: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A48006-2000Jul15.html

: Washington Post
: July 16, 2000
: Book World
: Crime Tsars
: By Peter H. Stone
: Peter H. Stone is a staff correspondent for the National Journal.

: RED MAFIYA
: How the Russian Mob Has Invaded America
: By Robert I. Friedman
: Little, Brown. 296 pp. $25.95

: In Red Mafiya, New York freelancer Robert I. Friedman, who has broken
: several
: important stories about the emergence of the Russian mob in the United
: States, tells a chilling tale of how over the last two decades Russian
: criminals have often been in the vanguard of international money
: laundering,
: drug dealing and weapons sales. Friedman provides a detailed road map of

: inroads made by Russian organized crime into U.S. communities from
: Brighton
: Beach to Miami Beach, and infiltrations of such major institutions as
: Wall
: Street and the National Hockey League. Russian mobsters present a unique
: and
: new kind of threat, in the author's eyes, because they have built a
: strong
: international organization that stretches from Moscow to Israel to the
: United
: States, one combining old-fashioned brutality with high-technology
: skills.

: Starting in the late 1970s, the Russian mob began to gain power in the
: Brighton Beach section of Brooklyn. Long known as a solid working-class
: Jewish community, Brighton Beach was transformed in the 1970s with the
: arrival of some 40,000 Russian Jews, a number of whom had extensive
: criminal
: backgrounds. The community's character changed, too, as such
: organized-crime
: haunts as the Odessa, a nightclub owned by Marat Balagula, sprang up. In

: partnership with a few other Russian wiseguys, Balagula masterminded one
: of
: the biggest tax scams in U.S. history by collecting gasoline taxes
: through
: phony corporations and never paying the Internal Revenue Service what
: was
: owed. Eventually in 1989, he was arrested for credit-card fraud and
: received
: an eight-year sentence; a few years later he received an additional 10
: years
: for evading taxes on the sale of four million gallons of gasoline.

: Then there's Semion Mogilevich, whom Friedman dubs the "Brainy Don."
: Mogilevich, who has an economics degree from Lvov University, has
: created an
: international network of criminal enterprises, including arms sales and
: drug
: running, that's known as the Red Mafiya. Relying on extensive political
: and
: police connections in Hungary, Israel, Russia and other countries,
: Mogilevich
: has in recent years shuttled among these nations (and even visited the
: United
: States despite a State Department visa ban), in and out of various
: criminal
: scams. Perhaps most notably, Mogilevich's name surfaced in the
: laundering of
: billions of dollars through the Bank of New York.

: While digging into the Russian mob's operations, Friedman received two
: death
: threats, including a $100,000 contract on his life reportedly put out by

: Mogilevich. While several of the mobsters profiled by Friedman are in
: prison,
: the Russian mafia appears to be flourishing in the United States and
: abroad.
: In Friedman's eyes, the FBI was slow to respond and still needs to put
: more
: resources into the fight. Not until 1994 did the New York FBI set up a
: task
: force to deal with the Russian mafia.

: Through interviews with law enforcement officials and Russian mobsters
: and
: research into classified intelligence reports, Friedman does a
: first-rate job
: of showing why FBI director Louis Freeh has said that the Russian mob
: poses
: an "immense" threat. At times Friedman tends to generalize very broadly,
: and
: the book would have benefited from more documentary evidence. Still, Red

: Mafiya serves as a useful guide to understanding one of Russia's most
: dangerous exports.

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