-Caveat Lector-

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Fisk on Arafat
Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2000 23:10:04 -0500 (CDT)
From: MER <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Organization: MiD-EasT RealitieS
To: undisclosed-recipients:;

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     VAIN LEADER PLAYING A DANGEROUS GAME THAT HE CAN'T AFFORD TO LOSE

                     By Robert Fisk in Beirut

        "Mr Arafat, the obedient colonial servant...wanted the
        Palestinian state he thought he had been offered by
        the Oslo agreement, negotiated by henchmen who, most
        of them, did not speak English and who included no
        lawyers. He had been tricked, so he thought."

The Independent - 14 October 2000:
Vain, nepotistic, dictatorial, ruthless. Yasser Arafat is all of these; a man
who was prepared to watch his people massacred in the Tel el-Zaatar refugee
camp in Beirut, under siege by Israel's Lebanese Christian allies in 1976, so
that he could show the world the brutality of his enemies.

He declared a ceasefire. Then he broke it. Then he placed the survivors of
the subsequent massacre in the ruined Christian village of Damour and -- when
he visited them in 1976 -- they threw stones and rotten vegetables at him. But
by then he had made his point: the Palestinians were massacred by Israel's
allies.

Cynical, a manipulator, a man with a peasant cunning. No student would ever
put his moustached portrait on the wall. This was no Che Guevara, but a man
who understood the most important quality of a guerrilla leader: to change
his mind when all others had decided his actions.

In 1982, surrounded by the Israeli army in Beirut, he had only to surrender.
And then, just when he seemed vanquished, he decided -- to the despair of the
Lebanese -- to fight on against the most powerful army in the Middle East.
Up to 17,000 civilians died in Israel's 1982 invasion. Up to 2,000 Palestinian
civilians were slaughtered in the Sabra and Chatila camps, for which the
Palestinians and the Israelis, too, blamed Ariel Sharon, then Israeli defence
minister. The Palestinians lost. Mr Arafat won. Mr Sharon was for ever a war
criminal in the eyes of the Arab world.

"We are proud of our democracy in the revolution," Mr Arafat told me then.
"It is the hardest and most difficult kind of democracy -- because it is
democracy among the guns. But we have succeeded in creating a democracy, and
those freedom fighters who have been given a democracy will continue to have
democracy in their independent state." Some hope.

In the end, offered a "state" in Palestine, Mr Arafat was not interested in
democracy. His secret policemen (trained by the CIA) arrested those who
opposed his "peace" with Israel. His relatives were offered sinecures. His
treasury redirected money to his loyal acolytes. He was now the friend of
America and Israel. He trusted them. He called it the "peace of the brave".
He was the president of Palestine.

In retrospect, President Bill Clinton should have remembered the Beirut
years. Just when we all thought Mr Arafat would leave besieged Beirut in
1982, outgunned and outnumbered by the Israelis, he chose to fight on. And
now, outgunned and outnumbered by the Israelis in the West Bank and Gaza and
east Jerusalem, he chooses to fight on once more. Yes, he abhorred the
cruelty of Palestinians who murdered his opponents. Just as he did the
killers of the two Israelis held in the Ramallah police station.

And at the Camp David talks in July, he was supposed to make the final
compromise -- leaving Jerusalem under Israeli sovereignty -- but decided to
refuse the deal. Mr Clinton blamed him for "wrecking" the peace. The Israelis
blamed him for the violence provoked by Ariel Sharon. But Mr Arafat, the
obedient colonial servant, was his own master. He wanted the Palestinian
state he thought he had been offered by the Oslo agreement, negotiated by
henchmen who, most of them, did not speak English and who included no
lawyers. He had been tricked, so he thought. So there was no deal.

Mr Arafat has a characteristic so familiar to guerrilla leaders, so
incomprehensible to Westerners: he changed his mind without even realising he
intended to do so. But he understands the brutality of politics. If he
understood the weakness of his antagonists, he struck.  Let the Israelis and
Americans blame him for the "violence" in the occupied territories: so be it..
Let the world decide who kills Palestinians. The Americans were to blame, as
well as the Israelis. Let the Palestinians die -- and prove the cruelty of the
Israelis. All this he learnt in Beirut. All this he now plays out in
"Palestine".

Despite all, he is a brave man. The Israelis tried to bomb him to death in
Beirut -- and claimed they weren't shooting at him. The Israelis tried to kill
him in Gaza two days ago -- and claimed they were not trying to kill him. In
1982 he announced that his Palestinians had been transformed by "a miracle of
heroism" and become a "symbol which will go down in our history". All the
while, in 1982, he demanded international recognition and protection.

In the end, US warships escorted his fighters out of Beirut -- leaving the
civilians to be massacred in Sabra and Chatila.  Now he demands the same
international recognition and protection -- but he cannot leave. Mr Arafat
understands the endgame. Let the Israelis attack and kill the Palestinians.
The world will understand. It is a dangerous game -- but one that the Israelis
have still not understood.

        MiD-EasT RealitieS  -  www.MiddleEast.Org
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