Russia sells missile technology to North Korea

Friday, June 30, 2000

CENTRAL ASIA | Russia is selling ballistic missile technology to North Korea
and providing nuclear weapons technology to Iran, the Washington Times said
on Friday.

Russia's latest weapons proliferation activities were confirmed in high-level
intelligence reports completed earlier this month and sent to senior U.S.
officials, the paper said.

National Security Agency electronic interceptions over the past few months
and noted in a June 8 intelligence report provided to officials said that
missile component companies in Russia and Uzbekistan, in Central Asia, were
manufacturing parts and "cooperating" in the sale of the components to North
Korea, said the Times report.

"The parts being sold included a special aluminum alloy, laser gyroscopes
used in missile guidance and connectors and relays used in missile
electronics," senior U.S. officials told the paper.

The intelligence report identified the North Korean company involved in the
sale but asked the newspaper not to publish its name. The report did not
identify the Russian and Uzbek companies.

News of the proliferation activity comes just weeks after Russian President
Vladimir Putin proposed a joint Russia-NATO missile defense shield, after
President Bill Clinton traveled to Moscow for talks on a range of issues,
including the U.S. missile defense plan.

"This intelligence shows the Russians are playing both sides of the fence," a
senior U.S. official told the paper. "They are talking missile defense while
helping boost the missile threat."

The NSA also said that Russia was collaborating with a North Korean missile
company in sending Scud B missile components to the Middle East state of
Yemen.

The paper said officials familiar with the report explained that the
gyroscopes for North Korean Scud B missiles were first sold to North Korea's
Changgwang Sinyong company in Kazakhstan and then resold to Yemen.

Though the administration announced earlier this month that, in response to
the limited success of the first North-South Korea summit since the Korean
War, it would lift some sanctions against Pyongyang, the Changgwang Sinyong
company, officials said, was still under restrictions.

Meanwhile, a third NSA report from June 8 stated that Russia is sending
tritium gas to a nuclear weapons research center in Tehran. Tritium is a
radioactive gas — an isotope of hydrogen. Its primary use is to enhance the
explosive power of nuclear warheads.

Moscow is reportedly assisting Iran in the development of a nuclear power
plant but has consistently denied it is helping Tehran create nuclear weapons.

Nuclear experts said tritium has other limited uses besides that for weapons.
However, one expert told the paper that its delivery to a nuclear research
facility would likely indicate it is being used for weapons.

"The well-known utilization of tritium is for enhancing the performance of
nuclear weapons," Robert Barker, a nuclear weapons specialist, told the
Times. "This is an issue of concern and one would expect Iran to be very
forthcoming in providing assurances about what it is being used for."

The new information about Moscow's help with both missile programs is likely
to strengthen U.S. resolve to construct a ballistic missile defense shield,
other experts said.

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