between a plotter and "HMG" - Her
Majesty's government. The

source, said to be previously untried, gave details of "plans in which he was
involved to overthrow Colonel Gadaffi". He said "other plotters were aware of
his contact with HMG, but did not entirely approve of it".

The text published on the web is blanked out at one point and the words
"removed to protect Tunworth's identity" inserted. Tunworth is the code-name
assigned to the source.

The report says: "The coup was scheduled to start at around the time of the
next General People's Congress on February 14, 1996. Coup will start with
unrest in Tripoli, Misratah and Benghazi. [Previous] attempt to assassinate
Gadaffi in August [1995] thwarted by security police."

The report lists Libyan installations that would be attacked and describes
supporters in Libya's principal cities and their occupations. The start of
the coup would be signalled through coded messages on television and radio.

The source told his MI6 handler that the "plotters would have cars similar to
those in Gadaffi's security entourage with fake security number plates. They
would infiltrate themselves into the entourage in order to kill or arrest
Gadaffi.

"One group of military personnel were being trained in the desert area near
Kufra for the role of attacking Gadaffi and his entourage," the report says.
"The aim was to attack Gadaffi after the GPC [General People's Congress], but
before he had returned to Sirte. One officer and 20 men were being trained
for this attack."

The source disclosed contacts between the plotters and the Algerian and
Tunisian governments, and with Islamic terrorists, described as "Libyan
veterans who served in Afghanistan and Libyan students".

The report was passed to Sir John Coles, then the most senior civil servant
in the Foreign Office, as well as to GCHQ, the government listening station,
MI5 and the Ministry of Defence. It was also relayed to British stations in
Tunis, Cairo and Washington.

The claim that MI6 was involved in trying to kill Gadaffi was first made in
August 1998 by David Shayler, the renegade MI5 officer. He said he had learnt
of the plot from his opposite number in the SIS, an operative code named
PT16B.

Shayler said he was told that MI6 had paid about £100,000 in instalments to
Tunworth to help purchase Jeeps and weapons.

Later, at a meeting in room 470 of Thames House, MI5's London headquarters,
Shayler said he was told by PT16B that the attack had failed.

Accounts published in Arab newspapers confirmed that an assassination attempt
had taken place. Al-Hayat, the London- based Arab newspaper, reported that
rebels had attacked Gadaffi's motorcade near the city of Sirte in February
1996. Several bystanders were said to have been killed, leading to
accusations by Shayler that the British government had colluded in the deaths
of innocent civilians.

Shayler's claims were vigorously denied by the Foreign Office. Gadaffi
claimed he had proof of the plot. "Britain was behind the campaign of
assassination. There is evidence and when the time comes we will bring it
forward," he said.

The leaking of the CX report raises wider questions about the control of
secret government material which finds its way onto the internet.

The Foreign Office faced a similar crisis last year when the names of more
than 100 MI6 officers appeared on a website published by Executive
Intelligence Review, an American security publication. The leak was blamed on
Richard Tomlinson, the sacked MI6 officer.

The Sunday Times has complied with a request by Rear-Admiral Nick Wilkinson,
secretary of the government's defence, press and broadcasting advisory
committee, not to print the address of the website on which the CX report is
published.





The text published on the web is blanked out at one point and the words
"removed to protect Tunworth's identity" inserted. Tunworth is the code-name
assigned to the source.

The report says: "The coup was scheduled to start at around the time of the
next General People's Congress on February 14, 1996. Coup will start with
unrest in Tripoli, Misratah and Benghazi. [Previous] attempt to assassinate
Gadaffi in August [1995] thwarted by security police."

The report lists Libyan installations that would be attacked and describes
supporters in Libya's principal cities and their occupations. The start of
the coup would be signalled through coded messages on television and radio.

The source told his MI6 handler that the "plotters would have cars similar to
those in Gadaffi's security entourage with fake security number plates. They
would infiltrate themselves into the entourage in order to kill or arrest
Gadaffi.

"One group of military personnel were being trained in the desert area near
Kufra for the role of attacking Gadaffi and his entourage," the report says.
"The aim was to attack Gadaffi after the GPC [General People's Congress], but
before he had returned to Sirte. One officer and 20 men were being trained
for this attack."

The source disclosed contacts between the plotters and the Algerian and
Tunisian governments, and with Islamic terrorists, described as "Libyan
veterans who served in Afghanistan and Libyan students".

The report was passed to Sir John Coles, then the most senior civil servant
in the Foreign Office, as well as to GCHQ, the government listening station,
MI5, the domestic security service, and the Ministry of Defence. It was also
relayed to British stations in Tunis, Cairo and Washington.

The claim that MI6 was involved in trying to kill Gadaffi was first made in
August 1998 by David Shayler, the renegade MI5 officer. He said he had learnt
of the plot from his opposite number in the SIS, an operative code named
PT16B.

Shayler said he was told that MI6 had paid about £100,000 in instalments to
Tunworth to help purchase Jeeps and weapons.

Later, at a meeting in room 470 of Thames House, MI5's London headquarters,
Shayler said he was told by PT16B that the attack had failed.

Accounts published in Arab newspapers confirmed that an assassination attempt
had taken place. Al-Hayat, the London- based Arab newspaper, reported that
rebels had attacked Gadaffi's motorcade near the city of Sirte in February
1996. Several bystanders were said to have been killed, leading to
accusations by Shayler that the British government had colluded in the deaths
of innocent civilians.

Shayler's claims were vigorously denied by the Foreign Office. Gadaffi
claimed he had proof of the plot. "Britain was behind the campaign of
assassination. There is evidence and when the time comes we will bring it
forward," he said.

The leaking of the CX report raises wider questions about the control of
secret government material which finds its way onto the internet.

The Foreign Office faced a similar crisis last year when the names of more
than 100 MI6 officers appeared on a website published by Executive
Intelligence Review, an American security publication. The leak was blamed on
Richard Tomlinson, the sacked MI6 officer.

The Sunday Times has complied with a request by Rear-Admiral Nick Wilkinson,
secretary of the government's defence, press and broadcasting advisory
committee, not to print the address of the website on which the CX report is
published.

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