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from:
http://www.washtimes.com/national/default-2000104224950.htm
Click Here: <A
HREF="http://www.washtimes.com/national/default-2000104224950.htm">Energy
secretary linked to leak -- The Washingt…</A>
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Ahh, them moonies.
Om
K
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Energy secretary linked to leak
By Bill Gertz and Jerry Seper
THE WASHINGTON TIMES

     Energy Secretary Bill Richardson disclosed the identity of Los Alamos
scientist Wen Ho Lee by revealing he was the key spy suspect to a newspaper
reporter, a former Energy Department intelligence official told lawmakers
yesterday.
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     "One of the reporters involved in the publication of the stories in
question told me directly that Secretary Richardson had provided to him the
name of Wen Ho Lee," Notra Trulock, the former official, told a Senate
Judiciary subcommittee.
     The New York Times' disclosure blew the cover on a secret three-year FBI
investigation into how China had obtained secrets on every deployed nuclear
warhead in the U.S. arsenal, according to an FBI official close to the case.
     The probe also was undermined earlier by the Justice Department's
refusal to allow the FBI to initiate a wiretap on Lee's telephones and
computers, despite suspicions that he was a spy, said the official, who spoke
on the condition of anonymity.
     Some FBI officials believe Lee's identity was disclosed deliberately to
undermine the probe and head off political fallout. A similar case occurred
in 1989 involving State Department official Felix Bloch, who was suspected of
spying but never was charged.
     Under questioning by subcommittee Chairman Sen. Arlen Specter, Mr.
Trulock identified the reporter to whom Mr. Richardson revealed Lee's name as
New York Times investigative reporter James Risen.
     Mr. Trulock was the first to investigate Chinese nuclear spying at
weapons laboratories. The FBI recently raided his town house and confiscated
a computer, charging that Mr. Trulock improperly disclosed intelligence
information.
     Stu Nagurka, an Energy Department spokesman, denied the contention by
Mr. Trulock.
     "Secretary Richardson categorically denies this outrageous accusation,"
he said.
     Mr. Nagurka said he did not know whether Mr. Richardson discussed the
spy case with Mr. Risen, but said, "We do not discuss what other reporters
are working on."
     The New York Times reported March 6, 1999, in a front-page story that a
"Los Alamos computer scientist who is Chinese-American" was the prime suspect
in a case of Chinese nuclear espionage. The story was written by Mr. Risen
and Jeff Gerth, who later won a Pulitzer Prize for his reporting on Chinese
spying.
     The newspaper subsequently has backed away from its reporting on the Lee
spy case, saying some aspects of its coverage were "flawed."
     "We never comment on speculation about the identities of confidential
sources," said Times' spokeswoman Kathy Park.
     Two days after the Times story, Mr. Richardson ordered Los Alamos to
fire Lee for security violations.
     National security officials said the case was the first U.S. spy case
that did not involve espionage charges, only the lesser charges of
mishandling classified data.
     FBI agents had focused on Lee because of his telephone conversation with
another Chinese nuclear-spying suspect in 1982 and because of Lee's contacts
with Chinese nuclear weapons officials.
     Lee, 60, pleaded guilty last month to one of 59 counts charged in a
December 1998 indictment in a plea agreement with the Justice Department. He
admitted to illegally transferring data on the design, manufacture and use of
nuclear weapons from classified computers at Los Alamos to an unsecured
computer. At least seven and as many as 14 tapes copied by Lee are still
missing.
     Mr. Trulock was asked by Mr. Specter what knowledge he had of Mr.
Richardson's firing of Lee after he testified that the disclosure "came out
of the office of the secretary of the Department of Energy." After consulting
with his lawyer, the former Energy Department intelligence and
counterintelligence chief said he was told by Mr. Risen about Mr.
Richardson's action.
     He said it was not a coincidence the Energy Department only "became
energized" about fixing its security problems after the FBI "provided
information to the Cox committee on Dr. Lee and other espionage cases."
     "We're going to pursue that," said Mr. Specter, who is investigating the
Lee case. "Respecting confidentiality of sources, that's something which is
of the utmost importance."
     Earlier, an Energy Department scientist told the subcommittee that
nuclear weapons data illegally downloaded by Lee contained secret design
information on a number of nuclear explosives, including some weapons
currently in the U.S. arsenal.
     Stephen Younger testified that if the tapes found their way to
unauthorized persons, they could provide design codes for U.S. nuclear
weapons, enable enemies of the United States to advance their own weapons
systems and provide the ability to identify and exploit weaknesses in the
U.S. nuclear defense system.
     "Nuclear weapons are the most destructive weapons ever created by
humankind," he said. "They are the only devices that can threaten the
conventional military superiority of the United States. In the wrong hands,
the information downloaded by Dr. Lee could enable a proliferant nation to
design relatively crude but nevertheless effective nuclear weapons without
nuclear testing.
     "Those weapons would certainly not be as sophisticated as the weapons
contained in the U.S. arsenal, but they would be credible enough to influence
other nations, including our own," he said. "A nation that already had
nuclear weapons could use the codes to help maintain their weapons or to
improve them."
     Last week, FBI Director Louis J. Freeh told the Senate Judiciary and
select intelligence committees that the still-missing tapes were the impetus
behind the plea agreement.
     "The government made this agreement for one overarching reason: to find
out what happened to the missing tapes," said Mr. Freeh, adding that Lee
created "his own secret, portable, personal trove of this nation's nuclear
weapons secrets."
     He said each of the 59 counts outlined in the December 1999 indictment
"could be proven today," but the government opted for the agreement to avoid
"revealing nuclear secrets" in open court.
     The plea bargain was reached after Lee agreed to cooperate in the case,
including submitting to a polygraph examination. He was released Sept. 13
after 279 days of confinement at a New Mexico jail. He was scheduled to
undergo debriefings by the FBI last week, which were postponed because of the
Senate hearings.
     Mr. Younger testified that based on his knowledge of foreign nuclear
weapons programs, no other country has the technology base necessary to
perform measurements made in U.S. nuclear tests, measurements he said were
used in the calibration and validation of the computer codes downloaded by
Lee.
     Asked by Mr. Specter whether there was clear and convincing evidence
that the data downloaded by Lee amounted to the theft of the "crown jewels,"
Mr. Younger responded:
     "If the design of the most sophisticated nuclear weapons on the planet
are not the crown jewels of nuclear security, I don't know what is."
 Back to Nation/Politics


Updated at 11:00 a.m.

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