A. Saba
Dare To Call It Conspiracy



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    PALESTINIANS FEAR SUMMIT OF BLAME - NOT JUSTICE

      By Robert Fisk, Middle East Correspondent

The Independent - 17 October 2000:
Nine years ago, when the Arabs gathered in Madrid,
they trusted George Bush's America. The Syrians were
there, the Saudis, the Palestinians. US officials had
even tastefully removed from the conference hall the
statue of a Christian king standing on the corpse of a
Muslim tyrant.

Everyone had been told there would be a Middle East
peace based on UN Security Council Resolution 242.
Iraq had just been evicted from Kuwait.

But yesterday the same Arab nations – and even the
Palestinians – regarded the emergency summit at Sharm
el-Sheikh as worthless. Syria said it was useless for
the Palestinians, dangerous for the Middle East and it
would not even profit the Israeli Prime Minister, Ehud
Barak.

For once, Mr Barak might have agreed with Damascus.
Yasser Arafat had wanted an Arab summit to blame
Israel for the deaths of almost 100 Palestinians in
more than two weeks, not a ceasefire summit called by
Egypt.

In the streets of Arab capitals, that most dangerous
of all phenomena, public opinion, was making itself
felt. Half a million people on the roads of Rabat,
repeated marches on the Israeli embassy in Amman that
have already left one demonstrator dead and scores of
policemen injured while in Egypt, Mr Mubarak's riot
squads are keeping the students from the US and
Israeli embassies; no Arab dictator needs this.

In Algiers, the authorities cancelled a protest march.
In Saudi Arabia, they collected $40m for the
Palestinians, in answer to an appeal by King Fahd.

But save for Oman, which has cut commercial links with
Israel, the kings and potentates of the region can do
little more than argue, through their controlled
newspapers, that the Arabs were tricked. Even Mr
Arafat thinks that now.

How cynically he must have regarded President
Clinton's call yesterday to Palestine and Israel to
"move beyond blaming each other". Was this not the
very same Mr Clinton who just two months ago was
blaming Mr Arafat on Israeli television for the
failure of the Camp David summit?

This was Washington up to its old tricks again,
whipping the Arabs as the guilty party for not making
"concessions" to Israel one day, calling upon them –
in the role of neutral honest broker – to end violence
the next. Nor have the Arabs forgotten how, when the
first Palestinians were shot by the Israelis, Mr
Clinton said he hoped this might act as "a spur" to
peace.

A Lebanese journalist lamented: "He thought we would
be cowed into submission by Israeli firepower. But I
think those days are over." The Arab press has poured
scorn on Israel's summit demand that Mr Arafat
reimprison Hamas militants set free last week. Was it
not Israel that encouraged Hamas in the Eighties as a
rival to Arafat's PLO? Did senior Israeli army
officers not meet Hamas regularly when the
organisation seemed hostile to Mr Arafat? And what of
Sheikh Yassin, the hoary old prelate who now demands
Mr Arafat leave Sharm el-Sheikh and calls for the
destruction of Israel? Was it not former Israeli prime
minister Benjamin Netanyahu who let Sheikh Yassin out
of jail – as part of a deal to free two Mossad
assassins who had tried to murder a Hamas operative in
Amman? Alas, memories are short. All Mr Clinton will
talk about is "peace", as if it's for sale on a
supermarket shelf. The peace the Arabs want – with
Resolution 242 and its UN demand that Israel leave the
occupied territories in return for the security of all
states in the area – is not being discussed at Sharm
el-Sheikh. It's not about justice or resolution. It's
about who fired the last shot.

But more importantly, as the Arabs know, it's about
oil. An 11 per cent increase in 24 hours took the
price over $35 a barrel. It could easily go to $40. Or
$45. Which is why most Arabs believe the Americans and
the EU turned up in strength to the Sharm el-Sheikh
summit.






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