Privacy Concerns -
http://www.angelfire.com/biz/privacyconcerns/index.html

Judges Authorize More Wiretaps

 .c The Associated Press

  By LAURIE ASSEO

 WASHINGTON (AP) - The number of wiretaps authorized by
federal and state judges rose by 2 percent last year, with more
than 70 percent of them approved to investigate possible drug
crimes, the government reports.

 Federal courts authorized 601 wiretaps in 1999, up by 6 percent
from  566 authorized a year earlier, according to figures released
this week by the Administrative Office of U.S. Courts.

 State judges allowed 749 wiretaps last year, down by 2 percent
from the 763 authorized a year earlier. The 1998 number had been
a 24 percent increase from the previous year.

 Last year's numbers add up to 1,350 wiretaps authorized by federal
 and state judges, up from 1,329 in 1998. A decade earlier, in
1989, there were 763 wiretaps authorized nationwide.

 Seventy-two percent of all wiretaps were aimed at catching drug
criminals. Also investigated with wiretaps were alleged crimes of
racketeering, homicide and gambling.

 The report said 676 orders were for electronic wiretaps - such as
buggings of cellular phones and electronic pagers - compared with
399 for stationary phones. In 1998, there were 576 electronic taps
and 494 for stationary phones.

 Jim Dempsey of the Center for Democracy and Technology, a
privacy advocates' group, said, ``The fact that the greatest rate of
increase is in the newer technologies undercuts the argument that
we normally hear from the government about how hard it is for them
to do their job in the face of new technology.''

 The report said judges authorized all wiretaps that were requested.
``That says to me the legal standards are not strict enough,''
Dempsey said, while ``more and more information is out there to be
intercepted.''

 The federal government, the District of Columbia and 42 states
allow courts to order wiretap surveillance.

 New York had by far the most wiretaps authorized, with 343. Next
was California with 76, New Jersey with 71, Pennsylvania with 69
and Illinois with 50. Those states made up 81 percent of all
authorizations by state judges.

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