-Caveat Lector- WJPBR Email News List [EMAIL PROTECTED] Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War! FBI Joins Probe NewsMax.com Wires Saturday, Oct. 14, 2000 SAN FRANCISCO, (UPI) - A large U.S. team of investigators and experts began arriving in the Yemeni port of Aden Saturday for the complex task of trying to determine the cause of Thursday's suicide bomb attack against the USS Cole that left 17 crew members dead and 39 injured. Around 150 FBI agents and evidence and explosives experts and Defense Departments specialists from Washington were expected to be engaged in investigating the bombing for which two little-known Islamic radical groups have claimed responsibility. Arab and Western experts are taking the claims of the two organizations - the Islamic Deterrence Forces and Mohammed's Army - seriously, but they believe they may be terrorists from old militant outfits in the region that have assumed new names. "We have no previous reports of their activities and that's why we believe it is old wine in new bottles," said an Arab intelligence official who monitors the activities of the so-called Arab-Afghans, citizens of Arab states who participated in the Afghan war. Many of these Arab-Afghan fighters are now associated with various militant groups. Since 1992, when an Arab militant group bombed the Egyptian Embassy in Islamabad, killing 15 people, most Arab embassies in the region maintain big intelligence outfits. An American specialist in international terrorism commented that the bomb attempt was too ambitious for a newly formed group. "You do not form a group one day and the next day you go and attack an American warship," he said. "You need a lot of courage and practice for that." You also need preparation. Eyewitnesses of the explosion said the attack was made by a small watercraft that had been helping the Cole to dock before refueling. The boat, which was manned by two men, was packed with explosives, and the two men stood at attention just before the explosion ripped into the ship's hull. Various experts have pointed out that the attack had to be the work of people with advance information about the Cole's arrival in Aden on a refueling stop. A Pentagon spokesman said Friday U.S. fleet movements are not made public, but the port was routinely notified about 10 or 12 days in advance of the USS Cole's arrival so as to ensure that the fuel would be available. Despite his silence, the Al-Quaida group of terrorism suspect Osama bin Laden remains one of the prime suspects. Washington holds bin Laden responsible for masterminding the August 1998 bombing of its two embassies in East Africa that killed 224 people. Bin Laden has been hiding in Afghanistan since 1996 and U.S. intelligence sources claim that he has at least two major training camps where he trains militants for his Al-Quaida and other Islamic groups. "He has a cadre of dedicated and well-organized supporters who can do anything for him. He also has sympathizers across the Muslim world and is capable of striking wherever he wants," said an Arab diplomat. But bin Laden has long had ties with Yemen, a country where several Islamic radical groups and terrorist organizations blend into a landscape of traditional tribal rivalries and old-fashioned bandits. Saturday Yemeni officials denied U.S. State Department claims that it harbored terrorism. But observers said the Yemeni government was only in control of the towns, or about a third of the country, and lawlessness prevailed almost everywhere else. Saudi dissident bin Laden has close contacts with Afghanistan's ruling Taliban militia, which has refused to expel him despite strict U.N. sanctions to force his expulsion. After the 1998 bombing of American embassies in East Africa, the United States launched missile attacks against bin Laden's bases in Afghanistan and a pharmaceutical company in Sudan that had links with him. The attacks apparently caused little damage to him and his capability to retaliate. Western and Arab intelligence officials say that the Saudi dissident has been quietly active throughout this period, maintaining and strengthening his links with militants across the Middle East. Two other militant groups - the Egyptian Islamic Jihad and the Islamic Army of Aden - are also active in Yemen. The Islamic Army's leader, Zein Al-Abidine Al-Midhar, was executed two years ago for kidnapping two American and 14 other Western tourists, but his groups remains active in the area. Also high on the suspect list are the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the Abu Nidal group. Both have been relatively quiet, but Western and Arab intelligence officials say that they still maintain a close-knit network of supporters and sympathizers. Hamas and the Iranian-backed Palestine Islamic Jihad groups are also active in Yemen. However, Western observers say that since Iran is trying to improve its relations with the West, the groups would not attacks U.S. targets at this stage. "But disgruntled elements within these groups are capable of carrying out such attacks," said an Arab intelligence official. Another major militant group in the region, the Lebanese Hezbollah, also has sympathizers in the region. But since its successful campaign to push the Israeli army out of south Lebanon, Hezbollah has lately been acting more as a regional army than a secretive organization. Experts believe that it would be reluctant to get involved in such attacks at this stage. Last week, however, the group captured three Israeli soldiers at the Lebanese-Israeli border. Like other militants in the region, it is seething with anger over the situation in Israel where clashes between Israeli soldiers and Palestinians have killed 97 people, mostly Palestinians. One thing is clear: Whoever may have arranged the attack, the Americans are determined to punish those responsible. Describing it as "a despicable and cowardly act," President Clinton has warned that the United States will "find out those responsible and hold them accountable." First, however, it has to pinpoint the group or groups responsible. Copyright 2000 by United Press International. All rights reserved. *COPYRIGHT NOTICE** In accordance with Title 17 U. S. C. Section 107, any copyrighted work in this message is distributed under fair use without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for nonprofit research and educational purposes only.[Ref. http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml ] Want to be on our lists? 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