-Caveat Lector-

----- Original Message -----
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <undisclosed-recipients:>
Sent: Thursday, September 21, 2000 11:45 AM
Subject: Moves on 1960s Military Tests


> Moves on 1960s Military Tests
>
> .c The Associated Press
>
>  By ROBERT BURNS
>
> WASHINGTON (AP) - The Pentagon has agreed to search its records for the
names of ships and crew members who participated in a series of 1960s
exercises designed to test ships' ability to withstand attack from chemical
and biological weapons.
>
> The Pentagon notified Rep. Mike Thompson, D-Calif., of the decision last
week, following a request by the Department of Veterans Affairs in August to
provide information that could help the department process claims filed by
veterans who believe they suffered health damage from their participation in
the tests.
>
> The decision to provide the names and other information was first reported
Wednesday by CBS News.
>
> The fact that the exercises were held has been known previously, although
originally the work was classified secret.
>
> The tests were among 113 conducted as part of a project called SHAD, or
Shipboard Hazard and Defense. Some apparently involved the use of chemical
and biological agents, although the Pentagon said the two of interest to the
Department of Veterans Affairs used simulants rather than live chemical or
biological agents.
>
> In a letter dated Aug. 23, Army Maj. Gen. Joseph M. Cosumano told the
Department of Veterans Affairs that both simulants in exercises ``August
Gold'' in 1963 and ``Copperhead'' in 1965 ``are considered by the medical
community to not pose a health risk to man.'' He also said that all
participants were briefed in advance on the details of each exercise
>
> The two simulants used were bacillus globigii and zinc cadmimum sulfide,
which is a florescent powder. Bacillus globigii is found worldwide in soils
and on root vegetables such as potatoes and carrots. Los Alamos National
Laboratory said last year when preparing to use bacillus globigii in outdoor
tests of detectors for airborne biological agents that the simulant is
harmless to humans except the extremely ill.
>
> In a reply letter to Cosumano, Thompson thanked the Pentagon for agreeing
to search classified and unclassified documents for ship names and logs,
crew rosters, test results and medical records that may identify service
members who participated in the tests.
>
> Thompson said the Pentagon also agreed to provide a list of the chemical,
biological and other agents used in the tests and to consider waiving
secrecy agreements that test participants may have been required to sign.
>
> ``These steps represent a significant improvement in the way in which our
government can assist those service members who participated in these tests
and who, as a result, may be suffering from medical problems,'' Thompson
wrote.
>
> AP-NY-09-21-00 1244EDT
>
>  Copyright 2000 The Associated Press.  The information  contained in the
AP news report may not be published,  broadcast, rewritten or otherwise
distributed without  prior written authority of The Associated Press.
>
>
>

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