-Caveat Lector-   <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">
</A> -Cui Bono?-

SALON.COM
Wednesday, 15 March 2000
                                Drug
money
                                ----------
                By Arianna Huffington
On Thursday, the House of Representatives will vote on a $1.7 billion
emergency-aid package for escalation of the war on drugs in Colombia.
Initiated by the White House and enthusiastically backed by the House
Republican leadership, it is a product of the drug war's perverse
priorities and another example of the disturbing link between campaign
cash and public policy.
Let's start with the cash being spread around Washington to help
grease
the wheels for the aid bonanza. The Colombian government hired Vernon
Jordan's law firm, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (which he has
since
left), to stump for it on Capitol Hill. Indeed, when the House
Appropriations Committee met last week to consider the White House
proposal, a member of the committee, Rep. Jesse Jackson Jr., D-Ill.,
noticed that an Akin, Gump lobbyist was in attendance. He must have
gone
away happy because the committee not only approved the president's
$1.2
billion request but added an additional $500 million to the pot.
The Colombians have other powerful allies in Washington. Most
persistent
has been a collection of multinational corporations with operations in
Colombia -- including Occidental Petroleum, BP Amoco and Enron -- that
have been lobbying both Congress and the administration for a
big-bucks
package that would serve their business interests there.
And speaking of business interests, more than $400 million of the aid
will be spent on the purchase of 63 helicopters manufactured by two
U.S.
firms -- Sikorsky Aircraft, a subsidiary of United Technologies, and
Bell Helicopter Textron -- that have also been playing the Capitol
Hill
money game. In the past two election cycles, Textron and its employees
donated close to a million dollars to both Republicans and Democrats,
and United Technologies gave more than $700,000. "It's business for
us,
and we are as aggressive as anybody," one Bell Helicopter lobbyist
told
the Legal Times. "I'm just trying to sell helicopters."
Underscoring the incestuous relationship between commerce and drug
policy, Tom Umberg, the architect of the administration's Colombian
initiative, is now moving from the White House Office of Drug Control
Policy to the law firm of Morrison & Foerster, where he will represent
Colombia and other Latin American countries on trade issues. In
Colombia, as in Washington, no good deed goes unrewarded.
Unfortunately, some good deeds have deadly consequences. Colombia is
in
the midst of a protracted three-way civil war pitting the Colombian
army, which has one of the worst human-rights records in the Western
Hemisphere, against leftist rebels and right-wing paramilitary groups,
both largely funded by the drug trade. It is the army that will
receive
the lion's share of the U.S. money -- prompting senior U.S. defense
officials to express privately their fear that our military's
expanding
role in fighting the war on drugs could draw the United States into
another Vietnam.
Maybe that's why the Clinton administration decided to introduce the
Colombian aid as part of a larger emergency-spending package, bundling
the potentially controversial measure with proposals only a
coldhearted
misanthrope would oppose. Along with the money for Colombia, the bill
includes $2.2 billion for relief from natural disasters such as
Hurricane Floyd and $854 million for military health care. It's an old
legislative ploy designed to squelch debate and force politicians to
vote for wasteful -- or even terrible -- measures because they don't
want to be painted as being against God, country and disaster relief.
And we just saw how George
W. Bush was able to twist John McCain's opposition to such legislative
chicanery into an attack ad portraying him as indifferent to funding
for
breast cancer research.
Jackson is one of the members who will nevertheless vote against the
bill. "It's absurd," he told me. "There wasn't even any language added
tying the aid to human-rights concerns. And [Rep.] Nancy Pelosi's
[D-Calif.] amendment to spend equivalent amounts of money on the
demand
side was defeated during the Appropriations Committee markup -- even
though treatment has been proven to be 23 times more cost-effective
than
eradication of crops and 11 times more cost-effective than
interdiction."
The cost of the helicopters alone would provide treatment for almost
200,000 substance abusers or drug-prevention services for more than 4
million Americans. We're about to spend close to $2 billion on
Colombia,
while here at home 3.6 million addicts are not receiving the treatment
they need -- this despite the fact that drug czar Barry McCaffrey's
budget is expected to rise to a proposed $19.2 billion next year.
When Richard Nixon -- hardly someone who can be accused of having been
soft on crime -- declared a war on drugs in 1971, he directed more
than
60 percent of the funds into treatment. Now, we're down to 18 percent.
Since 1980, through both Republican and Democratic administrations,
the
emphasis has turned to interdiction, crop eradication, border
surveillance and punishment.
The evidence is clear that it has been a misguided use of resources.
But
putting $1.7 billion into Colombia, in the middle of a civil war, is
more than misguided -- it's nuts. And if it's not voted down in the
House on Thursday, it needs to be stopped in the Senate.
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