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Egalitarianism: A Revolt Against Nature
 The libertarian scholarly movement was in its infancy in 1974 when
Egalitarianism as a Revolt Against Nature first appeared. This treatise of
applied libertarian political and economic theory, by Murray N. Rothbard,
shaped a generation of intellectuals that went on to work within the radical
vision of political and economic liberty he championed. This new intellectual
force looked beyond the trappings of conventional left-right thinking, and
hence laid the groundwork for the current intellectual revolt against the
centralized social and economic management of the welfare-warfare state.

And yet the influence of this volume was all out of proportion to its
circulation; because of limited outlets and means, its print run was limited.
Today, the book is very difficult to find; people who own a copy report that
the original bindings are crumbling. At last, then, the Mises Institute has
brought this brilliant work back into print, reset in an edition of outstanding
quality, with a new introduction by David Gordon, along with the old
introduction by Roy A. Childs, Jr., as well as an additional essay not included
in the original.

The book's title comes from the lead essay, which argues that egalitarian
theory always results in a politics of statist control because it is founded on
revolt against the ontological structure of reality itself. It is an attempt to
replace what exists with a Romantic image of an idealized primitive state of
nature, an ideal which cannot and should not be achieved. The implications of
this point are worked out on topics such as market economics, child rights,
environmentalism, feminism, foreign policy, redistribution-and a host of other
issue that are driving public debate today.

All told, this volume collects some of the most sparkling examples of
scholarship and polemics to ever appear within the libertarian tradition.

Contents
Introduction to the Second Edition (David Gordon)
Introduction to the First Edition by (Murray N. Rothbard)
Foreword to the 1974 Edition (R.A. Childs, Jr.)
Egalitarianism as a Revolt Against Nature
Left and Right: The Prospects for Liberty
The Anatomy of the State
Justice and Property Rights
War, Peace, and the State
The Fallacy of the Public Sector
Kid Lib
The Great Women's Liberation Issue: Setting it Straight
Conservation in the Free Market
The Meaning of Revolution
National Liberation
Anarcho-Communism
The Spooner-Tucker Doctrine: An Economist's View
Ludwig von Mises and the Paradigm for Our Age
Why Be Libertarian?
Freedom, Inequality, Primitivism, and the Division of Labor
Index

Foreword by R.A. Childs, Jr.

Historians and anthologists of anarchist thought, in comparing the great
libertarian classics with other schools of political philosophy, have always
been eager to mention the fact that no anarchist theorist has ever been on the
level of a Marx or Hegel. What they have meant by this fact is easy to pin
down: traditionally, anarchist philosophers have not been system-builders and
have not been on as profound a level in analyzing ideas and institutions as
have the great ideologists. Marx is mentioned most frequently, perhaps, as a
contrast, because Marx was equally competent in philosophy, economics, and
history. Furthermore, Marx took a great variety of strands of thought prevalent
in the mid-nineteenth century and unified them into a mighty system of
socialism. Marx, moreover, was the father of a powerful ideological movement
which has had a profound historical impact. And, whatever one may think of the
fact, it is true that compared with Marx, all of the anarchist theorists can be
considered superficial. Not that Warren, Tucker, Spooner, Stirner, Bakunin,
Kropotkin, and Tolstoy, just to mention a few of the most famous anarchists,
were in any way ignorant. Few theorists of any camp, for instance, are as
rigorous, passionate, and systematic as Lysander Spooner. And few considered as
many issues and events as Tucker. Bakunin, too, was the founder of a movement
which, for a time at least, rivalled that of Marx. But after all of this is
said, it remains to be faced: no anarchist theorist has reached the stature,
intellectually speaking, of the great political philosophers in Western
Civilization.

Until now, that is. For within the last few years, libertarians have seen the
initial signs of widespread recognition of the youngest of the libertarian
"superstars": Murray N. Rothbard. Still in his mid-40s, Rothbard's writings
have begun to see the light of day in the New York Times, Intellectual Digest,
and many other prominent publications-left, right, and center. He has appeared
on numerous radio and television shows, including the Today Show, and his ideas
have been debated widely throughout the country. He is stirring up more and
more admirers with the publication of his latest book, For A New Liberty. While
Rothbard has yet to have the impact of Rand, Friedman, or Hayek, his influence
is rapidly growing.

But the most significant things to be said about Rothbard are intellectual. For
in Rothbard we have one of the only explicit system-builders writing today. He
has already published three volumes of a treatise on economic principles,
namely the two volumes of his Man, Economy, and State and its sequel, Power and
Market. Numerous works on economic history have been published, and with the
publication of For A New Liberty, there is the first book-length statement of
his political philosophy. Moreover, the best is yet to come. Rothbard is
working to complete his book on the ethics of liberty and to bring the first
several volumes of his multi-volume history of the United States to publication
in the near future. This last involves one of the most ambitious undertakings
of any contemporary historian.

But if Rothbard's intellectual scope and prolific nature come as surprises to
some, others have been eagerly following his writings for several years. For
scattered throughout dozens of journals and magazines are literally scores of
articles on everything under the sun, from the methodology of the social
sciences to detailed researches into the nature of World War I collectivism,
from the philosophy of ownership to the nature and fallacies of egalitarianism.
For some time now, the Rothbard boom has been proceeding apace, yet relatively
few of his pathbreaking essays have been seen outside of obscure journals. Few
people understand the Rothbardian ideology in its full context.

It is our purpose, in publishing this little book of some of Rothbard's
greatest essays so closely on the heels of the publication of For A New
Liberty, to pick up where that book left off. Thus here is Murray N. Rothbard,
system-builder. To students of anarchist thought there is something else
present here: the first anarchist social philosopher who not only is on the
level of Marx in terms of scope and originality, but who is a libertarian as
well. For Murray N. Rothbard was one of the first truly free-market anarchists,
and the only one so far to put forward an original system of ideology. Whether
one agrees with Rothbard or not, his ideas are both original in important ways
and also significant.

The contents of this book are from a wide variety of sources: "Egalitarianism
as a Revolt Against Nature" was first delivered before an international
symposium on human inequality and is being reprinted from the Fall, 1973,
number of Modern Age. "Left and Right: The Prospects for Liberty," is reprinted
from the famous first issue of Left and Right. "Justice and Property Rights" is
drawn from yet another symposium. The remainder of the essays are drawn from
the "little" magazines, from The Individualist, Outlook, Modern Age, The
Standard, Rampart Journal, New Individualist Review, Left and Right, and The
Libertarian Forum.

All of these essays can speak for themselves, and it is not necessary to
introduce them individually. They deal with some of the most significant issues
of our time: with war, peace, human inequality, justice in property rights, the
rights of children, national liberation, and many others.

It would be nearly arbitrary to pick out a few as being most important, but in
my view, the essay "Left and Right: The Prospects for Liberty" is one of the
most important essays ever penned. Not only is it a virtuoso piece of the
highest order, but also the level of integration is simply astonishing. Here,
in just a few short pages, Rothbard presents the closest thing in print to a
true libertarian manifesto comparable to The Communist Manifesto. Here is the
entire libertarian worldview, the unique way of viewing history and world
affairs that even now few libertarians fully grasp. In fact, I do not recall
anything in the literature of political thought fully comparable to this essay.
If nothing else, it is so tightly integrated and condensed that Rothbard has
packed more information here than most authors do in all of the books that they
might publish over the course of a lifetime. It is in this essay that Rothbard
outlines what can only be regarded as the culmination of the entire worldview
of both the Enlightenment and of the entire natural-rights, natural-law
classical liberal tradition. But the reader can discover this for himself.

No collection of essays can fully represent the nature of an ideology as
comprehensive as that of Murray Rothbard, and this book is no different. But it
is our hope that this book will help add fuel to the growing interest in
Rothbard's thought and writings, and help to stimulate the publication of many
of the remainder of his essays in book form. For until Rothbard's work is
carefully studied by every advocate of liberty, the value of his contributions
to the libertarian system cannot be fully appreciated and, moreover, the unity
and true historical context of libertarianism will not even be fully grasped.
It is in order to help achieve this end that we are making this book available
at the present time. If it helps to stimulate consideration and discussion of
this remarkable man's ideology, our end will have been achieved.

R.A. Childs, Jr.
Los Angeles, California
January, 1974

Buy the Book
http://www.mises.org/product.asp?sku=B278

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The only real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking
new landscapes but in having new eyes. -Marcel Proust
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The libertarian therefore considers one of his prime educational
tasks is to spread the demystification and desanctification of the
State among its hapless subjects.  His task is to demonstrate
repeatedly and in depth that not only the emperor but even the
"democratic" State has no clothes; that all governments subsist
by exploitive rule over the public; and that such rule is the reverse
of objective necessity.  He strives to show that the existence of
taxation and the State necessarily sets up a class division between
the exploiting rulers and the exploited ruled.  He seeks to show that
the task of the court intellectuals who have always supported the State
has ever been to weave mystification in order to induce the public to
accept State rule and that these intellectuals obtain, in return, a
share in the power and pelf extracted by the rulers from their deluded
subjects.
[[For a New Liberty:  The Libertarian Manifesto, Murray N. Rothbard,
Fox & Wilkes, 1973, 1978, p. 25]]

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