: >Among recent
: decrees by ultra-Orthodox leaders in Jerusalem is one
: forbidding women from using mobile phones in public -
: "for fear that it might lead to prostitution".,<

: Israel fears a Jewish civil war

: By Tom Gross in Jerusalem
: The Telegraph, UK
: Sunday, July 2, 2000  Issue 1864

: The burning of a synagogue in Jerusalem, apparently
: perpetrated by militant ultra-Orthodox Jews, has sent
: shockwaves through Israel's secular majority - prompting
: talk of a "War of the Jews".

: Nobody was hurt in last week's arson raid on Kehilat
: Ya'ar Ramot synagogue, which belongs to the
: "Conservative" stream of Judaism. But the incident has
: evoked images of Holocaust-era attacks and led to fears
: that Jewish fundamentalists are increasingly mimicking
: the violent behaviour more common among their
: counterparts in the Islamic world.

: The attack was the gravest in a series of "Jew-on-Jew"
: incidents. Opinion polls show that a majority of Israelis
: now think the "internal" Jewish fundamentalist threat
: will soon be as dangerous as the "external" Arab one.
: Fears are rising that, once the peace process with the
: Palestinians is over, widespread violence and possibly
: even civil war could break out between Israeli Jews.

: Strictly Orthodox Jews see Reform and Conservative
: Judaism - the movements to which most of the world's
: Jews, especially in America, adhere to - as watered down
: versions that pose a threat to their way of life by
: offering alternative, more liberal forms of the religion.

: Although the culprits responsible for the latest attack
: have yet to be caught, there seems little doubt that it
: was the work of ultra-Orthodox fanatics. Witnesses
: reported seeing men in traditional religious dress
: fleeing as the flames raged.

: One long-standing member of the synagogue's congregation
: said: "This conjures up images of the Nazis - only it is
: happening in Israel and the perpetrators are Jews. If
: there is one evil that you wouldn't expect to find in a
: Jewish state, it is anti-Semitic violence.

: "It must seem bizarre to Gentiles that, after surviving
: 2,000 years of persecution at the hands of others, and
: with peace with the Palestinians just around the corner,
: the Jews are now turning on each other."

: The atmosphere in Jerusalem has deteriorated following
: the attack. On Tuesday, several dozen Reform Jews from
: Florida needed an equal number of policemen to protect
: them when they held a prayer service at the Western
: ("Wailing") Wall, Judaism's holiest site. Some women at
: the service wore skullcaps and prayer shawls to the fury
: of nearby ultra-Orthodox worshippers who believe that
: only men should wear such religious attire.

: The arson raid was the second on Kehilat Ya'ar Ramot in
: less than a month. Three weeks earlier, the front door of
: the synagogue, which had just been renovated, was set
: alight and one of its walls daubed with threatening
: graffiti. Public anger was expressed over the apparent
: reluctance among politicians to condemn that attack. They
: were accused of being fearful of alienating ultra-
: Orthodox voters.

: The head of the Conservative movement in Israel, Rabbi
: Ehud Bandel, said: "The lack of response by the
: authorities sent a signal to the extremists that, in the
: Jewish state, you can set fire to synagogues, and it's
: back to business as usual. Had the attack occurred
: elsewhere in the world, Israeli officials would have
: taken great pains to condemn it."

: Jerusalem's mayor, Ehud Olmert, who failed to speak out
: following the first attack, made a point of condemning
: the latest arson. But Mr Olmert, a secular politician who
: relies on ultra-Orthodox parties to maintain power in his
: governing municipal coalition, refrained from calling it
: a hate crime or identifying a group that might be
: responsible.

: Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau, one of Israel's leading clerics,
: also condemned the second attack, but disappointed
: Conservative leaders by referring to Kehilat Ya'ar Ramot
: as a "building" rather than a synagogue. Some ultra-
: Orthodox members of the Knesset (parliament) failed to
: condemn the attack at all - even suggesting that the
: Conservatives had set fire to their own synagogue in
: order to "besmirch the religious public in Israel".

: Hadas Bregman, a 29-year-old secular Jewish woman, said:
: "We are approaching exploding point. I am all for 'live
: and let live', but it seems they are not." Among recent
: decrees by ultra-Orthodox leaders in Jerusalem is one
: forbidding women from using mobile phones in public -
: "for fear that it might lead to prostitution".

: Modern Israel was founded in 1948 as a secular state. The
: name of God was deliberately excluded from its
: declaration of independence. Yet it has been undergoing a
: process of increasing theocratisation in recent years. A
: high birth rate among the ultra-Orthodox, who did not
: recognise the state at first and played little part in
: its politics, has increased their influence recently.

: In addition, Israel's liberal form of proportional
: representation has given small religious parties
: disproportionate bargaining power. Many secular Israelis
: came close to despair last month when the ultra-Orthodox
: Shas party succeeded in pressurising the prime minister,
: Ehud Barak, into ousting the secular Meretz party from
: the governing coalition.

: "Are we living in a democracy or in Iran?" asked Miss
: Bregman, who voted for an even more staunchly secular
: party, Shinui, in last year's general election. The party
: was formed only weeks before the poll, yet gained six
: seats in the 120-seat Knesset. Its leader, Tommy Lapid,
: denounced Orthodox Judaism as being "one big voodoo".

: Source - http://www.telegraph.co.uk/

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