On Mon, 10 Jul 2000 23:51:13 -0500 (CDT) Michael Eisenscher <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >Al-Ahram July 6-12, 2000 > >It's called Genocide > > by Rasha Saad > > Dennis Halliday, former UN humanitarian coordinator in Iraq, says >the word "genocide" best describes the situation in Iraq 10 years after >the United Nations imposed economic sanctions following the country's >1990 invasion of Kuwait. "In fact, the UN Security Council is sustaining >sanctions that are killing about 7,000 Iraqi children each month and they >know that. That is intentional; that is genocide." > At a two-hour seminar at the Egyptian Press Syndicate Halliday, who >resigned in 1998 in protest against the sanctions, said that before they >were imposed the biggest problem for healthcare services in Iraq was >overweight children. "Today, the average weight of newborns is two-and- >a-half kilos, an indication of famine." He said there was widespread >malnutrition especially among children. In 1989, around 35 children out >of every 1,000 born died in Iraq. Today it is 131 deaths for every 1,000. > He said the sanctions had also damaged Iraq's social fabric with 30 >per cent of all children dropping out of school, divorce rates increasing >and marriage rates decreasing, and art and cultural affairs collapsing. He >added that young Iraqis are now isolated from the rest of the Arab world >and the West: they cannot travel, or go overseas for studies; they cannot >read what they want nor see or hear overseas radio and television >programmes. > Halliday also criticised the UN oil-for-food programme, describing >it a >failure. He said it had not met the needs of the people of Iraq and had >instead sustained high mortality rates. "Today many people live in terror >that if their child gets a cold and the cold becomes bronchitis and the >bronchitis becomes pneumonia, that would mean death because >penicillin is not available." He deplored that such deterioration had >happened in a country that 10 years ago "was rich and similar to much of >Europe." > Halliday said responsibility for the crisis should be shared by >Baghdad, Washington and the UN. However, he focused most of his >attacks on the US, calling on Arab countries to stand up to what he >called "colonial domination." "This is about America's imperialistic need >to control the Arab economy, money and oil. The invasion of Kuwait was >an invitation to [then US president George] Bush to destroy Iraq." > Halliday said the sanctions have had a negative impact on Arab >countries and the UN's image. In fact, he believed the UN itself was a >victim of its own decisions. "The UN Charter talks about the well-being of >mankind. But the charter has been corrupted by the sanctions. The >fundamental human rights of the Iraqi people -- rights to employment, >healthcare, education, jobs, housing, the right to live -- all have been >destroyed by the UN," he said. > He warned that "the whole Arab world is going to pay the price of >this >damage to a very important member of the Arab community. I believe >the situation in Iraq is causing disharmony throughout the Arab world. It >is draining the region's financial resources." > Halliday, who was invited by the Egyptian Committee Against >Sanctions On Iraq, urged the Egyptian and other Arab leaderships to >push for ending the sanctions by speaking out clearly against them. > "We cannot remain silent and allow the UN to kill the children of >Iraq. >In the Arab world you cannot allow the US to dictate the conditions and >the needs of the Arab people and the people of Iraq. You cannot afford >to have the UN further corrupted." > Halliday cited Hizbullah's victory following Israel's withdrawal from >south Lebanon "as an example of what can be done in the Arab world by >those who are persistent and dedicated to having change." > He said Iraq deserved to have the sanctions lifted because it had >cooperated with UNSCOM and had destroyed hundreds of thousands of >tons of military equipment. > Halliday demanded that the West and the UN reopen a dialogue with >Baghdad and stop "demonising" Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. "If you >isolate a government then you cannot communicate and you cannot >influence. And we have to remember that Saddam Hussein was a friend >and an ally of the US in the past." > >FAIR USE NOTICE: This site contains copyrighted material the use of which >has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. I am >making such material available in an effort to advance understanding of >environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, >and social justice issues, etc. I believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of >any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US >Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material >on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a >prior interest in receiving the included information for research and >educational purposes. For more information go to: >http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml If you wish to use >copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond >'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. > > *** NOTICE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. 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