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South Africa has 4.2 million people with HIV


JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - South Africa said on Tuesday an estimated 4.2
million South Africans, or just under 10 percent of the population, were
infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS.

The figures, extrapolated from a national survey of women attending public
antenatal clinics also released on Tuesday, confirmed South Africa as having
one of the world's highest HIV infection rates.

The ministry of health said the 10th national HIV survey showed that on a
national scale, 22 percent of tested pregnant women were HIV positive.

In the worst hit province of KwaZulu-Natal, one in three women was
HIV-positive.

``The epidemiological profile shows that HIV continues to be a very serious
health problem in South Africa,'' Health Minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang
told reporters.

An official at the health ministry said that the results of the survey showed
that people in their 20s comprised more than half the infected population of
43 million.

``This has tremendous impact on the social fabric of the country and its
economy...(South Africa) faced a future that inevitably will include the AIDS
epidemic for at least the next decade,'' the report said.

South Africa faces an alarming AIDS epidemic which will cause intolerable
strain on the country's already over-stretched health system.

President Thabo Mbeki has caused controversy by saying he is not convinced
that HIV was the single virus causing AIDS or deaths attributed to AIDS.

09:52 04-18-00
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