-Caveat Lector-

RadTimes # 63 - October, 2000

An informally produced compendium of vital irregularities.

"We're living in rad times!"
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Contents:
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--Keeping an eye on protesters
--The Dirty Little Secret Of The Dot-Com World
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Begin stories:
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Keeping an eye on protesters

<http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2000/09/29/surveillance/>
[see web site for embedded hyperlinks]

International authorities are sharing information, not all of it accurate,
about anti-globalization activists.

by Sarah Ferguson
Sep. 29, 2000

On Sept. 17, 23-year-old Kay Morrison of Seattle was standing on the
platform at the Bad Schandau train
station in Germany waiting for the train to Prague. She planned to join
some 12,000 demonstrators who sought to disrupt the 55th annual meeting of
the IMF and World Bank in Prague. Morrison says she was approached by Czech
border police, who scanned her passport with a handheld computer. She was
taken by train to another station, where police searched her belongings and
informed her she was on the list of "persona non grata", not welcome in
Prague this week "or in the future."
She made another failed attempt to enter the country. After further
inquiries, the Czech police announced on national television that Morrison
had committed a misdemeanor on a previous trip to the Czech Republic; she
had been fined for smoking a cigarette in the main train station. (It later
turned out that the "receipt" the police gave her was false and that they
overcharged her for the offense.) Though Czech authorities did not say so,
Morrison believes she was put on the list because of her arrest in
Seattle at last November's mass protests of the World Trade Organization.
Morrison is one of 300 activists barred from the Czech Republic in advance
of the so-called "S26" demonstrations. Another American, Lee Sestar of
Chicago, was told by customs officials at the Prague airport last Sunday
that he was also on the unwelcome list because he was arrested at the
Seattle protests. Sestar, who insists he was swept up with a group of
peaceful protesters, was eventually convicted of failure to disperse, a
misdemeanor offense. Charges against Morrison in Seattle were
dropped. But both were "persona non grata" in Prague last week.
Czech authorities have been praised for successfully containing violent
demonstrators who tossed Molotov cocktails and bricks at police and
delegates during the IMF/World Bank summit. But authorities' efforts to
prevent demonstrations by keeping demonstrators out of the country reflect
an approach to dealing with the global protest movement that does not bode
well for civil liberties.
Over the past month, Czech authorities have sought to bar hundreds from the
country. An American and three Dutch cooks with the vegetarian collective
Rampelpaln were kept out of the country, and a trainload of 1,000 Italian
anarchists affiliated with the militant Zapatista-support group Ya Basta!
was surrounded by riot police and held at the border until four group
members targeted by police agreed to get off.
Czech police, acting in concert with American and European police
officials, have tried to prevent known activists from entering the country.
Their most controversial means of doing so involves a list of activists
allegedly provided to Czech authorities by the FBI.
On Monday, a spokesperson for the FBI told Salon that he "had not heard" of
any FBI lists of activists or persons arrested in the U.S. being turned
over to Czech police. "I have no information on that matter, nor can I
confirm or deny published reports," FBI Special Agent Steven Berry said.
Reports of the list emerged after Czech officials discussed information
they had about unwelcome foreign activists with the press. Czech Republic
Chief of Police Jiri Kolar told Agence France Presse on September 15 that
authorities possessed lists of "undesirable individuals" who are "suspected
of abusing their stay to threaten state security, public order, or
undermine other protected interests." Czech Interior Minister Stanislov
Gross added that many are "under investigation for crimes committed
during violence in the United States," most notably during the anti-WTO
demonstrations in Seattle and the IMF/World Bank protests in Washington
last April.
According to the British newspaper the Guardian, Scotland Yard also
provided photographs and information on the alleged "ringleaders" of the
May Day demo in London this year, when numerous bank and store windows were
smashed and monuments desecrated.
A spokesperson for the U.S. Embassy in Prague said Tuesday that
"inexperienced" public affairs officers with the Czech police had
mistakenly sourced the lists to the FBI. "There is no blacklist or
watchlist that the FBI gave to Czech police concerning American activists,"
U.S. press attaché Victoria Middleton told Salon. "Whatever lists [the
Czech police] have came from publicly available documents," she said.
Middleton acknowledged that FBI officials, as well as local and state
police from Seattle and other U.S. cities, "shared information with Czech
police officials" about the role of activists in previous mass
demonstrations, as did police from other European countries. But Middleton
added, "I have been assured by law enforcement officials at the highest
level that this information is in the public domain."
The extraordinary security measures in Prague are indicative of the
increased surveillance and repression of activists worldwide, as law
enforcement agencies cooperate to combat a new, increasingly mobile army of
dissent.
Last month the FBI, which hosted trainings for Czech police in Washington
during the last round of IMF/World Bank protests in April, opened its own
office in Prague. American law enforcement officers, along with special
agents from Interpol and Scotland Yard, were on hand both before and during
Prague protests this week to advise Czech authorities. Scotland Yard even
sent a "media specialist" to help counter negative spin.
After Tuesday's violent protests in Prague, police will likely increase
surveillance of activist groups. But so far authorities have done a poor
job of differentiating the violent from the peaceful demonstrators.
A recent Canadian security report, "Anti-Globalization: A Spreading
Phenomenon" warns that authorities must brace for a variety of threats from
the growing protest movement. "Continued presence and use of large numbers
of security forces, fencing, and similar restrictive measures could dampen
the enthusiasm of protesters and might gradually reduce the size of some
gatherings, as could adverse weather conditions," the report states.
"But, as demonstrated by extremist animal-rights and environmental
activists, security measures could prompt a rise in the scale of violence
from smashing windows to arson attacks, the use of explosive devices, and
even physical threats against individuals, including posting warning
letters purported to contain contaminated razor blades."
The report, which was produced in preparation for protests at the World
Petroleum Congress in Calgary, Alberta, last May, was widely mocked in the
Canadian press for its "highbrow" intelligence. It cites recent articles on
protesters in the New Yorker and Harper's, as well as the book "No Logo" by
Canadian media theorist Naomi Klein.
"The report shows they have a fairly sophisticated understanding of what is
motivating activists," Klein says, "certainly far more so than our elected
officials here in Canada, who portray activists as anti-globalist, or
protectionist.
"The problem is," she says, "they portray grass-roots activists as James
Bond-like figures with all these high-tech tools, which then gives them the
rationale to spend all sorts of money on their own high-tech surveillance."
The Internet has become a central organizing tool for demonstrators, as
well as a key target for police, who are monitoring activist Web sites and
discussion groups, and in some cases, even posing as protesters to gain
information. Some police have targeted activists with cellphones, noting
that the use of cellphones and radios gives protesters a new level of
"tactical mobility" with which police must contend.
"Legal, grass-roots activism has become the new 'terrorism' in the
post-Cold War world," Klein says. "They need a new enemy, and the activists
are it."
Both before and during the recent protests in Washington, Philadelphia and
Los Angeles, police infiltrated meetings and disrupted public gatherings.
Activists complained that their phones were tapped and that police were
posted outside the homes and offices of suspected organizers. In Los
Angeles, some infiltrators were so successful that they even got arrested
or gassed by fellow officers.
Last May, the Paris-based Intelligence Newsletter reported that reserve
units from U.S. Army Intelligence were deployed to monitor the April 16-18
protests against the IMF and World Bank in Washington. "The Pentagon sent
around 700 men from the Intelligence and Security Command at Fort Belvoir
to assist the Washington police on April 17, including specialists in human
and signals intelligence," the report states.
Pentagon spokesperson Lt. Col. Michael Milord confirmed that the Department
of Defense provided medical and "explosive ordinance support, as well as
food and housing to the National Guard and Washington police during the
April demonstrations."
However, Milord insists the support amounted to no more than 30 Defense
Department personnel. The Secret Service, U.S. Marshals, U.S. Park Police
and Federal Bureau of Prisons also provided support to the Washington
police, Milord confirms.
According to the newsletter, activist files are being circulated via the
Regional Information Sharing System (RISS), a network of computers used by
law enforcement agencies nationwide. Created by the feds to track organized
crime networks, RISS now serves more than 5,300 member law enforcement
agencies in 50 states, two Canadian provinces, Australia, Guam, the U.S.
Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. It also networks to the FBI, the U.S. Drug
Enforcement Administration, the Internal Revenue Service, the Secret
Service, U.S. Customs and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms.
Intelligence Newsletter reports that among those currently labeled as
"terrorist" organizations in the RISS database are Global Justice (the
umbrella group that organized the April demonstrations in Washington),
Earth First, Greenpeace, the American Indian Movement, Zapatista National
Liberation Front and ACT-UP. A spokesperson from the Department of Justice
called the report "bogus" and said the RISS system does not list domestic
groups as "terrorists."
"We don't collect information in any group that wants to demonstrate
anything, unless there is a crime being committed," insists Jerry Lynch,
director of Magloclen, one of the six RISS regional centers. "If there's
any individual or group that has as its purpose to commit crimes, we would
be entitled to collect information on them, as would any law enforcement
agency, " Lynch explains. "It is not the purpose of RISS to collect
information on civil disobedience protests."
But the perception of nonviolent activists as terrorists has emerged
elsewhere as well. During demonstrations at the Republican National
Convention in Philadelphia, organizers were targeted for carrying
cellphones. John Sellers of the activist training group Ruckus Society was
arrested and held on an unprecedented $1 million bail after the
Philadelphia assistant district attorney argued that Sellers "facilitates
the more radical elements to accomplish their objective of violence and
mayhem." (Another judge later reduced the bail on constitutional grounds,
but misdemeanor charges against Sellers are still pending. Sellers denies
all charges.)
A previously sealed police affidavit made public earlier this month details
how Philadelphia police used state troopers to infiltrate planning meetings
and the puppet warehouse, where activists were constructing giant,
satirical floats and other props. Some state troopers even posed as union
carpenters and helped build floats.
More disturbing still, the affidavit cites a report by an obscure
right-wing think tank to contend that some of the protest groups are funded
by Communists and "Soviet" sympathizers.
Specifically, the affidavit claims that PCAN, the Pennsylvania Consumer
Action Group, is a "United States conveyer for People's Global Action
(PGA), a self-styled 'leaderless' international network of groups opposed
to the global market economy. Funds for the PGA ... allegedly originate
with Communist and leftist parties and from sympathetic trade unions. Other
funds reportedly come from the former Soviet-allied World Federation of
Trade Unions."
In fact, People's Global Action is the international umbrella group that
formed two years ago in Geneva to help launch the WTO protests in Seattle.
And PCAN is a consumer rights group in Reading, Pa. While PCAN organized
the permitted and peaceful "unity march" that led off the GOP protests on
July 30, it had nothing to do with the street blockades that took place
later that week.
The affidavit attributes its information to a report by the Maldon
Institute, a private think tank funded by conservative multimillionaire
Richard Mellon Scaife. Scaife is best known for financing several
investigations of President Clinton in recent years. Maldon Institute
director John H. Rees is a contributor to the right-wing John Birch Society
and publishes a newsletter devoted to "intelligence-gathering" which is
distributed to police.
The affidavit's red-baiting shocked protest lawyers and civil libertarians.
"For many of us, it brings back the worst memories of J. Edgar Hoover and
the flagrant abuses of the FBI during the '40s and '50s ... right on up to
the '60s and '70s," says Larry Frankel, executive director of the
Pennsylvania American Civil Liberties Union.
Philadelphia police are barred from conducting undercover investigations of
political groups without mayoral consent because of a 1987 lawsuit filed by
the ACLU. Both prior to and during the GOP Convention, police and city
officials repeatedly denied that they had infiltrated protest groups, a
fact which leads ACLU legal director Stephan Presser to contend that the
cops used state police to do "an end run" around the law.
Police and city officials have declined to comment, noting that the GOP
protesters are still being prosecuted.
More repressive measures have taken place in cities where media scrutiny
was not so high. In Minneapolis last July, the FBI was brought in to
oversee preemptive measures on activists aiming to disrupt the
International Society of Animal Geneticists meeting. Claiming that large
quantities of ammonium nitrate had been stolen from a nearby storage
facility, and that a cyanide bomb had been detonated in a McDonald's
restaurant (it was a smoke bomb), the federal Drug Enforcement Agency raided
one of the collective houses where anarchists had been organizing, several
days before the protest. A dozen were arrested and several hospitalized
during the raid. Charges against all but one were eventually dropped.
Last May, undercover police disguised as activists went so far as to
provide a "secure" apartment in Calgary for a "communications team" set up
by John Parnell of the Ruckus Society to advise protesters during the World
Petroleum Congress. The Congress, which drew no more than 300
demonstrators, was defended by some 2,500 law enforcement officers.
According to Parnell, the undercovers (a police detective, a Canadian
Mountie and a customs official) met him outside the convergence space where
activists were meeting and led him to an apartment, where they helped him
set up his gear and even helped out with logistics. Undercovers were also
among those carrying radios and Nextel cellphones on the streets. "It was
surreal," says Parnell, "I was listening to people talking on the radio
that were monitoring us."
Parnell, a 52-year-old communications geek who installed radio systems for
Witness for Peace during the Contra struggle in Nicaragua, is no stranger
to police surveillance. "These guys were good," he says of the Canadian
undercovers.
While global law enforcement authorities step up their surveillance of
activists, activists in turn are using technology to keep their eyes on
police. During protests in Seattle, Washington, Philadelphia and Los
Angeles, activists monitored police communications, in some cases
live-streaming feeds picked up off police radio scanners over the Internet.
As the FBI is well aware, independent media centers, information hubs set
up by activists in cities across the U.S. and Europe, have played an
increasing role in helping protesters to both coordinate actions and
control the spin on events.
An Aug. 1 FBI advisory to corporate security officials and police reads,
"Based on the increasing priority that independent media centers appear to
have received by protests and activists organizations after N30 [the
November 30 demonstrations against the WTO], the coverage will likely
attempt to record law enforcement operations, particularly during the
marches, and even more so if physical response is used by local law
enforcement."
----
About the writer:
Sarah Ferguson is a freelance writer in New York who writes frequently
about activism.

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The Dirty Little Secret Of The Dot-Com World

<http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1465/a03.html>

Sun, 01 Oct 2000, Los Angeles Times

by P. J. Huffstutter, Robin Fields, Times Staff Writers

Drug Use Is Rampant In The High-Tech Work Force, Experts And Industry
Insiders Say. One Young Internet Star's Death Sheds Light On A Frenetic
Culture That Fuels The Problem.

At age 26, Aaron Bunnell was riding the fastest wave of the New Economy.
The son of a technology media baron, Bunnell propelled the fledgling Web
site, Upside.com into a daily hot spot for Internet news, and pulled
all-nighters pumped with caffeine and uppers.
When he wasn't working 100-hour weeks, he was partying with Silicon
Valley's elite at digerati events, scattered across the sprawling haze of
new money in Northern California.
The dot-com wave carried him in mid-July from San Francisco to New York
City on a business trip, where long days of work on a new venture melted
into equally long nights of partying.  And ultimately, on July 16, into a
toxic combination of alcohol, Valium and heroin.
A waiter at the posh Waldorf-Astoria Hotel discovered Bunnell dead in Room
1443 late the next morning, lying in bed with an empty bottle of champagne
nearby.
"I believe my son was a victim of the dot-com boom," said David Bunnell,
the 53-year-old chief executive of Upside Media, which publishes print and
online technology industry magazines.  "I knew he was drinking a lot and
taking uppers to stay awake.  I didn't think it was much of a problem.  I
didn't see it."
Like the drug waves that swept through places like Haight-Ashbury in the
1960s and Wall Street in the '80s, drug use has found a new, eager home in
the centers of technology.
The digital revolution has transformed Northern California into the valley
of riches, where hope for an explosive stock offering fuels fast deals,
faster cars and the fastest computer chips in the world.
But the combination of excessive wealth, driving ambition and a youthful
sense of invulnerability has created fertile ground for some of society's
most expensive, and dangerous, highs.
While illicit drug activity wanes nationwide, drug use, particularly
methamphetamine and powder cocaine, is booming among high-tech workers,
according to scores of interviews with chemical dependency experts,
computer programmers, technology executives and former drug addicts.
"Drugs are the dirty little secret of the dot-com world," said Dr.  Alex
Stalcup, medical director of the New Leaf Treatment Center in Concord,
Calif., which gets 40% of its new patients from the technology world.
"It makes sense, really.  There's so much money, such long hours, such
pressure to perform here.  It's speed to work on, coke to play on and
smoking heroin to come down on."
It's too early for formal studies that quantify the problem, but there are
ominous signs of its growing proportions.
The San Mateo County Narcotics Task Force, for instance, has seen the
amount of cocaine seized jump 173% between 1995 and 1999, while the
quantity of methamphetamine seized has skyrocketed 678%.
In Wise County, N.C., home to tech hub Research Triangle, the sheriff's
office has seen the amount of methamphetamine seized increase by more than
6,000% between 1997 and 1999, while deputies have confiscated 45% more
cocaine.
And last week, the U.S.  Coast Guard announced that it had seized 125,904
pounds of cocaine in the just-ended fiscal year, an all-time annual record.
The young people who are vital to the high-tech work force were mere
toddlers during the cocaine epidemic of the late 1970s and early 1980s, and
are repeating the mistakes of the past.
The number of people age 19 to 28 who say they use powder cocaine jumped by
one-third between 1994 and 1999, the University of Michigan Institute for
Social Research found.  And escalating numbers of young tech workers are
seeking treatment for drug addictions.
While most dot-commers eschew public clinics and 12-step programs such as
Cocaine Anonymous, they are flooding into private treatment centers in the
Silicon Valley, Los Angeles and New York.
The doctors who run these programs say the number of patients they see from
the computer industry has grown exponentially since just two years ago,
when technology workers were a rare sight.
It is relatively easy to hide all but the most extreme problems, say
medical experts.
Most technology firms in Northern California, fearing they will lose
hard-to-replace employees, refuse to drug-test their workers.  Among
Silicon Valley's top tech employers, only chip maker Intel Corp.  screens
prospective workers for illegal substances.
Indeed, weeks after David Bunnell learned that his son had died, the chief
executive declined to implement a pre-employment drug-testing policy.
"What people do in their own time, in the privacy of their own homes, is
not our business," Bunnell said.  "We have a policy that we don't want
people to be stoned at work, but there is a lot to do here.  There's no
time to slow down."
Open Drug Use Raises No Eyebrows
Parties abound south of Market Street, the heart of San Francisco's hottest
dot-com locale, and elsewhere throughout the city.  On a recent Friday
night, workers fled their cubicles and loft-like offices to cram into the
Merchant's Exchange Club.
Vodka flowed easily and heavily on the 15th floor of this California Street
skyscraper.  A hip-hop beat throbbed through the ballroom, luring women in
alligator pants and men in Armani chic toward the deejay's turntable.
Two women slinked off to the bathroom and found a quiet corner, away from
the harsh fluorescent light.  As one woman pulled out a compact and checked
her lipstick, the other withdrew from her purse a bullet-shaped
vial.  Sliding the top to one side, she tapped out a small mound of white
powder onto her fingertip, lifted it to her nose and inhaled quickly.
She passed the vial to her friend.  In between their delicate snorts, they
rehashed the latest gossip at their high-tech firm.  Who got hired and
fired.  Who made a fortune.  Who lost it all.
Other women strolled through the bathroom.  No one looked at the pair or
asked what they were doing.  No one seemed to care.
"Everyone has coke, especially up north," said a chief executive of a Los
Angeles-based dot-com who recently relocated from San Francisco.  "If your
friends don't have it, or your [banker] doesn't have it, then it's a phone
call away.  It's like ordering a martini.  It's no big deal."
Socially, cocaine serves as shorthand proof of prosperity in increasingly
nervous times.  The silicon success stories that once fed the imagination,
tales of brilliant young college students who took fledgling companies
public and awoke the next morning as multimillionaires, have been replaced
by accounts of layoffs and lost venture funding.
But instead of a pall hanging over Northern California, the good times just
roll on. Cocaine helps create the illusion of wealth, whether it's real or
not.
Technology workers say cocaine often is used with other party or "club"
drugs, such as Ecstasy and GHB, its unpredictable liquid cousin.  Speed
also is popular, even during work hours, experts say.
"I see programmers who start their day by stirring meth into their cup of
coffee," said the Rev.  Katherine O'Connell, a clinical psychologist and
interfaith minister in Capitola, Calif., who has treated thousands of
high-tech workers, politicians and executives for drug addiction since 1970.
"Their whole social life revolves around their work life.  If there's drug
use at work, then there's likely drug use when they play."
Experts say the toxic combination that the New York City Medical Examiner's
Office found in Aaron Bunnell's body, alcohol, Valium and heroin, suggests
long-term abuse of stimulants such as methamphetamine and cocaine, even
though those drugs were not the direct cause of his death.  The medical
examiner called Bunnell's death accidental, brought on by acute intoxication.
"Virtually 100% [of stimulant users] begin to use downers, alcohol, Valium
or heroin, to sleep," said Dr.  Stalcup of the Concord treatment
center.  He declined to comment specifically about the Bunnell case.
Although there are no statistics showing that drug and alcohol addiction
afflicts technology workers more than the general population, drug
treatment experts say tech workers are more susceptible than those in, say,
Hollywood or Wall Street because of their work.
Drug use by white-collar tech workers "makes the Wall Street boom, and the
excess that went along with it, look like puppy chow," said Nicholas Ney, a
Menlo Park clinical psychologist and addiction specialist.  "The body count
is just starting."
Rebelliousness Is Part of the Problem
A potent work-hard, play-harder streak runs through the tech work force, as
does a free-thinking, rebellious attitude that resists strait-laced
corporate values.
"There's always been an anarchist technophile drug-use thing that seems to
go together," said Josh Fishman, a 26-year-old New York programmer who has
tried speed and "extra" doses of his Ritalin prescription to help make
deadlines or conquer code-writing challenges.
"You tinker with your own body and perceptions as well as with technology,"
he said.  "There's the same romantic, opium-poet mystic theme in the hacker
culture that used to be in the Beat culture."
Network engineer Allan Arimoto's twin compulsions, work and coke, mixed
perilously when he worked at the now-defunct PC manufacturer Unitron
Computer USA in the city of Industry.  Under pressure to prepare exhibits
for Comdex, the massive computer industry trade show held annually in Las
Vegas, Arimoto fell off the wagon and showed up three days late.  He
resigned on the spot.
Clean for more than a year, Arimoto, 37, now handles computer tasks at the
Cri-Help rehab program in North Hollywood.
"My work habits are as sick as my drug habits," he said.  "I could work for
three days straight, no sleep, writing programs, tweaking on computer parts."
Cocaine always has followed the money, say addiction specialists.  That's
why, in the 1980s, coke flowed from the banking and stock-trading world of
New York to the companies and industries they invested in elsewhere.
Today, the Bay Area is ground zero of the Internet economy and all its
excesses, with its frenetic night life and sky-high rents.
Just 30 years ago, San Francisco also was the home of the nation's drug
culture, a mix of psychedelics and social change and dreams of a brave new
world.  Today, the drug of choice is cocaine, and the movement's hero is
not the Grateful Dead or Timothy Leary, but the Gordon Gecko character in
the movie "Wall Street."
In West Los Angeles, where entertainment dot-com companies crowd the
coastline, workers say they, too, have seen a boom in cocaine use among
their peers.
"Want to know how easy it is to score a gram of coke? My friend and I
recently went to a bar in Venice Beach where everyone there was a
dot-commer," said a public relations manager for a Los Angeles
entertainment firm.  "My friend asked the doorman where she could get some
coke.  One minute and $60 later, she had a gram."
Similar tales can be heard in New York, where Silicon Alley and the related
financial industry have grown flush because of the Internet.  Dr. Arnold M.
Washton, who runs a private New York addiction treatment center for
executives and professionals, said he has seen a resurgence of cocaine use
among his patients.
One of them, a 27-year-old computer programmer for a dot-com, says she
became a regular cocaine user as part of her office's social routine.  At
least three nights a week, she and colleagues would meet after work at a
bar and one member of the group would bring cocaine for everyone, Washton
said.  They would drink until 2 a.m., then go to someone's apartment and do
cocaine until 5 a.m., he said.
A few hours later, still reeling from the drugs, the group would show up
for work.
"The person she reports to is part of this crowd," Washton said.  "Now that
she's in treatment, people are asking her, 'Why don't you come out and
party with us?' She's getting worried that now that she doesn't want to use
anymore, she may lose her job."
Friends Recall Early Drug Use
Though Aaron Bunnell's pursuit of his dot-com dreams ended in Room 1443 of
the Waldorf-Astoria, the path to his demise began in college.  Friends say
he began experimenting with pharmaceutical drugs as an undergraduate film
student at USC.
"He worked so hard.  Everyone knew that he put in long hours," said Roxana
C.  Reyes, a former girlfriend.  "But he didn't start using anything
stronger than pot or painkillers until he moved to San Francisco to be with
his dad."
David Bunnell, a well-known tech publishing figure who founded PC World and
MacWorld magazines, wanted to expand Upside's Web presence.  It was 1998
and the dot-com boom was just beginning.
After graduating from USC with a bachelor's degree, where he was named
director of the year, Aaron was lured north by the promise of working on
the Web.  Family members and friends say he also wanted to spend time with
his father, whom he had often seen during holidays and long summer
vacations after his parents divorced in his youth.
"He was always so clean, I never worried about him getting into serious
drugs," said David Bunnell.  "His mother's a drug and alcohol
counselor.  We never saw this coming."
Usually dressed in his favorite baggy trousers, with his stereo blaring out
rock tunes, Aaron regularly pulled 15-hour days at the privately held
company, say co-workers.  He often worked on the site all night, sleeping
on the floor or at a nearby hotel.
Slowly, the Web site staff grew from five to a team of more than 20.  In
late 1999, Aaron was promoted to vice president and editorial director of
Upside's entire online business.
Soon thereafter, he began leaving work to drink at a nearby bar, returning
to the office to work while inebriated.
"It was pretty clear he had a substance-abuse problem," said a former
Upside editorial staffer.  "Given the intensity of the [dot-com] community,
it's not surprising."
Even the online tribute to Aaron from colleagues and other friends betrays
a sense of imbalance in the world of cutting-edge technology and its drive
to one-up the competition.
The opening line of the tribute reads, "Aaron Bunnell never said 'no.' "
Mourners praised Bunnell's ability to work an insane schedule, "putting in
long hours and immersing himself in the task." Many wished he had "come out
to play" with them, while others wondered why he didn't spend more time
"chillaxing and marinating."
No one mentioned drug use, or questioned what price Bunnell was paying for
his long hours of work.
Gini Talmadge, Upside Media president and Aaron Bunnell's boss, declined to
discuss her former employee or how his death has affected the company.  "We
do not want you to do this story.  Let it go," Talmadge said.  "We don't
have the desire or time to talk about this."
For sentimental reasons, the company has not taken the time to update its
phone system.  It is the only recording of Aaron's voice the family has,
his father said.
Almost three months after Aaron Bunnell's death, his voicemail at work is
still taking messages.
"Hi, this is Aaron at Upside Online," says a tired-sounding Bunnell.  "I'm
going to be out of the office this week, so send me an e-mail message and
I'll get back to you."

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======================================================
"Anarchy doesn't mean out of control. It means out of 'their' control."
         -Jim Dodge
======================================================
"Communications without intelligence is noise;
intelligence without communications is irrelevant."
         -Gen. Alfred. M. Gray, USMC
======================================================
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