http://www.the-times.co.uk/news/pages/tim/2000/05/04/timnwsnws01025.html

May 4 2000                         BRITAIN


   Bees taken for a ride
          by beetles

         BY NIGEL HAWKES
 TINY beetles in the Mojave
 Desert of California have evolved
 an outlandish strategy for
 survival in the harsh
 environment. They clump
 together in groups of several
 thousand to form the irresistible
 shape and colour of a female bee.

 As soon as a male bee lands on
 the clump in an attempt to mate,
 they grab his chest hair and are
 carried off. When the male finds a
 real female, the beetles are
 transferred to her back and ride
 off in triumph to the nest, where
 they live on pollen provided by
 the bees.

 The cunning mimicry of the
 parasitic blister beetle, Meloe
 franciscanus, has been studied by
 Drs John Hafernik and Leslie
 Saul-Gershenz, biologists from
 San Francisco State University.
 They report in Nature that as
 well as resembling female bees,
 the clumps of beetle larvae must
 also smell right, because the male
 bee is not fooled by painted
 models that lack smell.

 The biologists spent the spring of
 last year watching the beetles
 successfully fooling the bees.
 They observed many clumps of
 larvae - with up to 2,350 in each
 cluster - and found that bees
 removed more than 40 per cent of
 them. The rest died of old age,
 were killed by bad weather, or, in
 one case, were eaten by a spider.

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