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Hating 'That Man in the White House' All Over Again
John T. Flynn, The Roosevelt Myth
50th anniversary edition, with a new introduction by Ralph Raico
San Francisco: Fox & Wilkes, 1998, 437pp., $14.95 (paper)

by Thomas E. Woods, Jr.

John T. Flynn had the distinction of being singled out by Franklin D.
Roosevelt as a writer who "should be barred hereafter from the columns of
any presentable daily paper, monthly magazine, or national quarterly." Until
the New Deal came along, however, Flynn had never been known as a
conservative. During the 1920s he served as a financial analyst for the New
York Globe, and the following decade wrote a popular series of muckraking
books and articles and began a regular column with the New Republic.

It was FDR’s political program that got him thinking. The court-packing
scheme, the increasing concentration of power in the hands of the president,
and an economic regime bordering on fascism – it was too much for Flynn to
take, and he would go on to become one of the most dogged of the President’s
opponents.

When it was first published in 1948, The Roosevelt Myth hit number two on
the New York Times bestseller list. Now a fiftieth anniversary edition, with
a new (and excellent) introduction by historian Ralph Raico, brings this
scathing and relentless indictment to a country whose leaders, of whatever
political stripe, almost to a man treat him with a reverence that more
civilized men reserve for things divine.

Flynn, although possessing a reasonable grasp of market economics, never
fully managed to shed his progressive past. "Flynn was not a strict
libertarian," Raico notes in his introduction, "nor was his thinking on
economics notably sophisticated." But no strictly economic analysis of the
Roosevelt years can match the color, verve, and compelling idiosyncracy of
Flynn’s pen or substitute for his seemingly inexhaustible supply of
anecdotal material about Roosevelt and the men who surrounded him.

In any case, it takes little specialized training to reach, as Flynn did,
the central point that for all his tinkering and legislative innovation, FDR
utterly failed to correct the Depression. Flynn’s admiration for Herbert
Hoover may have been misplaced, but it was based on his perception that
Hoover, unlike FDR, saw business recovery, and not puerile scapegoating of
"economic royalists," as the key to lifting the nation out of its
unprecedented slump. Roosevelt himself said that he had never read a book on
economics; as Flynn put it, "it is entirely possible that no one knew less
about [it] than Roosevelt." Ignorance was indeed bliss for FDR, who seems to
have held that no so-called economic law was any match for his iron will.
(Thus H.L. Mencken’s "Constitution for the New Deal," which appeared in the
June 1937 issue of the American Mercury, gave the president the power to
"repeal or amend, in his discretion, any so-called natural law, including
Gresham’s law, the law of diminishing returns, and the law of gravitation.")

It needs to be recalled that at no time during the 1930s did the percentage
of Americans unemployed drop below double digits. From 1933-1940 it averaged
a whopping 18 percent. FDR’s best year was 1937, when the rate dropped
temporarily to 14.3 percent, but by the end of the year the economy was
nearly as bad as it had been when he entered office. By the time of American
entry into World War II, unemployment was still at 18 percent – the same
rate that obtained during Roosevelt's first year as President! If the war
relieved unemployment and restored "prosperity," it did so in ways that were
hardly ideal: production, while high, was diverted from consumer needs into
war materiel, and the twelve million men conscripted into military service,
while no longer showing up as "unemployed" in national statistics, can
hardly be said to have experienced an economic turn for the better.

Like his predecessor, Herbert Hoover, FDR and his advisers believed for
whatever reason that in addition to falling wages, falling prices were a
principal cause of the Depression rather than a symptom of it. The natural
remedy, therefore, was to increase prices by any means necessary. Hence the
logic, such as it was, of the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which paid
farmers to destroy enormous quantities of crops and livestock and to take
countless thousands of acres out of production entirely. Flynn’s description
of Henry Wallace is a good example both of our author’s prose style and of
his skill as a chronicler and critic of the inanities of the FDR years:
"Henry Wallace, as mild-mannered a man and mystic as ever knelt on a prayer
rug or slit a pig’s throat or burned a field of corn, became Secretary of
Agriculture and came up with a plan that was supposed to be more effective
and more orderly than cinch bugs, boll weevils or dusts storms in providing
our people with the scarcity that everybody needed." While this program was
under way, Flynn reports, the Department of Agriculture released a study
regarding the American diet during these lean years. The Department
constructed four sample diets: liberal, moderate, minimum, and emergency
(below subsistence). Its figures were sobering: America was not producing
enough food to sustain its population at the minimum (subsistence) diet.
"How to better this may be a problem," Flynn observed, "but the last course
a government run by sane men would adopt to get it solved would be to
destroy a good part of what we do produce."

Flynn is equally withering on Roosevelt’s conduct of foreign affairs. As a
diplomat the President was at best incompetent, and as commander-in-chief he
was an outright liar. That FDR at the very least deceived the American
public repeatedly on matters of grave national concern, especially regarding
his intentions for the United States in World War II, can no longer
seriously be denied; and indeed the best the intelligentsia have been able
to do is to echo the bland, patrician assurances of William F. Buckley, Jr.
that, after all, the President was lying to us for our own good. To which
argument Flynn replies: "[I]f Roosevelt had the right to do this, to whom is
the right denied? At what point are we to cease to demand that our leaders
deal honestly and truthfully with us?"

Then there is the matter of FDR’s almost criminal naiveté regarding Josef
Stalin. Roosevelt exerted his influence throughout the normal channels of
civil society, from the movies to the press, to promote a wholly fictional
and laughably propagandistic view of the great Russian nationalist (it was
only the uncouth, you understand, who persisted in regarding Stalin a
Communist). "[U]nder the influence of the propaganda he had promoted," Flynn
adds, "and reinforced by his own eagerness to please Stalin, no one in the
country was more thoroughly deceived by it than Roosevelt himself." The
consequences were much more serious than the release of pro-Soviet films
that no sane person believed anyway. What it all added up to, ultimately,
was that the U.S. government "put into Stalin’s hands the means of seizing a
great slab of the continent of Europe, then stood aside while he took it and
finally acquiesced in his conquests."

Franklin D. Roosevelt was, after Lincoln, the consummate Great President, as
well as a chief architect of the present regime, so it should not be
surprising that despite his thorough debunking at the hands of Flynn, FDR
should continue to elicit the adulation of the historical profession and the
ruling elite. As Raico puts it, "It seems that there is no degrading
inanity, no catastrophic blunder that is not permitted a truly ‘great
president.’"

August 10, 2000

Thomas E. Woods, Jr., a 1994 graduate of Harvard College, holds a Ph.D. in
history from Columbia University and is currently a professor of history at
Suffolk Community College in Brentwood, New York.

This review originally ran in Chronicles Magazine.



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