In a message dated 00-08-06 21:50:25 EDT, you write:

<<
 Now Counting Five Solar Systems With Planets
 http://www.farshore.force9.co.uk/n_plan02.htm

 [Original headline: New planets speed up search for alien life]
 Earth and its fellow planets are not alone. Astronomers have found solar
 systems around five other stars - and believe that they are on the verge
 of finding many more. The discovery is based on a survey of 1,100 stars,
 a tiny fraction of those visible from Earth, suggesting that many others
 will also be found to have planetary systems.
 The news - to be announced in Manchester tomorrow at the International
 Astronomical Union's conference on extra-solar planetary systems - will
 delight the growing band of scientists who believe life will one day be
 found on other planets.

 Andrew Collier Cameron, an astronomer at the University of St Andrews,
 whose team last year detected light directly from an extra-solar planet,
 said the discovery of new planetary systems was a landmark.

 "We have found lots of single planets but theory predicts that once one
 has formed, it should destabilise other rubble orbiting a star. This
 would prompt the formation of more planets - so finding multi-planet
 systems confirms our vision of how solar systems form."

 The latest research was done by Debra Fischer at the University of
 California, Berkeley, who studied 12 of the 44 stars already known to
 have orbiting planets. In each system the planet was a large gas giant
 similar to Jupiter and hundreds of times bigger than Earth.

 All the planets had elliptical orbits that tugged their parent stars
 back and forth, changing the quality of the light they emitted. She
 found, however, that five stars, including 55 Cancri and HD 38529,
 showed further fluctuations whose most likely cause was the pull from a
 second planet.

 The research will be presented by Geoffrey Marcy, professor of astronomy
 at UC Berkeley, and Paul Butler, an astronomer at the Carnegie
 Institution of Washington, who will also announce the discovery of three
 new stars with extrasolar planets.

 The conference will also hear of attempts to analyse the atmosphere
 around another planet.

 David Charbonneau, of the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics,
 has made an intensive study of a star known as HD 209458, which has a
 massive planet whose orbit, viewed from Earth, takes it across the face
 of its star.

 Some of the light from the star should, in theory, be altered by passing
 through the planet's atmosphere. The planet is highly hostile to life,
 with a surface temperature estimated at 1,200C and an atmosphere
 probably comprising hydrogen and gaseous sodium.

 However, showing such analysis can work would pave the way for detecting
 oxygen and carbon dioxide - the signs of life - on other planets.




 � Story originally published in �
 The Sunday Times / London | By Jonathan Leake - August 6 2000

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