Subject: EGYPTIAN INTELLECTUALS (OR, DON'T BLAME THE JEWS AND ISRAEL FOR ALL
OFOUR POVERTY; ILLITERACY; ETC


>
>
>Please visit our website at http://www.rb.org.il <http://www.rb.org.il>
>Egypt/Commentary:  EGYPTIAN INTELLECTUALS ON THE ADVENTURES OF AHMED IN
>FALAFEL LAND (OR, DON'T BLAME THE JEWS AND ISRAEL FOR ALL OF OUR POVERTY;
>ILLITERACY; CHILD LABOR; DICTATORSHIPS; "HONOR" KILLINGS OF WIVES, SISTERS
>AND FEMALE RELATIVES; TRIBAL BLOOD FEUDS; FEMALE CIRCUMCISION, INABILITY TO
>PRODUCE ENOUGH FOOD TO FEED OUR OWN PEOPLES, ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND
>DESTRUCTION...
>
>Contact: Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI)
> 1815 H Street, NW Suite 404 Washington, DC  20006
>Phone: 202-955-9070
>Fax: 202-955-9077
>E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Website: http://www.memri.org <http://www.memri.org>
>
>
>Special Dispatch/Egypt/May 5, 2000/No. 91
>
>CAIRO, Yom Sheini (Second Day-"Monday"), 30 Sivan, 5760 (Gregorian Date:
>July 3, 2000) (Hijri Date:  1 Rabi Thani, 1421), Root & Branch:  Making a
>public statement seldom heard in the Arab world, two Egyptian
>intellectuals in both government and opposition papers strongly criticize
>the common misperception among the Egyptian cultural and political elite
>that events are driven by conspiracies.  In no uncertain terms, they
>describe the tendency to blame Israel for Arab failures as an "evasion of
>reality", and the creation and endorsement of conspiracy theories to
>explain every event as "leading to helplessness, passivity, surrender and
>suicide".
>
>
>CONSPIRACY THEORIES ARE A FORM OF HELPLESSNESS
>In a November 18, 1999 article in the Egyptian weekly, Al-Ahram Al-Arabi,
>which is affiliated with the government, the Head of the Al-Ahram Research
>Centre, Dr. Abd Al-Mun'im Sa'id writes:
>"Egypt Air flight 990 was explained by many conspiracy theories, all
>blaming the crash on the US and Israel..."
>
>"We thought that by the end of the 20th century, the Arab mind would be
>open enough not to explain everything with a 'conspiracy theory'.  [It is
>true that] those who reject the conspiracy theory do not totally exclude
>the possibility that a conspiracy could occur.  A secret conspiracy to
>achieve political goals is plausible in international relations.  It does
>not mean, however, that every historical event is a plot or that history is
>one big 'conspiracy...'".
>
>"For example, the Sykes-Picot agreement [1916] was indeed a conspiracy,
>because it was signed secretly by Britain and France, while violating the
>promises made to the Arabs...The 1956 trilateral attack on Egypt, by
>France, the U.K. and Israel, was also a conspiracy".
>
>"On the other hand, the wars of 1948 and 1967 were not conspiracies...We
all
>know that the closure of Tiran Straits [by Egypt in May 1967] meant war.
>The Egyptian leadership knew it and that is why Abd Al-Nasser gave the
>Egyptian military command an early warning [that war may erupt] after
>closing the straits".
>"The term 'conspiracy' must not be overused, lest confusion prevail.
>...The Gulf War was not a conspiracy.  The international and regional
>decisions were made on the basis of the need to liberate Kuwait.  For seven
>months the Arab states implored Iraq to withdraw, and the Western states
>threatened it.  The war came [only] after all other efforts failed.  Where
>is the conspiracy here?"
>"All those 'conspiracies' exhaust the Arab mind and prevent it from seeing
>the truth and exploring it seriously.  All the conspiracy theories about
>Egypt Air flight 990 involving missiles and bombs just do not hold..."
>"But the biggest problem with conspiracy theories is that they keep us not
>only from the truth but also from confronting our faults and
>problems....This way of thinking relates any given problem to external
>elements, and thus does not [lead] to a rational policy to confront the
>problem.  He who speaks of ghosts [as the reason behind any given problem]
>can do nothing to solve it."
>"Anyone, who adopts the conspiracy theory becomes so helpless that he ends
>up surrendering or committing suicide.  The thinking of conspiracy
theorists
>shifts between surrender and suicide, between helplessness and passivity,
>between negligence and failure".
>
>STOP BLAMING ISRAEL
>In the nationalist secular opposition daily, Al-Wafd, February 26, 2000,
>columnist Hassan Hafez criticizes another aspect of the public Arab debate:
>blaming Israel for all Arab faults and failures.  In an article entitled,
>"Let us Excel in our Writing and Stop Blaming all our Problems on Israel"
>he writes:
>
>"We must excel in our writing...and stop blaming all our problems on
>Israel.  I wonder why we blame Israel for every fault in [Arab] society.
>This is the logic of the weak, who seek a peg on which to hang all their
>mistakes in order to evade a true confrontation with reality".
>
>"An Egyptian plane crashed last November [and they say]:  'This is an
>operation by the Israeli 'Mossad'".
>
>"[Egyptian Muslims clash with Christian Copts in] Al-Kushekh [in Southern
>Egypt] ...and everyone blames the Israeli 'Mossad'."
>"Then, something even stranger happens:  the price for a tank of gas rises
>up to 15 Egyptian Pounds, and one newspaper claims that the reason for it
>is the export of gas to Israel!  ...We blame Israel for failures in
>marketing or for the rise of prices.  This is illogical and
>unacceptable...I wouldn't be surprised if they say that the 'Mossad' is
>responsible for the social security problems in Egypt too..."
>
>"Slow down, you who get into fits when you talk about Israel!  Let us first
>undertake our own soul-searching.  We have to grab those responsible for
>our failures by the collar instead of blaming Israel for all our problems
>like cowards...  [Blaming Israel] causes us to look ridiculous before the
>world and it makes the small Israeli state look great.  We have to be
>honest with ourselves before we blame others!  When we blame others we are
>being untrue, we mock common sense and we scorn our people..."
>
>NOTE:
>1.  For some examples of this tendency see:  MEMRI Special Dispatch, No.
>62, "Egyptian Reactions to the EgyptAir Crash Investigation," (December 6,
>1999); and MEMRI Special Dispatch, No. 79, "Anti-Semitism in the Egyptian
>Media Part III:  'International Jewish Conspiracies'", (March 20, 2000).
>
>The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) is an independent,
>non-profit organization providing translations of the Arab media and
>original analysis and research on developments in the Middle East.  Copies
>of articles and documents cited, as well as background information, are
>available upon request.
>

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