-Caveat Lector-

from:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk:80/et?ac=003627620262727&rtmo=qXbsRqb9&atmo=rrrrrrv

s&pg=/et/00/10/14/nact14.html
Click Here: <A
HREF="http://www.telegraph.co.uk:80/et?ac=003627620262727&rtmo=qXbsRqb9&atmo=r

rrrrrvs&pg=/et/00/10/14/nact14.html">Human rights blow to seizure of drug
barons' as…</A>
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Human rights blow to seizure of drug barons' assets
By Auslan Cramb and Philip Johnston


Human Rights Act could free 20 most notorious killers
Chilling list includes torturers, rapists and serial killers

A CORNERSTONE of the Government's fight against organised crime was
undermined yesterday when a court ruled that confiscating the assets of
convicted drugs traffickers breached European human rights laws.

The decision by the Court of Criminal Appeal in Edinburgh has far-reaching
implications throughout Britain. It raises serious doubts over whether the
Government can proceed with plans, announced in the summer, to extend
confiscation powers to unconvicted men who run organised crime rings and
whose wealth is thought to be linked to their activities.

The ruling also opens the prospect that drug traffickers and other criminals
whose property has already been confiscated could sue for compensation. The
decision is the most significant blow to existing legislation since the
European human rights convention was incorporated into Scottish law a year
ago. It took effect south of the border this month
.
Ministers had hitherto dismissed fears that the measure was a recipe for
conflict with the intentions of Parliament. Courts have had extensive powers
since 1986 to seize the assets of offenders on conviction. Under the Proceeds
of Crime Act 1995, courts can assume that all property held by a criminal in
the six years before his conviction was illegally gained. The onus is on the
accused to prove that it does not.

But the Edinburgh court ruled by 2-1 that this practice contravened Article 6
(2) of the European convention, which guarantees the presumption of innocence
until proven guilty.

In a case brought by Robert McIntosh, 38 - jailed for four years last year
for heroin trafficking - two judges, Lord Prosser and Lord Allanbridge, found
that the practice was "plainly in violation of the convention".

They argued that it could not be assumed that property owned by a drug dealer
was linked to his criminal activities. Chris Shead, for McIntosh, said that
to decide without evidence that assets were from drugs was "totally
inconsistent with the presumption of innocence".

The third judge, Lord Kirkwood, said the provisions had to be balanced
against the importance of protecting society from "the evils of drug
trafficking". The Crown was granted leave to appeal to the judicial committee
of the Privy Council.

The plans for a National Confiscation Agency, which involve a radical
departure from the normal requirements of proof, now seem unlikely to
proceed.



© Copyright of Telegraph Group Limited 2000.
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